Post on 16-Mar-2018
transcript
A Handy & Harman Company
JPS Composite MaterialsCorporate Headquarters and US Operations
2200 South Murray AvenueP.O. Box 2627
Anderson, SC, 29622(864) 224-3506
(800) 431-1110 Toll Free(800) 288-0577 Toll Free
(864) 260-6581 Fax
Table of ContentsCompany........................................................................ 1Locations....................................................................... 1Conditions of Sales....................................................... 2Parameters for Fabric Selection.....................................3Fiberglass Yarn Nomenclature....................................... 4Glass Composition......................................................... 4Glass yarn filament sizes & counts................................ 6Design Considerations for Glass Fabric Selection.........6Manufacturing Process Overview...................................9Weave Patterns............................................................10Specifications & Standards.......................................... 14
FIBERGLASS PRODUCTS......................................... 15Physical Properties of E-glass..................................... 15Physical Properties of S-2 ® Glass..............................16Fiberglass Fabric Applications..................................... 17Fiberglass Fabric Finishes........................................... 18
FIBERGLASS FABRIC CONSTRUCTIONS................ 20Fiberglass Fabric Weight Index....................................31Fiberglass Fabric Thickness Index...............................34
ASTROQUARTZ ® PRODUCTS................................. 37Properties of Astroquartz ® Fibers............................... 37Physical Properties of Fused Quartz............................38Astroquartz ® Applications and Design Considerations............................................ 38Astroquartz ® II & III Fabric Finishes........................... 40Astroquartz II ® Chopped Fiber................................... 41
ASTROQUARTZ ® II & III FABRICS........................... 42Astroquartz ® Mat Style No. 550................................. 43Astroquartz ® II Roving............................................... 43Astroquartz ® II Sewing Thread................................... 44Astroquartz ® II Yarn................................................... 45
POLYMER FIBER FABRIC PRODUCTS..................... 46Physical Properties of Para-Aramids........................... 46Physical Properties of UHMWPE.................................47Advanced Materials Applications................................. 48
ii
Advanced Fabrics Nomenclature...................................48Finishes for Advanced Materials..................................49
Aramid Fabric Constructions........................................50Aramid Fabric Weight Index........................................ 57Aramid Fabric Thickness Index................................... 59Engineered Aramid Fabrics......................................... 61
Dyneema Fabrics........................................................ 62
Spectra Fabrics............................................................63
Carbon Fabrics............................................................ 64Carbon Fabric Constructions....................................... 65
Technical References - English................................... 66
Technical References - Metric......................................67Selected Conversions & Formulae.............................. 68
Notes........................................................................... 69
iii
1 Company
JPS Composite Materials is the world’s leading manufacturer of high strength fiberglass, Astroquartz ®, aramid, carbon, and specialty reinforcement fabrics.
Our materials are used extensively in composite reinforcing, insulating, and safety applications. JPS fabrics are used in consumer and industrial electronics, aerospace interior and exterior structures, advanced commerical and military radomes, in marine and surf applications, sporting goods, and other advanced composites, and as ballistic protection.
Our materials are readily adaptable to unlimited applications!
Direct customer access to customer service:
1-800-431-11101-800-288-0577(864) 260-6581 Fax
For further information, write to JPS Composite MaterialsPO Box 2627, Anderson, SC, 29622dhudgens@jpscm.com
LocationsAnderson, South CarolinaCorporate HeadquartersAerospace Composite, Astroquartz ®, Aramid, and Specialty Fabrics
Statesville, North CarolinaElectrical Laminate E-glass Fabrics,Lightweight Advanced and Aerospace Composite Fabrics,Carbon Fabrics
2
Conditions of SalesAll sales of JPS products are subject to the terms and conditions of JPS’ standard confirmation of order.
All statements herein are expressions of opinion which the Seller believes to be true and correct. Seller expressly disclaims liability for factual accuracy of such opinions and hereby advises Buyer to investigate each situation on an individual basis before taking action based on Seller’s expression of opinion.
Statements concerning possible use of our products are not intended as recommendations for their use in the infringement of any patent. No patent warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, is made or intended.
For further information, write to JPS Composite MaterialsPO Box 2627, Anderson, SC, 29622(800) 431-1110, (800) 288-0577, (864) 260-6581 Fax
PLEASE NOTE: Because of the many variables associated with producing industrial reinforcement fabrics (yarn type, fabric construction, widths, finishes and other facts), the technical data and other information contained on these pages are intended as a general guide only. The data contained herein is subject to change at the Seller’s discretion without notification unless specifically prohibited by specific purchase specifications.
A Handy & Harman Company
3
Parameters for Fabric SelectionIn selecting a woven fabric for industrial applications a number of design parameters must be considered. These are broken down into five basic variables: Yarn Weight, Yarn Thickness, Yarn Count, Weave Pattern, and Fabric Finish.
Yarn weight and yarn count determine the majority of the physical properties of the fabric. Yarn count is defined as the number of warp yarn ends (lengthwise) and filling yarn picks (widthwise) used per inch.
The weave pattern determines the stiffness or drapability of the fabric. The pattern will also have an influence on overall thickness. For composite applications there are six basic patterns: Plain, Basket, Leno, Four Harness Satin (Crowfoot), Eight Harness Satin, and Twill.
The fabric finish is the surface chemistry applied to the fabric post weaving. Finishes are generally applied to promote adhesion between the fabric and any resin coatings. They may also serve to add stiffness, prevent moisture uptake, and wear damage caused by handling.
Glass YarnYarn determines the majority of the end fabric properties,including the fabric weight, thickness, and strength.
The yarn properties are determined by the chemical composition, the number of input filaments per yarn strand, the number of yarn strands twisted or plied together, and the overall denier (weight) of the final input yarn.
Glass FormulationsGlass fibers are made from different formulations: “E” is the most common all-purpose glass. Other types include “S”, “T”, and “L”, among others. Astroquartz ® products are the purest form of silica commercially available.
4
COMPOSITION OF TYPICAL GLASSES (%) by weight
“E” “S”, “T” “Astroquartz ® Ingredient Glass Glass II & III”
Silicon Dioxide 52-60 64-66 99.99 Calcium Oxide 16-25 - - Aluminum Oxide 12-16 24-26 - Boron Oxide 8-13 - - Sodium and Potassium Oxide 0-1 - - Magnesium Oxide 0-6 9-11 -
Filament/Yarn NomenclatureAn exact system for identifying fiberglass textile yarns is required because of the wide variety of available types. The nomenclature consists of two basic parts. The alphabetical portion describes the composition and construction. The numerical describes the weight and number of yarns twisted and plied together.
As an example:
Glass Number ofComposition Single StrandsE=Electrical Filament in ContinuousS=High Strength Diameter Filament Yarns
E C G 150 1/2
Type of Yarn Strand Number of C=Continuous Count Strands Filament Yardage/Lb Plied (in Hundreds) TogetherThe above describes the basic strand by composition, type and diameter. The numbers identify strand weight and construction. The above description would be for ECG 150 1/2 yarn, or more simply G-150 1/2, used in style 1581 fabric. The S-glass version for style 6581 fabric would be SCG 150 1/2, where “S” denotes S-glass. The non-twisted equivalent for 7781 would be ECDE 75 1/0.
5
The strand count is the first series of numbers following the letters. It indicates approximate yardage per pound, in hundreds. The number of yards in one pound of single yarn strand can be found by multiplying the strand count by 100.
The second series of numbers designates the number of plies in continuous filament yarns. The first digit in the second digit series indicates the number of single strands twisted together. Untwisted single strands are commonly referred to as “singles” yarn and are designated as 1/0.
The second digit in the second series, separated from the first digit by a diagonal line, designates the number of strands that are plied together. To find the total number of strands in a yarn, multiply the two numbers (0 multiplied as 1). A typical nomenclature for a continuous yarn:
ECG 150-1/2 Where: E = E-glass
C = Continuous filament
G = Average filament diameter (see table, page 6)
150 = 15,000 Yd/Lb (Nominal) of basic “singles” strand
1/2 = One continuous filament yarn strand consisting of two strands plied together (1X2)
The approximate yards per pound of fabricated yarn can be found by dividing the strand count, multiplied by 100, by the number of strands.
Therefore, ECG 150 1/2 contains: 150 x 100 1 x 2
The results of this computation must always be considered approximate, as yards per pound may be reduced slightly in the twisting and plying operations.
= 7500 yds/lb for fabricated yarn
DESCRIPTION OF CONTINUOUS FILAMENT GLASS FIBERS Filament Strand Number Filament Diameter Count of Name mils microns (x100=yd/lb) Tex Filaments
B 0.15 3.8 150 33 1224
C 0.15 3.8 150 33 816
D 0.23 5.0 1800 2.75 51 900 5.5 102 450 11 204 225 22 408 DE 0.25 6.0 150 33 408 75 66 816 50 99 1224 37 134 1632
E 0.29 7.0 225 22 204
G 0.36 9.0 150 33 204 75 66 408 37 134 816
H 0.43 10 25 198 816
K 0.51 13 75 66 204 37 134 408 25 198 608 18 275 816
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR GLASS FABRIC SELECTIONThere are five basic design variables to consider when choosing fabric for industrial use: thickness, aerial weight, yarn size, construction, finish.
ThicknessGlass fabrics are available in thicknesses ranging from ~0.001” to ~0.060”.
6
7
WeightFabric weights are typically measured in ounces per square yard (osy) or grams per square meter (gsm). Glass fabrics are available from about 0.50 osy up to about 52 osy (17 gsm to 1773 gsm.)
ConstructionConstruction refers to the fabric pattern, which is both the number of warp yarns per inch (machine direction, ends) and fill yarns per inch (cross-machine direction, picks),and the pattern of interlacing used (plain, twill, satin, etc).
Yarn Size (denier or weight)Fabric weight and thickness are determined by the input yarn size (denier or weight).
FinishThe finish is the chemical composition of the surface of final fabric. Organic coatings are applied (or removed) to make the fabric more suitable for future resin coating and end use performance requirements.
FABRIC CREATION
Yarn Preparation: Twisting/PlyingThis process serves to control the yarn strength, diameter, weight, and flexibility.
Filaments are twisted and or plied based on the end fabric specification requirements. Most glass fabrics are woven from singles yarns (1/0).Some notable exceptions including styles 108, 120, and 1581.
WarpingWarping is the laying of the machine direction fibers in parallel order. This creates the warp, or machine direction, lof the fabric.
A specified number of yarns per inch are drawn from a
creel and wound on a warp beam. Several “section” beams are then combined to provide the designated number of yarns per inch required in the fabric specification.
Slashing/CombiningThe section beams from warping are combined during the slashing process to create a warp beam (aka: loom beam). This entire system of parallel threads is wound onto one large beam to become the “warp”, or machine direction, of the fabric.
An additional yarn binder is applied to the warp yarns during the slashing process. The additional binder helps to improve fabric surface quality by providing extra protection to the warp yarns during the weaving process.
EnteringThe entering operation draws the warp yarns into to the loom, setting up the weave pattern, yarn spacing and thread counts. The warp yarns are threaded through the harnesses and reed. The entire warp beam-harness-reed unit is then transferred to the loom to begin weaving.
WeavingWeaving is the interlacing of filling (cross machine) yarns through warp (machine direction) yarns in a predetermined pattern, including yarn counts, yarn spacings, over/under sequences and predetermined intersecting angles.
Cleaning and FinishingDependent on the end fabric use, specialty chemical finishes may be applied to the fabric surface. The loom state (greige) fabric surface must first be cleaned. This is accomplished via either heat exposure or chemical washing. Most glass fabrics are ‘heat cleaned’, most polymer based and specialty fabrics are chemically scoured. The specialty finish is applied post cleaning.
8
1. Yarn Prep and Warping
Yarn Creel SectionBeam
Section Beams
SlashingBinder Addition
Oven WarpBeam
2. Slashing/Combining
5. Heat Cleaning/Chemical Scouring
3. Entering
WarpBeam
Reed &Harnesses
4. Weaving
WarpBeam
Reed &Harnesses
GreigeFabric
6. Finishing
GreigeFabric
FinishedFabric
Accumulator**not necessary
Accumulator**not necessary
Oven
Manufacturing Process Overview
9
10
Finishes most commonly act as coupling agents to improve resin wet-out and bonding. Finishes may also be applied to improve water and wear resistance, high temperature performance..
JPS offers a wide range of existing finishes. We do develop specialty and exclusive finishes based on customer input. For more information please contact us.
Weave PatternsThe matching of yarn, weave pattern and finish for a particular application is an exacting science. Because glass, carbon, aramid and specialty fabrics are highly engineered, the right combination of fabric weight, thickness and construction is essential in selecting the proper fabric. Selecting the right reinforcement fabric for any requirement can be simplified by calling us. Our specialized experience can aid in selecting a reinforcement fabric suited to your requirements.
All standard of fabric weaves presented here can be produced with fiberglass, aramid, Astroquartz ®, polymer, specialty and carbon yarns.
The six most common fabric patterns are presented here. Other fabric patterns are available on request; as well as through development.
Plain Weave fabrics tend to be the most stable pattern, followed by Leno, Basket Weave, 4H Satin, 8H Satin fabrics.
In terms of drape or conformability, 8H Satin is the mostconformable, followed by the 4H Satin, Basket Weave, Plain Weave and Leno fabrics.
11
Plain Weave
The plain weave consists of yarns interlaced in an alternating pattern, one over and one under every other yarn. The plain weave provides good fabric stability. It is the primary fabric \used in the electronics and coating industries.
Basket Weave
The basket weave is similar to the plain weave, except that two or more filling yarns are alternately interlaced over and under one another. The basket weave is more pliable, flatter, and stronger than the plain weave, but is not as stable as a plain weave.
12
Leno
The leno weave is used where relatively low aerial weights are desired but specific thicknesses must be maintained. The leno weave pattern locks the yarns in place by crossing two or more warp threads over each other and interlacing with one or more fill threads. Leno weave patterns are common in EIFS applications and to set bond line thicknesses for adhesives and tapes.
Four-Harness Satin (Crowfoot)
The four-harness satin relies on a three by one interlacing, pattern. The fill yarn floats over three warp yarns and under one. The four-harness satin weave is more pliable than the plain weave and is easier to conform to curved surfaces typical in reinforced plastics.
13
Eight-Harness Satin
The eight-harness satin is similar to the four-harness satin except than one filling yarn floats over seven warp yarns andunder one. This is a very pliable weave and is used for forming curved surfaces.
2x2 Twill
The twill is used where tightly woven fabric with high density is required. The twill weave is characterized by a diagonal rib or twill line. The warp yarn floats over two consecutive picks, permitting more yarns per unit area.
Specifications and StandardsJPS fabrics are designed to meet the requirements of a wide range of applications. Listed below is a partial offering of the standards and specifications we manufacture towards. For adherence to a specific standard or specification not listed please contact customer service or technical support.
AMS-3824 - Glass Cloth, Finished for Resin Laminates
AMS-3846 - Quartz Cloth, Finished for Resin Laminates
AMS-3902 - Para-Aramid Cloth for Structural Composites
AMS-C-9084 - Glass Cloth, Finished for Resin Laminates
ASTM-D-579 - Greige Woven Glass Fabrics
ASTM-D-1668 - Standard Specification for Glass Fabrics
ASTM-D-4029 - Standard Specification for Finished Glass Fabrics
BMS 9-3 - Boeing requirements for E-Glass Fabrics
BMS 9-8 - Boeing requirements for carbon Fabrics
BMS 9-17 - Boeing requirements for Intermediate Modulus Carbon Fabrics
IPC-4412 - Standard Specification for Glass Fabrics for Use in Printed Circuit Boards
MIL-DTL-62474 - Aramid-Reinforced-Plastic Composites
MIL-PRF-64154 - Glass-Reinforced-Phenolic Composites
MIL-R-7575 - Glass-Reinforced-Polyester Composites
MIL-R-9300 - Glass-Reinforced-Epoxy Composites
MIL-Y-1140 - Greige Woven Glass Fabrics
14
FIBERGLASS PRODUCTS
Physical Properties of E-glass Fiber
Approximate Chemistry*SiO ........................................................................52-56%CaO........................................................................ 16-25%Al O ......................................................................12-16%B O ......................................................................... 5-10%MgO............................................................................ 0-5%NaO .......................................................................... 0-1%KO .............................................................................0-1%Other Elements...........................................................0-2%
Physical Properties*Density..........................................................2.54-2.60 g/ccRefractive Index........................................... 1.547 to 1.562Mohs Hardness..............................................................6.5
Mechanical Properties*UTS (room temp).............................................3.4-3.5 GPaBreaking Strain......................................................4.5-5.0%Young’s Modulus................................................ 65-75 GPaShear Modulus................................................... 28-32 GPaPoisson’s Ratio........................................................... 0.200
Thermal Properties*CTE (-30ºC to 250ºC)......................................5.4 µm/m-ºCSpecific Heat Capacity............................ 0.80-1.03 kJ/kg-KThermal Conductivity....................................1.0-1.3 W/m-KSoftening Point........................................................≤ 845ºC
Electrical Properties*Dk @ 1 MHz.................................................................. 6.6Dk @ 10 GHz................................................................. 6.1Df @ 1 MHz................................................................0.003Df @ 10 GHz..............................................................0.004Volume Resistivity........................................4.02 Ω-cmSurface Resistivity....................................... 4.20 Ω-cmDielectric Strength................................................103kV/cm*All values approximate. Actual values may vary, for further info contact JPS.
2
22
2 32 3
1015
1016
15
Physical Properties of S-GlassApproximate Chemistry*SiO .........................................................................64-66%Al O .......................................................................24-26%MgO........................................................................... 9-11%Other Elements.........................................................0-1.2%
Physical Properties*Density...........................................................2.46-2.49 g/ccRefractive Index............................................ 1.520 to 1.525Mohs Hardness...............................................................6.5
Mechanical Properties*UTS (room temp)..............................................4.6-4.8 GPaBreaking Strain...................................................... 5.4-5.8%Young’s Modulus................................................ 85-90 GPaShear Modulus................................................... 33-37 GPaPoisson’s Ratio........................................................... 0.230
Thermal Properties*CTE (-30ºC to 250ºC)...................................... 2.9 µm/m-ºCSpecific Heat Capacity............................. 0.74-0.82 kJ/kg-KThermal Conductivity.................................... 1.1-1.4 W/m-KSoftening Point......................................................≤ 1055ºC
Electrical Properties*Dk @ 1 MHz....................................................................5.3Dk @ 10 GHz..................................................................5.2Df @ 1 MHz.................................................................0.002Df @ 10 GHz...............................................................0.007Volume Resistivity........................................0.905 Ω-cmSurface Resistivity....................................... 0.886 Ω-cmDielectric Strength................................................130kV/cm
*All values approximate. Actual values may vary, for further info contact JPS.
10131013
22 3
16
Fiberglass Fabric ApplicationsFiberglass fabrics are used in a wide range of industrial applications, some of which are outlined below.
Aerospace ApplicationsFiberglass is used for interior cabin structures including seats, luggage bins, bulkheads, lavatories, wall panels, and in honeycomb structures. Other applications include gasketing, as galvanic barriers between carbon and metal, for structural parts, and in support of radomes. JPS is BMS, AMS, SAE and MIL spec approved for your needs.
Electrical ApplicationsFiberglass fabrics can be found in printed circuit boards, antennas, high voltage generators, transformers, switches, cables and many other electrical applications.
Structural ApplicationsFiberglass fabrics are used as reinforcements in highly engineered composite materials in many of the world’s leading aircraft, automobiles, buildings, and roadways,
Recreational ApplicationsJPS fiberglass is found in many recreational composites, including in high performance racecars and motorcycles, bicycles, bats, racquets, hockey sticks, and in high end surf and snow boards.
Thermal InsulationThe U.S. Navy, commercial shipyards, the automotive, and aerospace industries all use fiberglass almost exclusively for pipe lagging, thermal pad cover, thermal protection, and insulation applications.
General Industrial ApplicationsFiberglass fabrics can be found in window shades, vapor barriers, movie screens, packaging tapes, awnings, protective clothing, gaskets, conveyor belts, food cookingapplications, and countless other products that improve our lives daily.
17
Fiberglass Fabric Finishes
Fiberglass fabrics are available with a variety of finishes and treatments. The most common finishes are listed here, forspecific applications, or to develop a custom finish for yourapplication please contact customer service or your technical support representative.
Finish Functionality: Name Primary Secondary Notes Greige Uncoated Phenolic Loom state fabric with yarn binders
Caramelized Uncoated PTFE Loom state fabric, (210) partially volatized
F3 Polyester Epoxy Volan, green tintF12 Silicone Neutral pH F16 Polyester Epoxy Volan, green tint 112 Uncoated Phenolic Fully heat cleaned BMS 9-3 Listed
CS-309 Polyimide Epoxy, BT Silane Finish CS-310 Epoxy Silane Finish BMS 9-3 Listed
CS-550 PE, Epoxy Phenolic Volan, green tint
CS-718 Epoxy Silane Finish CS-616 Melamine Silane finish, tan
CS-724 Epoxy Silane Finish BMS 9-3 Listed
CS-745 Epoxy BT, Cynate Silane Finish Ester, PI
CS-767 Epoxy, BMI, Silane Finish Polyimide, Phenolic, BMS 9-3 Listed Cynate Ester SBR
18
Finish Functionality: Name Primary Secondary Notes S-910 Polyester High clarity for surf S-912 Polyester Epoxy High clarity for surf A-1100 Phenolic Epoxy Silane finish BMS 9-3 Listed
A-1100S Phenolic Epoxy Recommend for hand layup, BMS 9-3 Listed Z-6040 Epoxy Phenolic Common base silane 9464 Uncoated Epoxy Antimony-fee Hull Board
9465 Uncoated Epoxy Higher flame retardant Hull Board
9466 Uncoated Epoxy Standard Hull Board9827 Epoxy Polyimide Silane finish9837 Vinyl Ester Polyester Vinyl silane finish
Great White Polyester Highest clarity for surfVolan Polyester Epoxy Volan finish, green tint, BMS 9-3 Listed
Fiberglass Fabric Finishes (cont.)
19
20
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
101
104
106
108
112
113
116
117
119
120
128
138
139
162
220
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
inPl
ain
4H S
atin
4H S
atin
Plai
n4H
Sat
in
75 60 56 60 40 60 60 54 54 60 44 65 64 28 60
75 52 56 47 39 64 58 39 50 58 32 60 60 16 58
ECD
180
0 1/
0EC
D 9
00 1
/0EC
D 9
00 1
/0EC
D 9
00 1
/2EC
D 4
50 1
/2EC
D 4
50 1
/2EC
D 4
50 1
/2EC
D 4
50 1
/2EC
D 4
50 1
/2EC
D 4
50 1
/2EC
E 22
5 1/
3EC
E 22
5 1/
2EC
E 22
5 1/
2EC
E 22
5 2/
5EC
E 22
5 1/
0
ECD
180
0 1/
0EC
D 1
800
1/0
ECD
900
1/0
ECD
900
1/2
ECD
450
1/2
ECD
900
1/2
ECD
450
1/2
ECD
450
1/2
ECD
450
1/2
ECD
450
1/2
EC
E 22
5 1/
3EC
E 22
5 1/
2EC
E 22
5 1/
2EC
E 22
5 2/
5EC
E 22
5 1/
0
0.48
0.55
0.72
1.40
2.08
2.39
3.09
2.40
2.71
3.16
6.00
6.53
6.50
12.0
13.
