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Populists & Progressives
Unit 3 ReviewAmerican History
____________________ The Political cartoonist who brought down the Tweed Ring
CLUE ANSWER
Could get nasty Thomas Nast
The following reforms were adopted during the Progressive era: regulation of _______ industry, stronger ________ laws, protection of national ________
CLUES
ANSWERS
Not vegetable, monopoly, praires
meatpacking
Anti-trust forests
3rd Party organized by farmers who sought to end political corruption, make America more democratic, and change monetary policies
CLUE ANSWER
Peoples Populists
a goal of the Populist movement was the free coinage of
CLUE ANSWER
Not gold silver
Laws passed in the south to segregate African-Americans and prevent them from voting and equality
CLUE ANSWER
Not Bill Bluejay Jim Crow
Progressive movement was middle-class reaction to problems of _______, _______, ______
CLUEANSWERS
Citiesindustrializati
on
Urbanization Immigration
what amendment provided for a national income tax?
CLUE ANSWER
sweet 16th
In 1911, 146 women burned to death in their workplace; led to creation of labor & safety laws
CLUE ANSWER
Not Square Pant Blaze
Triangle Shirtwaist
Fire
Jane Addams was a turn-of-the-century activist most well-known for her work in
CLUE ANSWER
Immigrant Cottages
Settlement Houses
Who said “You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.”
CLUE ANSWER
Great Commoner
William Jennings
Bryan
Kansas Populist leader who said. “raise less corn and more hell” in the fight against railroad corruption and high mortgage rates was
CLUE ANSWER
Marybeth Rent
Mary Elizabeth
Lease
The Supreme Court ruling in 1896 that upheld segregation as long as it was equal was
CLUE ANSWER
Not Brown v Topeka
Plessy v Ferguson
Political machines such as Tweed Ring ran American cities at the turn of the century derived their strongest voter support from poor _____ and ethnic communities in inner _____
CLUE ANSWER
Newcomerstowns
Immigrantscities
Popular American musical genre from 1895-1917, piano compositions based on the march with syncopation, began in St. Louis and New Orleans was
CLUE ANSWER
syncopated Ragtime
Muckraking journalist and founding member of NAACP, led fight against frequent lynching of African American men in the south
CLUE ANSWER
Not TarbellIda B. Wells
Barnett
In the elections of __________ and __________, the major campaign issue was the free and unlimited coinage of silver
CLUE ANSWER
2 & 6 1892, 1896
wrote of government and business corruption, abuse, and mismanagement; led to widely supported public demands for effective reform
CLUE ANSWER
Mold leaf pickers muckrakers
Progressive President from 1913-1921, his program New Freedom pushed through reforms like the Federal Reserve Board.
CLUE ANSWER
President of Princeton
Woodrow Wilson
Published by Upton Sinclair in 1906, it exposed the lack of sanitation in the meat-packing industry.
CLUE ANSWER
The Rainforest The Jungle
Led the final fight to achieve women’s suffrage
CLUE ANSWER
Hunger striker Alice Paul
___of New York City headed a “ring” of politicians that cheated New York City of $100,000,000 through fraudulent city contracts and extortion
CLUE ANSWER
BossWilliam Marcy
Tweed
Populist party had great economic and political impact on U.S. mainly due to the ____ platform that raised the issue of uncontrolled industrial capitalism
CLUE ANSWER
Nebraska City Omaha
Progressive reformer who fought for women and children in the workplace and helped pass the Keating-Owen Act that banned child labor was
CLUE ANSWER
F.K.Florence
Kelley
Founder of Tuskegee Institute and main African-American spokesperson of late 19th Century, who in Atlanta Exposition supported segregation in return for economic opportunities.
CLUE ANSWER
Not GeorgeBooker T.
Washington
Theodore Roosevelt involved himself in ________ of labor disputes, ________-busting, and con____________
CLUES
ANSWERS
Mediation, monopoly, environment
trust
arbitration
conservation
Comprehension questions over the documents studied during this unit such as:
Mr. Washington practically accepts the alleged inferiority of the Negro races. Mr. Washington withdraws many of the high demands of Negroes as men and American citizens. He asks that black people give up, at least for the present, three things— First, political power; Second, insistence on civil rights; Third, higher education of Negro youth,
No more millionaires, and no more paupers; no more gold kings, silver kings and oil kings, and no more little waifs of humanity starving for a crust of bread. We shall have the golden age of which Isaiah sang and the prophets have so long foretold; when the farmers shall be prosperous and happy, dwelling under their own vine and fig tree; when the laborer shall have that for which he toils. . . .When we shall have not a government of the people by capitalists, but a government of the people, by the people.
Essay questions: Compare and contrast the goals,
methods, and achievements of the Populist and Progressive Reform Movements.
Analyze the roles that women played in Progressive Era reforms from the 1880s through 1920. Use 3 women In at least two different reforms movements as examples.
Evaluate the effectiveness of Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal.
Comprehension Questions over Political Cartoons such as:
You should recognize: