Post on 17-Dec-2015
transcript
Compromise and Conflict in the early 19th century (early 1800s)
What compromise drew an east-west linethrough Louisiana Purchase, with slavery prohibited above the line and allowed below?
What compromise drew an east-west linethrough Louisiana Purchase, with slavery prohibited above the line and allowed below?
Missouri Compromise (1820)
What was the only state above the 36 30 line that allowed slavery?
What was the only state above the 36 30 line that allowed slavery?
Missouri (MO)
What was the compromise that allowedCalifornia to enter as a free state, while the newSouthwestern territories acquired from Mexico woulddecide on their own (popular sovereignty)?
What was the compromise that allowedCalifornia to enter as a free state, while the newSouthwestern territories acquired from Mexico woulddecide on their own (popular sovereignty)?
Compromise of 1850
What required slaves who escaped to free states to be forcibly returned to their owners in the South?
What required slaves who escaped to free states to be forcibly returned to their owners in the South?
Fugitive Slave Law
What was the result of the Fugitive Slave Law in the North?
What was the result of the Fugitive Slave Law in the North?
Northern abolitionist were Outraged, nowthe issue of slavery had come home to them
What repealed the Missouri Compromise line bygiving people in Kansas and Nebraska thechoice whether to allow slavery in their states(“popular sovereignty”)
What repealed the Missouri Compromise line bygiving people in Kansas and Nebraska thechoice whether to allow slavery in their states(“popular sovereignty”)
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
What were 2 results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
What were 2 results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
Birth of Republican Party (1854)-created to oppose the spread of slavery.
“Bleeding Kansas” (1856)- Bloody fighting in Kansas as pro- and anti-slaveryforces battled each other. Example: John Brown, radicalabolitionist who went to Kansas to stop the spread of slavery
What Supreme Court decision established that slaveswere property not citizens and that living in free state did not make you free?
What Supreme Court decision established that slaveswere property not citizens and that living in free state did not make you free?
Dred Scott decision
Who were the people in the North who wanted to end slavery?
Who were the people in the North who wanted to end slavery?
Abolitionist
(Hint: See word“abolish,” meaningto get rid of, in abolitionist)
Why were many Northerners Abolitionist?
Why were many Northerners Abolitionist?
Many were New England religious leaders who saw slavery as a violation of Christian principles
Who was the Abolitionist leader who published the anti-slavery newspaper,The Liberator?
Who was the Abolitionist leader who published the anti-slavery newspaper,The Liberator?
William Lloyd Garrison
Who was a former slave who escaped to become the most prominent black Abolitionist?
Who was a former slave who escaped to become the most prominent black Abolitionist?
Frederick Douglas
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and wrote the anti-slavery book,Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and wrote the anti-slavery book,Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What is the result of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s,Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
What is the result of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s,Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
Inflamed Northern Abolitionist sentiment and frightened Southerners who did not want to end slavery
What increased fears in Virginia and led to harsh laws in the South against fugitive slaves?
What increased fears in Virginia and led to harsh laws in the South against fugitive slaves?
Slave revolts, in Virginia led by Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser
What happened to Southerners who favored Abolition?
What happened to Southerners who favored Abolition?
Intimidated into silence
What movement grew atthe same time as theAbolitionist movement?
What movement grew atthe same time as theAbolitionist movement?
Women’s rights
Who were the womenwho became involvedin women’s suffrage (voting)before the Civil War?
Who were the womenwho became involvedin women’s suffrage (voting)before the Civil War?
Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton
What was the declaration thatargued for women’s suffrageand pulled from theDeclaration of Independencein declaring, “all men and women are equal.”
What was the declaration thatargued for women’s suffrageand pulled from theDeclaration of Independencein declaring, “all men and women are equal.”
Seneca Falls Declaration
Who debated for a U.S. Senate in Illinois (1858) andexposed the issue of slavery dividing the nations?
vs.
Who debated for a U.S. Senate in Illinois (1858) andexposed the issue of slavery dividing the nations?
vs.
Abraham Lincoln (Republican)
Stephen Douglas(Democrat)
What was the difference between Lincoln’s andDouglas’ view of slavery?
vs.
Abraham Lincoln (Republican)
Stephen Douglas(Democrat)
What was the difference between Lincoln’s andDouglas’ view of slavery?
vs.
Abraham Lincoln (Republican)opposes spread of slavery (“House divided againstitself cannot stand”)
Stephen Douglas(Democrat)“popular sovereignty” (people decide, voting)
The Lincoln-Douglas debates were viewed as adeciding factor in the election of 1860.Who was likely to support Lincoln?
Election of Abraham Lincoln (1860)- elected by northernstates. Against spread of slavery but promised not tointerfere with slavery where it already existed.