14
16 19 24 48 71 81 105
81 92 107
204
221
220
407
106
1.0
1.1
1.3
2.4
3.6
3.4
4.0
3.7
3.6
3.9
7.0
6.9
6.5
13.8
3.7
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.35
0.09
40 60 45 70 100
120
170
160
150
150
200
270
250
650
150
40 50 40 40 90 70 140
100
150
150
200
260
200
420
150
X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
332
333
403
520
880
993
1014
1025
1035
1037
1044
1047
1064
1065
1067
4H S
atin
4H S
atin
4H S
atin
Plai
n8H
Sat
inPl
ain
Knit
Knit
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
48 48 54 18 73 38 18 18 66 70 44 47 18 56 70
32 32 50 17 72 67 20 20 68 73 44 47 21 56 70
ECG
37
1/0
ECD
E 37
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/3
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
D 9
00 1
/0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECD
E 22
5 1/
0EC
D 9
00 1
/0EC
C 1
200
1/0
ECD
E 10
0 1/
0EC
DE
100
1/0
ECG
75
1/2
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
900
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECD
E 37
1/0
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
D 9
00 1
/0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECD
E 22
51/0
ECD
900
1/0
ECC
120
0 1/
0 EC
DE
100
1/0
ECD
E 10
0 1/
0EC
G 1
50 1
/2EC
D 9
00 1
/0EC
D 9
00 1
/0
13.0
013
.00
8.40
8.70
5.70
0.71
6.60
4.90
0.88
0.73
5.10
5.44
4.60
1.08
0.91
441
441
285
295
193
24 223
167
30 25 171
184
156
37 31
14.2
14.0
8.9
9.1
6.0
1.2
10.5
8.4
1.1
1.3
5.6
5.6
5.8
2.1
1.4
0.36
0.36
0.23
0.23
0.15
0.03
0.26
0.21
0.03
0.03
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.05
0.04
610
600
440
440
300
30 20 20 40 40 150
200
220
120
50
500
420
350
350
230
20 10 10 40 40 150
200
150
40 50
X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
21
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1070
1071
1076
1078
1080
1081
1086
1125
1131
1141
1142
1161
1162
1165
1167
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
60 60 60 54 60 70 60 40 120
32 31 100
100
60 60
35 30 25 54 47 60 60 39 52 21 21 42 36 52 55
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
900
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/2
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/2
ECD
450
1/2
ECD
900
1/0
ECD
900
1/0
ECD
900
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECD
E 10
0 1/
0 EC
G 7
5 1/
0EC
G 1
50 1
/0EC
G 1
50 1
/0
1.02
0.60
0.96
1.41
1.41
1.72
1.65
2.60
3.65
4.20
8.39
3.86
4.33
3.66
3.79
35 20 33 48 48 59 56 88 124
142
284
131
137
124
129
1.9
1.2
1.8
1.7
2.2
2.4
2.2
3.5
4.8
7.0
10.3
5.0
5.6
4.1
4.2
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.18
0.26
0.13
0.14
0.10
0.11
126
60 120
100
120
80 120
100
190
250
400
150
100
150
160
33 30 20 100
90 20 120
150
260
120
310
340
180
260
260
X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
22
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1188
12
8012
9712
9915
2115
2215
2315
2615
2715
2815
3015
4315
5715
6215
64
4H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
4H S
atin
4H S
atin
Leno
Plai
n
47 60 50 50 30 24 28 35 17 42 20 49 57 30 20
30 60 20 20 16 22 20 32 17 32 18 30 30 16 18
ECH
25
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
3/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
3/3
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
3/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECD
900
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
150
1/2
EC
G 1
50 3
/2EC
G 1
50 1
/2EC
G 1
50 3
/3EC
G 1
50 1
/2EC
G 1
50 3
/3EC
E 22
5 1/
0EC
E 22
5 1/
0EC
G 1
50 1
/0EC
G 3
7 1/
2
12.0
21.
650.
790.
923.
603.
6311
.55
5.30
11.9
86.
0313
.20
8.52
5.25
1.88
12.4
2
408
56 27 31 122
123
392
180
406
204
448
289
178
64 421
11.8
2.2
2.0
2.0
5.5
4.7
13.2
6.2
14.0
7.0
15.0
8.2
5.3
4.9
15.1
0.30
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.14
0.12
0.34
0.16
0.36
0.18
0.38
0.21
0.13
0.12
0.38
750
120
110
100
150
170
510
250
480
280
500
680
370
100
520
130
120
30 40 150
140
390
240
480
200
470
70 110
70 500
X X X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
23
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1568
1581
1582
1583
1584
1597
1608
1609
1610
1611
1614
1617
1620
1628
1632
Leno
8H S
atin
8H S
atin
8H S
atin
8H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nLe
noPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
16 57 60 54 44 30 30 32 32 32 30 30 20 40 30
8 54 56 48 35 30 26 10 28 28 14 14 20 28 32
ECH
25
1/0
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
150
4/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
G 1
50 1
/0
ECG
37
1/3
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
150
4/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
G 7
5 1/
0EC
G 7
5 1/
0EC
G 1
50 1
/0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
7.97
8.78
13.5
216
.55
26.3
438
.46
2.22
1.48
2.36
2.42
2.35
2.31
1.60
2.71
3.75
270
298
462
561
893
1308 75 50 80 82 80 78 50 92 127
16.5
8.2
12.6
16.1
22.9
38.3
3.5
2.8
4.0
4.0
5.7
6.8
3.2
4.3
4.9
0.42
0.21
0.32
0.41
0.58
0.97
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.08
0.11
0.12
237
440
600
1000
1000
800
160
160
150
160
100
100
220
220
160
374
370
570
850
900
90 130
20 130
150
130
50 160
330
110
X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
24
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1633
1634
1636
1647
1649
1651
1652
1657
1658
1659
1669
1674
1675
1676
1677
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nLe
noPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
40 41 40 51 51 51 52 51 20 20 60 40 40 56 41
20 24 24 30 38 27 52 32 10 10 12 32 32 48 40
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
G 1
50 1
/0EC
G 1
50 1
/0EC
G 1
50 1
/0EC
G 1
50 1
/0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
2EC
DE
150
1/0
ECE
110
1/0
ECE
110
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
EC
DE
150
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0
3.20
3.11
2.59
3.55
4.01
4.31
4.13
2.82
1.62
1.66
2.50
2.87
2.89
4.00
3.15
108
105
88 121
136
146
140
96 55 56 85 97 98 136
105
4.1
3.7
4.4
4.1
4.7
5.3
4.4
3.8
3.7
4.5
3.2
4.2
4.4
4.8
3.7
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.08
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.09
120
120
210
120
120
120
230
150
100
80 310
210
220
70 180
X X X X X X X
120
120
130
120
200
130
100
100
20 160
160
200
160
60 160
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
25
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
1678
1680
1681
1688
1692
1694
1695
1800
1884
1908
1938
2025
2112
2113
2114
Plai
n8H
Sat
inPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n8H
Sat
inM
od T
will
8H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
40 72 56 32 40 40 40 16 44 32 45 20 40 60 56
40 70 36 20 22 24 24 14 35 15 36 14 39 56 48
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
K 18
1/0
ECK
18 1
/0ET
DE
11.6
Tex
ECK
18 1
/0ET
DE
11.6
Tex
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECG
150
1/0
ECD
E 15
0 1/
0EC
DE
150
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECK
18 1
/0EC
K 18
1/0
ETD
E 11
.6 T
exEC
G 3
7 1/
2 ET
DE
11.6
Tex
ECE
225
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
3.20
5.73
3.65
2.90
3.19
3.54
3.59
9.39
25.4
024
.026
.817
.05
2.10
2.35
2.69
108
194
123
98 108
120
122
318
861
812
909
578
71 80 91
4.3
5.6
4.7
4.7
5.2
5.2
5.4
11.2
26.0
40.0
26.6
26.2
3.0
2.8
3.3
0.11
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.28
0.66
1.02
0.68
0.67
0.08
0.07
0.08
200
390
220
150
200
200
190
460
950
600
1000
570
120
220
190
200
330
200
150
210
240
180
410
800
250
900
340
120
100
160
X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
26
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
2116
2117
2119
2125
2313
2316
2319
3070
3313
3582
3733
3784
3788
3884
4180
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n8H
Sat
inPl
ain
8H S
atin
12H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in4H
Sat
in
60 66 54 41 60 61 60 70 61 60 18 45 42 46 80
58 55 50 38 64 61 49 70 62 56 18 36 36 36 100
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECD
E 30
0 1/
0EC
DE
300
1/0
ECG
50
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECD
E 37
1/2
SCD
450
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECD
450
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECE
225
1/0
ECD
E 30
0 1/
0EC
DE
300
1/0
ECG
50
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECD
E 37
1/2
SC
D 4
50 1
/0
3.12
3.18
2.66
2.60
4.32
3.13
2.72
2.83
2.45
13.7
65.
