Post on 25-Feb-2016
description
transcript
Consumer Price
Transparency Brian Rosman
Health Care For All Massachusetts
rosman@hcfama.org
1. The Problem2. The Mass. Solution3. So, this is good,
right?4. Well, but…5. Better solution on
the way?
1. The Problem
“Imagine a department store whose customers are blindfolded before entering. A shopper might enter the store seeking to buy an affordable dress shirt and a tie, but exit it with a pair of boxer shorts and a scarf. Sometime later, he would receive an invoice, whose details would be incomprehensible to him, save for one item: a dollar amount in a framed box with the words: “Pay this amount.”
- Uwe ReinhardtJAMA, 11/13/13
2. TheMass.
solution
August 2012: Chapter 224
Cost Growth Goal ACOsMedical Homes Global PaymentsMalpractice Reform
Mergers Oversight
Public Health Prevention
Electronic Medical Records
Health Planning Medical Loss RatioPrimary Care Workforce
Mental Health Parity
End of Life Care Administrative Simplification
Transparency Provisions• Government Transparency– APCD– Cost Reports and data– Annual Cost Trends Hearings
• Utilization Review Criteria– Insurers must post UR criteria on
website– Effective October 2015
Consumer Price Transparency1. THE LAW– Insurers and 3d Party Payers must have
toll-free phone number and website to provide• estimated price• estimated cost sharing (deductible, co-pay)
– Patients can’t be charged more than estimate if they get those services
– Patients must be warned about unforseen services
– within 2 days now; real-time on 10/1/14 – Providers must give price information to
uninsured patients
Consumer Price Transparency
2. THE GUIDELINES– Web sites must be “consumer friendly”– If insurer requires CPT or other codes,
insurer gets code directly from provider. Patients need not provide codes.
– Upon request, insurer must provide prices for multiple providers in clear, comparable formats
– Must accommodate other languages, visually impaired
Consumer Price Transparency
3. THE CAMPAIGN– State contracting with advertising
firm– Web search ads that link to central
state page, with tips and links to all insurers
– Campaign ideas:
3. This is a good thing,
right?
A good thing for . . . • Uninsured• Out-of-Network Consumer• Insured patient with deductible or
co-insurance• Reference Pricing• Public information on variation• Competition lowers prices• Providers help steer patients• Patients have right to know
4. Well, but …
What Do Consumers Believe?
• Doctors, hospitals, treatments not viewed as commodities, but as a social good
• People want care determined by medical need, not finances
• Poor understanding of cost sharing dynamics
• Health plans not trusted source of information
- Lynn Quincy, Consumers Union
Where is the Quality Information?
• Quality information is –Non existent–Difficult to interpret–Out of date–Not specific enough to provider &
procedure
Price = Quality = Price
You Get What You Pay For
“I want the best health care. Money’s no [object]. Either pay the best, or maybe they miss something with the other scan. And that one little thing – you’re dead. Who knows?”
- Focus group participant
People Reject Tradeoffs“I want to know what treatment will give me the best results, and I don’t want, in the back of my head, a cash register working .”
People Want Revenge“I don’t care what the insurance is paying. I pay my – you know, it goes through my check. They got my money. It’s time to pay back.”
“That’s something I think we all collectively would like, to screw the man, if you will. I don’t care how much my insurance is paying.”
Do People Shop for Health Care?
• Physicians drive most decisions about treatments and location
• Hard to know in advance what services a patient will need
Would Better Shopping Make A Difference Anyway?
Top 1% Top 5% Top 10% Top 15% Top 20% Top 50% Bottom 50%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
21%
50%
65%75%
82%
97%
3%
Chart Title
Percent of Population, Ranked by Health Care Spending
5. A better solution?
Mass State Website Coming
• Information comparing the quality, price and cost of health care services.
• Data concerning healthcare-associated infections and serious reportable events
• Definitions of common health insurance and medical terms
• A list of health care provider types and what types of services they are authorized to perform
• Factors consumers should consider when choosing an insurance product or provider group, including provider network, premium, cost-sharing, covered services, and tiering
Mass State Website Coming
• Patient decision aids with balanced presentation of the condition and treatment options, benefits and harms, with attention to the patient's preferences and values, and which may facilitate conversations between patients and their health care providers
• A list of provider services that are physically and programmatically accessible for people with disabilities;
• Research regarding ease of use, consult with organizations that represent health care consumers, and conduct focus groups that represent a cross section, including low income consumers and consumers with limited literacy. The website shall comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Resources• Reinhardt , The Disruptive Innovation of Price Transparency
in Health Care, JAMA, 11/13/13http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1769895 (see also
http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/health-care-prices-move-to-center-stage )
• Massachusetts Chapter 224 summaryhttp://bluecrossmafoundation.org/publication/summary-chapter-224-acts-2012
• Quincy, Using Price And Quality Data: What Are The
Barriers Facing Consumers? http://www.ehcca.com/presentations/hctranssummit1/quincy_ms10.pdf
• Sommers et al, Focus Groups Highlight That Many Patients Object To Clinicians’ Focusing on Costs, Health Affairs, 2013http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/32/2/338.full.html
Resources• Aetna’s “Member Payment Estimator”
http://www.aetna.com/individuals-families/member-tools-forms/member-payment-estimator.html
• Hibbard et al, An Experiment Shows That A Well-Designed
Report On Costs And Quality Can Help Consumers Choose High-Value Health Care, Health Affairs, March 2012http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/31/3/560.full.html
• NCSL, Transparency and Disclosure of Health Costs and Provider Payments: State Actionshttp://www.ncsl.org/research/health/transparency-and-disclosure-health-costs.aspx
• Catalyst for Payment Reform, The State of the Art of Price
Transparency Tools and Solutions November, 2013http://catalyzepaymentreform.org/images/documents/stateoftheart.pdf