South Carolina seceded from Union followed by other Southern states:Election of Lincoln is “trigger” that results in secession oflower southern states- feared Lincoln would try to abolishslavery.
What compromise drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery prohibited above and allowed below?
What compromise drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery prohibited above and allowed below?
Missouri Compromise (1820)
What was the only state north of the 36 30 Missouri Compromise line to allow slavery?
What compromise drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery prohibited above and allowed below?
Missouri Compromise (1820)
What was the only state north of the 36 30 Missouri Compromise line to allow slavery?
Missouri
What compromise made California a “free” state, while the new Southwestern territories acquired from Mexico would decide on their own?
What compromise drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery prohibited above and allowed below?
Missouri Compromise (1820)
What was the only state north of the 36 30 Missouri Compromise line to allow slavery?
Missouri
What compromise made California a “free” state, while the new Southwestern territories acquired from Mexico would decide on their own?
Compromise of 1850
What repealed the Missouri Compromise by giving people in Kansas and Nebraska the choice whether to allow slavery (popular sovereignty)?
What compromise drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery prohibited above and allowed below?
Missouri Compromise (1820)
What was the only state north of the 36 30 Missouri Compromise line to allow slavery?
Missouri
What compromise made California a “free” state, while the new Southwestern territories acquired from Mexico would decide on their own?
Compromise of 1850
What repealed the Missouri Compromise by giving people in Kansas and Nebraska the choice whether to allow slavery (popular sovereignty)?
Kansas-Nebraska Act
What candidate in the 1858 Illinois Senate race stood for “popular sovereignty?”
What compromise drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery prohibited above and allowed below?
Missouri Compromise (1820)
What was the only state north of the 36 30 Missouri Compromise line to allow slavery?
Missouri
What compromise made California a “free” state, while the new Southwestern territories acquired from Mexico would decide on their own?
Compromise of 1850
What repealed the Missouri Compromise by giving people in Kansas and Nebraska the choice whether to allow slavery (popular sovereignty)?
Kansas-Nebraska Act
What candidate in the 1858 Illinois Senate race stood for “popular sovereignty?”
Stephen Douglas (D)
What candidate in the 1858 Illinois Senate race opposed the expansion of slavery?
What compromise drew an east-west line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery prohibited above and allowed below?
Missouri Compromise (1820)
What was the only state north of the 36 30 Missouri Compromise line to allow slavery?
Missouri
What compromise made California a “free” state, while the new Southwestern territories acquired from Mexico would decide on their own?
Compromise of 1850
What repealed the Missouri Compromise by giving people in Kansas and Nebraska the choice whether to allow slavery (popular sovereignty)?
Kansas-Nebraska Act
What candidate in the 1858 Illinois Senate race stood for “popular sovereignty?”
Stephen Douglas (D)
What candidate in the 1858 Illinois Senate race opposed the expansion of slavery?
Abraham Lincoln
What were two results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
What were two results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
1) Birth of Republican Party (oppose the expansion of slavery)
2) Bloody fighting in Kansas between pro- and anti- slavery forces (Bleeding Kansas)
What required slaves who escaped to free states to be forcibly returned to their owners?
What were two results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
1) Birth of Republican Party (oppose the expansion of slavery)
2) Bloody fighting in Kansas between pro- and anti- slavery forces (Bleeding Kansas)
What required slaves who escaped to free states to be forcibly returned to their owners?
Fugitive Slave Act
What decision overturned efforts to limit the spread of slavery by ruling living in a “free” state did not make a slave “free?”
What were two results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
1) Birth of Republican Party (oppose the expansion of slavery)
2) Bloody fighting in Kansas between pro- and anti- slavery forces (Bleeding Kansas)
What required slaves who escaped to free states to be forcibly returned to their owners?
Fugitive Slave Act
What decision overturned efforts to limit the spread of slavery by ruling living in a “free” state did not make a slave “free?”
Dred Scott decision
What was the term given to individuals who saw slavery as a violation of Christian principles?
What were two results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
1) Birth of Republican Party (oppose the expansion of slavery)
2) Bloody fighting in Kansas between pro- and anti- slavery forces (Bleeding Kansas)
What required slaves who escaped to free states to be forcibly returned to their owners?
Fugitive Slave Act
What decision overturned efforts to limit the spread of slavery by ruling living in a “free” state did not make a slave “free?”
Dred Scott decision
What was the term given to individuals who saw slavery as a violation of Christian principles?
Abolitionists
Who was a famous abolitionist who published an anti-slavery newspaper called The Liberator?
What were two results of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
1) Birth of Republican Party (oppose the expansion of slavery)
2) Bloody fighting in Kansas between pro- and anti- slavery forces (Bleeding Kansas)
What required slaves who escaped to free states to be forcibly returned to their owners?