5925
.79
52.3
026
.50
2.52
106
108
90 88 146
106
92 96 83 467
190
874
1773
899
85
3.4
3.7
3.4
3.5
5.9
3.8
3.4
3.0
3.0
13.8
7.1
24.2
48.7
26.7
2.7
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.15
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.35
0.18
0.61
1.24
0.68
0.07
200
200
140
120
180
230
200
190
190
700
370
1180
1900
1000
180
180
150
110
120
280
230
180
160
160
600
320
930
1600
930
200
X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
27
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
4522
4526
4527
4533
4579
4985
6080
6220
6580
6581
6771
6781
1678
116
791
2678
1
Plai
nBa
sket
2x2
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
inC
onfo
rm8H
Sat
in
24 36 24 18 30 18 60 60 72 56 46 57 58 58 56
22 34 22 18 16 22 47 58 72 54 45 54 55 55 53
SCG
150
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/2
SCG
150
1/2
SCG
75
1/2
SCD
450
1/0
SCE
225
1/0
SCG
150
1/0
SCG
150
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
150
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
75
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
SCG
150
1/2
SCD
450
1/0
SCE
225
1/0
SCG
150
1/0
SCG
150
1/2
SC
G 7
5 1/
0 SC
G 7
5 1/
0SC
G 7
5 1/
0SC
G 7
5 1/
0SC
G 7
5 1/
0
3.66
5.60
3.58
5.59
3.59
4.70
1.44
3.08
5.60
8.75
7.06
8.94
9.00
9.00
8.50
124
190
121
190
122
159
49 104
190
297
239
303
305
305
288
5.1
6.0
5.6
8.1
5.4
6.2
2.0
4.0
5.6
10.4
8.0
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.0
0.13
0.15
0.14
0.21
0.14
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.14
0.26
0.20
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.23
190
350
340
340
300
300
150
250
350
250
500
560
550
550
450
150
350
310
310
300
110
110
200
300
250
500
450
500
500
400
X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
28
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
7500
7510
7520
7523
7531
7532
7533
7544
7581
7587
7597
7618
7624
7627
7628
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n2
End
Plai
n8H
Sat
inM
ock
Leno
Dou
ble
Satin
Pl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
16 18 18 28 23 16 18 28 57 40 30 43 44 44 44
14 21 18 20 14 14 18 14 54 21 30 18 24 24 31
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
75
1/3
ECG
75
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/2
ECG
37
1/4
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
9.41
4.50
8.39
11.5
55.
507.
205.
6118
.00
9.00
20.5
037
.90
4.95
5.53
5.58
6.10
319
152
284
392
186
244
191
612
305
695
1289
168
187
189
207
11.9
7.0
10.1
13.2
9.0
9.4
7.3
19.1
8.9
30.0
40.3
6.5
7.0
6.2
7.1
0.30
0.18
0.26
0.34
0.23
0.24
0.19
0.49
0.23
0.76
1.02
0.17
0.18
0.16
0.18
420
120
330
680
160
340
250
700
570
750
1000
330
350
320
350
400
70 310
500
110
300
230
700
500
450
1100
120
250
170
270
X X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
29
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
7628
176
2976
3776
4276
4517
645
7781
1778
177
9116
550
2152
227
533
8539
2
4H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
inC
onfo
rmPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
44 44 44 44 46 46 57 58 58 24 24 18 44
32 34 23 20 42 42 54 55 58 22 22 17 30
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/2
SCG
75
1/2
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
SCG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
75
1/2
SCG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
75
1/0
ECG
37
1/0
ETG
37
1/0
Tex
ECG
75
1/2
SCG
75
1/2
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
ECD
E 75
1/0
SCG
150
1/2
ECG
150
1/2
ECG
75
1/2
T-50
43
6.10
6.26
7.09
6.86
14.3
113
.90
8.87
9.00
8.95
3.66
3.65
5.55
6.00
207
212
240
233
485
471
301
305
303
124
124
188
203
7.0
7.1
9.5
10.9
13.4
13.0
8.6
8.7
8.7
5.6
5.5
8.2
8.5
0.18
0.18
0.24
0.28
0.34
0.33
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.14
0.14
0.21
0.22
350
350
320
350
600
700
500
580
500
250
300
300
300
270
270
420
180
500
600
400
500
440
230
280
280
75
X X X X X X X X X X
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
30
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
101
104
1071
993
1037
1297
106
1035
1067
1299
1076
1070
1065
1078
1080
0.49
0.57
0.60
0.71
0.73
0.79
0.81
0.88
0.91
0.92
0.96
1.02
1.08
1.41
1.41
17 19 20 24 25 27 27 30 31 31 33 35 37 48 48
108
6080
1609
3080
1620
1658
1280
1086
1659
1081
1629
1562
112
2112
1608
1.42
1.44
1.48
1.57
1.60
1.62
1.65
1.65
1.66
1.72
1.78
1.88
2.10
2.10
2.22
48 49 50 53 54 55 56 56 56 59 60 64 71 71 75
78 78 80 80 80 81 82 83 83 85 85 88 88 88 90
2114
119
1628
1657
3070
3313
1674
1675
1688
6220
116
3116
1634
2116
120
2.69
2.71
2.71
2.82
2.83
2.83
2.87
2.89
2.90
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.14
91 92 92 95 96 96 97 98 98 104
105
105
105
106
106
1617
3132
1614
2113
1610
113
1611
2313
117
1669
4180
1636
1125
2125
2119
2.31
2.32
2.35
2.35
2.36
2.39
2.42
2.45
2.46
2.50
2.52
2.59
2.60
2.60
2.66
220
1677
2117
1692
1633
1678
1694
1647
4527
1695
4579
1521
1522
1131
1681
3.14
3.15
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.20
3.54
3.55
3.58
3.59
3.59
3.60
3.63
3.65
3.65
106
107
108
108
108
108
120
122
121
122
122
122
123
124
124
31
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
2152
211
6545
2216
550
1632
1167
2316
1161
1649
1676
1652
1141
1651
7510
1064
3.65
3.66
3.66
3.66
3.75
3.79
3.86
3.86
4.01
4.12
4.13
4.20
4.31
4.50
4.60
124
124
124
124
127
129
131
131
136
140
140
142
145
152
156
4985
1025
7618
1044
1557
1526
1047
7531
7624
7627
3733
4533
4526
6580
7533
4.70
4.90
4.95
5.10
5.25
5.30
5.44
5.50
5.53
5.58
5.59
5.59
5.60
5.60
5.61
159
167
168
173
178
180
184
186
187
189
190
190
190
190
191
193
194
203
203
204
207
207
212
213
220
221
223
233
239
240
7532
1142
7520
403
7537
1543
520
6581
1581
7781
6781
7698
7791
7581
1678
1
7.20
8.39
8.39
8.40
8.50
8.52
8.70
8.75
8.78
8.87
8.94
8.95
8.95
8.99
9.00
244
284
284
285
288
289
295
297
298
301
303
303
303
305
306
880
1680
128
8539
215
2876
2876
281
7629
7667
139
138
1014
7642
6771
7637
5.70
5.73
6.00
6.00
6.03
6.10
6.10
6.26
6.27
6.50
6.53
6.60
6.86
7.06
7.09
1679
117
781
1800
7500
1523
7523
1527
162
3764
1188
1564
332
333
1530
1582
9.00
9.00
9.39
9.41
11.5
511
.55
11.9
812
.00
12.0
212
.02
12.4
213
.00
13.0
013
.20
13.5
2
306
306
318
319
392
392
406
407
408
408
421
441
441
448
462
32
33
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
3582
1764
576
4537
8320
2575
4475
8719
0818
8437
8415
8438
8419
3875
9715
97
13.7
613
.90
14.3
116
.15
17.0
517
.99
20.5
024
.00
25.4
025
.79
26.3
426
.50
26.8
037
.90
38.4
6
467
470
485
546
578
612
695
811
861
874
893
899
909
1289
1308
3788
52.3
017
73
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
101
104
1035
993
1071
106
1037
1067
1078
1076
1070
1297
1299
6080
1065
0.78 1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
108
1080
1086
1280
3080
1081
4180
1609
2113
2313
3132
3313
2112
3070
1620
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.2
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
1677
2117
1657
2316
116
120
1610
1611
6220
1165
1633
1647
1167
1674
1628
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
1669
2114
113
2116
2119
112
1125
1608
2125
119
3116
117
220
1634
1658
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
1678
1636
1652
1675
1659
2875
1522
1649
1681
1688
1131
1562
1629
1632
1676
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
34
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
1161
4522
1692
1.69
415
5716
5116
9545
7915
2121
522
1044
1047
1680
4527
6580
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2 5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
1655
016
1410
6488
045
2615
2649
8576
2713
976
1837
3116
1713
812
811
41
5.6
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
1025
7537
8539
277
8177
9117
781
403
7581
7531
7698
2678
152
075
3276
3776
37
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.4
9.5
9.5
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
1528
7510
7624
7667
7628
137
3376
2876
2975
3337
8037
4367
7145
3315
4315
81
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.3
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
6781
1678
116
791
7520
1142
6581
1014
7642
1800
1188
7500
1582
1764
515
2375
23
9.6
9.6
9.6
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.9
11.2
11.8
11.9
12.6
13.0
13.2
13.2
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
35
36
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
1530
1564
3783
1583
7544
1584
3784
1884
2025
1938
3884
7587
1597
1908
7597
15.0
15.1
15.7
16.1
19.1
22.9
24.2
26.0
26.2
26.6
26.7
30.0
38.3
40.0
40.3
0.38
0.38
0.40
0.41
0.49
0.58
0.61
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.76
0.97
1.01
1.02
3788
48.7
1.24
Fibe
rgla
ss F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
37
ASTROQUARTZ ® PRODUCTSAstroquartz ® is a registered trademark of JPS Industries
JPS has been weaving the 99.99% pure silica fabric since 1964. Astroquartz ® is used in many of the world’s most advanced composite applications. This includes usage in the manned and unmanned space programs, as stealth supporting materials, as radomes for superior signal integrity,and internet connectivity on commercial airliners.
Astroquartz ® is the leader when it comes to low dielectric,high strength, and high thermal reliability composite reinforcements.
Astroquartz II ® &Astroquartz III ® PropertiesAstroquartz ®, Astroquartz II ® and Astroquartz III ® are composed of identical raw materials. Astroquartz ® has been discontinued in favor of Astroquartz II ® and Astroquartz III ®. Improved manufacturing and handling technologies have allowed Astroquartz II ® and Astroquartz III ® to become more robust and cost effective. All represent unparalleled quality, purity, and performance. JPS and Astroquartz ® innovation gives new flexibility to your design opportunities.
Properties of Astroquartz ® FibersTensile Strength - Virgin Single Filament.............6.0 GPa (870 ksi)Tensile Strength - Impregnated Strand on 20 End Roving (ASTM D-2343).......................3.6 GPa (530 ksi)Young’s Modulus....................................... 72 GPa (10 msi)Poisson’s Ratio.............................................................0.16Density................................................................. 2.2 g/cm Silica Content (exclusive of yarn binder).................99.99%Fiber Diameter - Astroquartz II ®..................................9µmFiber Diameter - Astroquartz III ®...............................14µm
3
38
Physical Properties of Fused QuartzMechanical PropertiesDensity............................................2.2 g/cm or 0.79 lb/m Hardness (Mohs Scale).....................................................7
Electrical PropertiesDielectric Constant (Dk) - 1 MHz..................................3.70Dielectric Constant (Dk) - 10 GHz................................ 3.74Dissipation Factor (Df) - 1 MHz.................................0.0001Dissipation Factor (Df) - 10 GHz.............................. 0.0002
Thermal PropertiesLinear Expansion Coefficient..............................0.54 x 10Specific Heat @ 20ºC (J/gK)................................ 7.5 x 10Thermal Conductivity (W/mK)...................................... 1.38Strain Point (Log n = 14.6).....................1070ºC (1958ºF)Annealing Point (Log n = 13)................. 1220ºC (2084ºF)Softening Point (Log n = 7.6).................1700ºC (3092ºF)Note: n = Viscosity in Poise
Optical PropertiesRefractive Index @ 15ºC...........................................1.4585Dispersion....................................................................... 67Field of Transparency (µm).................................. 0.2 to 4.0
Astroquartz ® Applications and Design ConsiderationsAstroquartz ® fabrics offer better solutions when high strength, low dielectric loss and high heat resistance is required.
The aerospace industry relies on Astroquartz ® fiber productsmade from pure fused silica (99.99% SiO ) to produce an outstanding, reproducible reinforcement material.
There are five basic design variables to consider when choosing Astroquartz ® fabrics:
2
3 3
-6
101010
2
39
Astroquartz ® Applications and Design Considerations (cont.)
ThicknessQuartz and composite fabrics are available in thicknessesranging from 0.003” to 0.027” (0.13-0.69 mm).
WeightThe weight for Astroquartz ® fabrics range from 2.0 to 19.5 ounces per square inch (128 to 660 gsm).
ConstructionConstruction is the number of warp and fill yarns per inch (machine and cross-machine direction) and the fabric pattern. This helps determine the thickness, weight, drapability, and overall performance of the fabric.
Yarn SizeYarn size is a major factor in determining the weight and thickness of the fabric. The yarn size, twist and ply countswill also play a large role in determining the overall strength of the woven fabric. For specific applications, one yarn may be selected over another to the advantage of the performance characteristics.
FinishThe Astroquartz ® fabrics can be coated with a coupling agent, called the finish, to assist resin wet out and to improve the strength of the fiber to resin interface. This hasthe effect of improving the mechanical, thermal and electrical performance characteristics of the final part. Please contactJPS technical or customer service for assistance in choosingthe correct fabric finish for your application.
Finish Functionality: Name Primary Secondary Notes S-928 Epoxy Epoxy functional silane 1059 HT/ Polyimide Thermo- Formulated for high2059 HT/ plastic temperature and3059 HT matrices moisture resistance9779 Epoxy Bismaleimide Amino-silane Cynate Ester
9827/ Epoxy Polyimide, Recommended for2827/ Bismaleimide electronic and 3827 aerospace applications9836/ Epoxy Bismaleimide Scoured fabric to2836/ to remove most 3836 organic binder components
9837/ Polyester Vinyl Ester Recommended for2837/ Epoxy, resins cured by vinyl 3837 Cynate Ester addition
Astroquartz ® II & III Fabric Finishes A partial list of the available finishes is presented, for additional finishes or to develop an application specific finish, please contact JPS.
40
41
Astroquartz II ® Chopped FiberAstroquartz II ® chopped fiber is made by cutting continuous filaments of high purity, extremely fine quartz to a predetermined length. Fiber composition is 99.99% SiO (silica) exclusive of binder.
Astroquartz II ® chopped fibers are widely used in reinforced plastics, molding compounds and ceramic composites. The chopped fibers add thermal resistance and improved ablation to the final part.
Type 556 Chopped FiberFiber Lengths* Astroquartz II ® chopped fiber with an from 1/8” to 1” aminosilane binder. Compatible with epoxy, phenolic and some polyimide resins.
* Due to the nature of the cutting process, cut lengths may vary slightly.
Standard Packaging
1 lb packages packed loosely in clear polyethylene bags.
Order Requirements and Lead Times
Please contact JPS to confirm availability and lead time.
Dependent on available inventory the minimum order requirement is approximately 60 lbs. Please allow 8-12 weeks for processing.