Fugitive Slave Act
What decision overturned efforts to limit the spread of slavery by ruling living in a “free” state did not make a slave “free?”
Dred Scott decision
What was the term given to individuals who saw slavery as a violation of Christian principles?
Abolitionists
Who was a famous abolitionist who published an anti-slavery newspaper called The Liberator?
William Lloyd Garrison
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and author of a best-selling novel that inflamed Northern abolitionist sentiment?
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and author of a best-selling novel that inflamed Northern abolitionist sentiment?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What anti-slavery novel did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and author of a best-selling novel that inflamed Northern abolitionist sentiment?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What anti-slavery novel did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
What fed white fears about slave rebellions and led to harsh laws in the South against fugitive slaves?
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and author of a best-selling novel that inflamed Northern abolitionist sentiment?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What anti-slavery novel did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
What fed white fears about slave rebellions and led to harsh laws in the South against fugitive slaves?
Slave revolts, Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser
What happened to Southerners who favored abolition?
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and author of a best-selling novel that inflamed Northern abolitionist sentiment?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What anti-slavery novel did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
What fed white fears about slave rebellions and led to harsh laws in the South against fugitive slaves?
Slave revolts, Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser
What happened to Southerners who favored abolition?
Intimidated into silence
What movement grew at the same time as the abolitionist movement?
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and author of a best-selling novel that inflamed Northern abolitionist sentiment?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What anti-slavery novel did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
What fed white fears about slave rebellions and led to harsh laws in the South against fugitive slaves?
Slave revolts, Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser
What happened to Southerners who favored abolition?
Intimidated into silence
What movement grew at the same time as the abolitionist movement?
Women’s rights
(suffrage, voting)
Who were two women who led the women’s rights movement during the 19th century?
Who was the wife of a New England clergyman and author of a best-selling novel that inflamed Northern abolitionist sentiment?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
What anti-slavery novel did Harriet Beecher Stowe write?
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
What fed white fears about slave rebellions and led to harsh laws in the South against fugitive slaves?
Slave revolts, Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser
What happened to Southerners who favored abolition?
Intimidated into silence
What movement grew at the same time as the abolitionist movement?
Women’s rights
(suffrage, voting)
Who were two women who led the women’s rights movement during the 19th century?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony
What declaration pulled from the Declaration of Independence in saying that “all men and women are created equal?”
What declaration pulled from the Declaration of Independence in saying that “all men and women are created equal?”
Seneca Falls Declaration
Who was a slave who escaped to become one of the most vocal abolitionist?
What declaration pulled from the Declaration of Independence in saying that “all men and women are created equal?”
Seneca Falls Declaration
Who was a slave who escaped to become one of the most vocal abolitionist?
Frederick Douglas
What was considered a deciding factor in the election of 1860?
What declaration pulled from the Declaration of Independence in saying that “all men and women are created equal?”
Seneca Falls Declaration
Who was a slave who escaped to become one of the most vocal abolitionist?
Frederick Douglas
What was considered a deciding factor in the election of 1860?
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Who said in the Lincoln-Douglas debates that “A House Divided against itself Cannot Stand?”
What declaration pulled from the Declaration of Independence in saying that “all men and women are created equal?”
Seneca Falls Declaration
Who was a slave who escaped to become one of the most vocal abolitionist?
Frederick Douglas
What was considered a deciding factor in the election of 1860?
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Who said in the Lincoln-Douglas debates that “A House Divided against itself Cannot Stand?”
Abraham Lincoln
What issue was Lincoln referring to when he said, “a house divided against itself cannot stand?”
What declaration pulled from the Declaration of Independence in saying that “all men and women are created equal?”
Seneca Falls Declaration
Who was a slave who escaped to become one of the most vocal abolitionist?
Frederick Douglas
What was considered a deciding factor in the election of 1860?
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Who said in the Lincoln-Douglas debates that “A House Divided against itself Cannot Stand?”
Abraham Lincoln
What issue was Lincoln referring to when he said, “a house divided against itself cannot stand?”
Slavery, the country could not continue to be divided half slave and half free
What happened when Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the U.S. in 1860?
What declaration pulled from the Declaration of Independence in saying that “all men and women are created equal?”
Seneca Falls Declaration
Who was a slave who escaped to become one of the most vocal abolitionist?
Frederick Douglas
What was considered a deciding factor in the election of 1860?
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Who said in the Lincoln-Douglas debates that “A House Divided against itself Cannot Stand?”
Abraham Lincoln
What issue was Lincoln referring to when he said, “a house divided against itself cannot stand?”
Slavery, the country could not continue to be divided half slave and half free
What happened when Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the U.S. in 1860?
Lower Southern states seceded (broke away) because they feared he would abolish slavery