2
42
S
tyle
Wea
ve
C
ount
W
arp
Fill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
C
omm
on
W
arp
Fi
ll
Yar
n
Ya
rn
(o
sy)
(g
sm)
(m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
F
ill
503
507
525
527
531
533
557
570
572
581
591
593
594
4503
4581
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
8H S
atin
2x2
Bask
etC
row
foot
5H S
atin
Plai
n8H
Sat
inC
onfo
rm5H
Sat
inLe
noPl
ain
8H S
atin
50 27 50 42 68 36 57 38 17 57 57 49 20 40 47
40 25 50 32 65 36 31 24 16 54 54 46 10 31 44
QC
G 3
00 1
/2Q
CG
300
1/2
QC
G 3
00 1
/0Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 1
/2Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 2
/2Q
CG
300
2/8
QC
G 3
00 2
/8Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 2
/2Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 2
/2Q
CK
125
1/0
QC
K 12
5 2/
0
QC
G 3
00 1
/2Q
CG
300
1/2
QC
G 3
00 1
/0Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 1
/2Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 1
/0Q
CG
300
2/8
QC
G 3
00 2
/8Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 2
/2Q
CG
300
2/2
QC
G 3
00 2
/2Q
CK
125
1/0
QC
K 12
5 2/
0
3.58
2.10
2.00
6.10
5.20
5.30
5.00
19.5
9.90
8.60
8.45
7.50
2.40
3.38
8.45
128
71 68 206
176
179
169
659
335
291
286
254
81 114
286
5.0
4.0
3.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
6.0
27.0
17.0
10.0
12.0
9.0
8.0
5.0
10.0
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.20
0.18
0.18
0.15
0.69
0.43
0.25
0.30
0.23
0.20
0.13
0.25
155
80 65 270
225
250
410
825
590
400
420
270
90 115
370
140
60 65 250
200
250
55 650
480
375
350
270
55 100
330
X X X X
Astro
quar
tz ®
II &
III F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al S
ervi
ce
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6. N
ote:
AQ
II fa
bric
s ar
e w
oven
with
977
9 re
sin
com
patib
le b
inde
r. AQ
III a
re a
vaila
ble
only
as
finis
hed
fabr
ics.
43
Astroquartz ® Mat Style No. 550SpecificationsLength...................................................1000 mm (39.37 in)Width.......................................................500 mm (19.69 in)Area............................................ 0.5 m per sheet (5.38 ft )Thickness........................................................5 mm (0.2 in)Weight.................................................. 78 g/m (2.3 oz/yd )Density.................................. 0.016 g/cm (1 lb/ft - approx.)
HandlingAstroquartz ® s/550 mat is impregnated with a polyvinyl alcohol binder in the manufacturing operation. This provides a stable mat which can be handled, cut, or fabricated to exact dimensions and can be installed with ease. The binder can be removed by heating to 900ºF for 1 hour, or at 500ºF for 24 hours. Binder content on the Astroquartz mat is between 4% and 5% by weight. Cut sheets of approximately 500 mm x 500 mm (20 in x 20 in) are also available with an area of approximately 2.8 ft per sheet.
Astroquartz ® II RovingAstroquartz II ® roving is made from continuous filaments ofpure fused silica nine microns in diameter. Fiber compositionis 99.99% SiO (silica) exclusive of binder. Standard 20 end roving equivalent to 20 ends of 150 1/0 contains 4800 nine micron diameter filaments. The fiber density is 2.2 g/cm . Astroquartz II ® roving has a fiber tensile strength of 0.5 MSI*
Property Data** Type End Count• Binder•• Yds/Lb† Strength††552 20 9779/9989 750 65 lbs552 12 9779/9989 1250 40 lbs552 8 9779/9989 1875 25 lbs552 6 9779/9989 2500 20 lbs
* Test Method - ASTM D-234 ** Test Method - ASTM D-578 • +0-1 ••0.3%-0.6% LOI † ±10% †† Tensile, min. avg., uncoated roving
2
22
33
2
3
44
Astroquartz ® Roving (cont.)Astroquartz II ® roving is available with an end count lessthan 20, please consult JPS for details. Other finishes arealso available.
Standard PackagingInside Diameter..............................................................3 inLength.......................................................................... 11 inTraverse.......................................................................10 inWaywind........................................................................ 3 inWind Direction........................................................ForwardType Build...............................................................StraightMaximum OD..............................................................7 OD
Approximate Net Weight9779 Binder...............................................................2.2 lbs
Astroquartz II ® Sewing ThreadAstroquartz II ® sewing thread is made from high purity, extremely fine, continuous filaments of pure fused silica; capable of extended exposure to 2000ºF. Fiber composition is 99.99% SiO (silica) exclusive of binder. Astroquartz II ® sewing threads are supplied coated with PTFE.
With 9855 Teflon Coating (20±4%) Approx. Breaking Approx.Type Diameter Strength* Yield** (in) Typical (lb) Minimal Uncoated CoatedQ-12 0.014 15 12 3660 2925Q-18 0.017 24 19 2440 1950Q-24 0.022 30 25 1830 1460Q-27 0.024 30 25 - 900
* Test Method - ASTM D-578** ±10% Standard PackagingAstroquartz II ® sewing thread are typically available in 0.5 kg spools. Please contact JPS for price and delivery lead times.
2
45
Astroquartz ® YarnAstroquartz ® yarn is made from extremely fine continuous filaments of 99.99% pure fused silica, exclusive of binder, capable of extended heat exposure to 2000ºF.
Astroquartz ® yarn has more than five times the yarn yield of high silica leached yarn. This results in higher tensile strength and abrasion resistance. With Astroquartz ® high production efficiencies are possible in the production of high temperature flexible insulation.
Astroquartz ® yarn is widely used in the form of braided insulation for thermocouple wire, coaxial cables, space separators, hoop wire, and heating elements
Property Data Approx. Approx. Approx.Type Diameter (in) Breaking ε (lb)* Yield (yd/lb)300 2/0 0.008 3 15000300 2/2 0.012 6 7500300 2/4 0.018 10 3750300 2/8 0.020 24 1875*Test Method - ASTM D-578
Astroquartz ® yarns are available with an amino-silane binder system, compatible with phenolic, epoxy, and some polyimide resins. Heavier or lighter count yarns can also be manufactured. Please consult JPS for price and delivery.
Standard PackagingYarns are available on standard milk bottle packages for plied yarns and double flanged packages for twisted single yarn. Net yarn weights range from a minimum of 1 lb/pkg to a maximum of 2.5 lb/pkg.Fiber CharacteristicsAstroquartz II ®* Astroquartz III ®**Number of Filaments300 1/0 - 120 filaments 125 1/0 - 120 filaments300 2/0 - 240 filaments 125 2/0 - 240 filaments300 2/2 - 480 filaments * Astroquartz II ® filaments are 9 µm in diameter, similar to an ECG filament * Each filament is 9 µm in diameter, equivalent to an ECK filament.
46
Physical Properties of Para-AramidsPara-Aramids - Kevlar ®*, Twaron ®**
Physical PropertiesDensity..................................................................1.44 g/ccEquilibrium Moisture Level, Kevlar 29.........................4.5%Equilibrium Moisture Level, Kevlar 49.........................3.5%
Mechanical PropertiesUTS (room temp).............................................2.9-3.0 GPaElongation at Break.............................................. 2.4-3.6%Young’s Modulus..............................................71-112 GPaShear Modulus.................................................. 26-41 GPaPoisson’s Ratio.......................................................... ....0.36
Thermal PropertiesShrinkage in Water at 212ºF (100ºC)........................<0.1%Shrinkage in Dry Air at 351ºF (177ºC)...................... <0.1%Specific Heat Capacity at 77ºF (25ºC)...........1.420 kJ/kg-KSpecific Heat Capacity at 212ºF (100ºC)........ 2.01 kJ/kg-KSpecific Heat Capacity at 356ºF (180ºC)........ 2.52 kJ/kg-KThermal Conductivity........................................0.04 W/m-KDecomposition Temperature in Air......................800-900ºCRecommended Max Temperature Range for Long Term Use in air..........................149-177ºCHeat of Combustion....................................... 35x10^6 J/kg
* Kevlar ® is a registered trademark of the E.I. DuPont du Nemours
** Twaron ® is a registered trademark of Teijin Twaron USA, Inc.
All values approximate. Actual values may vary, for further info contact JPS
47
Physical Properties of UHMWPEUltra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene - Dyneema ®*, Spectra ®**
Physical PropertiesDensity..................................................................0.97 g/cc
Mechanical PropertiesUTS (Spectra 900).............................................25-30 GPaUTS (Spectra 1000)...........................................35-43 GPaElongation at Break (Spectra 900)........................ 3.6-3.9%Elongation at Break (Spectra 1000)...................... 2.9-3.5%Young’s Modulus (Spectra 900).....................850-920 GPaYoung’s Modulus (Spectra 1000)............... 1170-1580 GPa
Thermal PropertiesMelting Range....................................................144-152ºCDecomposition Temperature in Air.......................... >300ºCAdvised Lowest Temperature................................ No LimitAdvised Long Duration Temperature Limit.................. 70ºCAdvised Short Duration Temperature Limit Non-Constrained Fiber..............................130ºC Constrained Fiber...................................... 145ºCTensile Strength Relative to 23ºC at -60ºC......................................................110% at 23ºC....................................................... 100% at 60ºC......................................................... 80% at 100ºC....................................................... 55%
* Dynnema ® is a registered trademark of Royal DSM N.V.
** Spectra ® is a registered trademark of Honeywell International Corp.
All values approximate. Actual values may vary, for further info contact JPS
48
Advanced Materials ApplicationsBallistics and Protection ProductsJPS manufactures high performance fabrics for use in ballistic resistant applications. High performance fabricsare used extensively in bullet, fragment, and stab resistant body armor for militaries, federal agencies, police, and correctional departments. They are also used in the manufacture of helmets for both military and civilian agencies.
Aerospace and Recreational Composites JPS high performance fabrics are used in a variety ofcomposite applications. Aramids and other high performance fabrics are designed to maximize strength, weight savings, durability, and cost. Applications include aerospace, kayaks, recreational sporting goods, and safety equipment, among others.
Advanced Fabrics NomenclatureHigh performance fibers are typically designated by denier,tex, or decitex (dtex). Each is described below.
DenierThe denier system is used internationally to measure the size of textile filaments and yarns. Denier number indicates the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of filament or filament yarn. For example, if 9,000 meters weighs 100 grams, it is a 100-denier yarn. The smaller the denier number, the finer the yarn.
Denier = dtex X 0.9
Tex and DecitexThe tex system is also applicable to the measurement of filament yarns. It is based on the weight in grams of onekilometer (3,300 feet) of yarn. Decitex (dtex) is defined as ten times tex.
Tex = dtex/10
49
Finishes for Advanced MaterialsA partial list of the available finishes is presented, for additional finishes or to develop an application specific finish, please contact JPS.
Finish Name DescriptionCS-811 Loom state fabricCS-800 Scoured aramid fabrics CS-802 Scoured UHMWPE fabrics
CS-892 Water repellent finish for Spectra and Dyneema fabrics
CS-898 Traditional water repellent finish for Kevlar fabrics
CS-899 Traditional water repellent finish for Twaron fabrics
LCS Laminated Composite SubstrateML Micro-Laminate WRT Water Repellent Treated
CS-6000 Engineered aramid water repellent treatment for improved performance
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
290
296
297
312
313
314
323
324
5324
328
5328
343
345
348
5348
Leno
Leno
Leno
Plai
nR
ip S
top
Plai
n4H
Sat
in2x
2 Tw
ill2x
2 Tw
illPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
in4H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in8H
Sat
in
9.6 12 14 36 36 31 17 24 24 17 17 100
34 50 50
5 12 14 36 36 31 17 24 24 17 17 20 34 50 50
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 60
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
400
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
400
d K
evla
r 49
1420
d K
evla
r 49
1140
d Tw
aron
220
0 12
70dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
380d
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
380d
Twar
on 1
055
405d
t
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 60
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
400
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
400
d K
evla
r 49
1420
d K
evla
r 49
1140
d Tw
aron
220
0 12
70dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
195d
K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 38
0d Tw
aron
105
5 40
5dt
4.0
9.8
12.4
3.5
3.1
3.1
6.2
7.3
7.2
6.5
6.4
5.5
1.7
5.1
4.9
136
333
420
122
105
105
210
248
244
220
215
187
58 173
166
12.8
28.0
33.5
7.0
6.0
6.0
12.0
13.4
13.3
12.8
12.0
11.0
3.0
8.7
8.0
0.33
0.71
0.85
0.18
0.15
0.15
0.30
0.34
0.34
0.33
0.30
0.28
0.08
0.22
0.20
70 900
890
650
650
570
900
750
750
900
900
1000
200
650
650
900
1420
600
600
600
570
900
800
800
900
900
100
200
650
650
335
328
328
143
124
181
181
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
50
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
349
350
351
5351
352
5352
353
5353
354
5354
357
372
383
5383
384
4H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
in4H
Sat
inPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
4x4
Twill
5H S
atin
5H S
atin
Bask
et 4
x4
41 34 22 22 17 17 17 17 13 13 11 72 16 16 28
40 34 22 22 17 17 17 17 13 13 17 72 16 16 28
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 38
0d Tw
aron
105
5 40
5dt
Kev
lar 4
9 11
40d
Twar
on 2
200
1270
dt K
evla
r 49
1140
d Tw
aron
220
0 12
70dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 21
60d
Twar
on 2
200
2420
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d
Kev
lar 4
9 19
5d K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 38
0d Tw
aron
105
5 40
5dt
Kev
lar 4
9 11
40d
Twar
on 2
200
1270
dt K
evla
r 49
1140
d Tw
aron
220
0 12
70dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d K
evla
r 49
195d
Kev
lar 4
9 21
60d
Twar
on 2
200
2420
dt K
evla
r 49
1420
d
2.0
1.8
2.2
2.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
4.9
4.9
5.2
3.8
9.1
9.1
10.7
68 61 75 75 176
176
176
176
166
166
176
129
309
309
363
4.0
3.9
4.8
4.6
9.8
10.7
9.3
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.0
7.0
13.0
13.0
19.0
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.25
0.27
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.18
0.33
0.33
0.48
230
200
300
300
750
800
660
750
650
550
410
520
920
920
1360
230
200
300
300
700
800
650
750
650
550
700
550
970
970
1300
X X X X X
120
220
220
281
281
285
285
500
500
540
900
900
1050
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
51
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5384
386
5386
388
5388
710
712
5712
713
5713
715
716
717
718
719
1050
1350
1350
1033
Bask
et 8
x8Pl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n2x
2 Tw
ill2x
2 Tw
ill
28 27 27 40 40 24 12 12 31 31 28 31 34 34 38
28 22 22 40 40 24 12 12 31 31 28 31 34 34 38
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
2160
d Tw
aron
220
0 24
20dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Tw
aron
220
0 15
80dt
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt
Kev
lar 2
9 10
00d
Twar
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evle
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
ler K
M2+
400
d K
evle
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
ler K
M2+
400
d K
evle
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Twar
on 2
200
1580
dt K
evla
r 49
2160
d Tw
aron
220
0 24
20dt
Kev
lar 4
9 14
20d
Tw
aron
220
0 15
80d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt K
evla
r 29
1000
d Tw
aron
204
0 11
00dt
Kev
ler K
M2+
400
d K
evle
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
ler K
M2+
400
d K
evle
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
ler K
M2+
400
d
10.7
13.9
13.9
15.5
15.5
9.7
9.1
9.1
8.2
8.2
2.9
3.2
3.6
3.6
4.0
363
471
471
526
526
324
309
309
278
278
99 109
122
122
136
19.0
26.4
26.4
27.6
26.9
19.4
16.5
16.5
16.8
16.3
5.3
5.7
6.3
5.6
6.2
0.48
0.67
0.67
0.70
0.68
0.49
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.41
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.16
1360
1800
1820
1900
1830
1100
1200
1200
780
900
510
560
580
620
710
1360
1500
1500
1700
1790
1200
1200
1200
1000
900
530
550
630
600
710
1050
1350
1350
1033
1033
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
52
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5719
720
722
724
5724
725
5726
728
727
5728
729
730
5731
735
736
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nBa
sket
2x2
Bask
et 2
x2
19.5 20 22 24 24 27 26 17 26 17 17 22 31 35 36
19.5 20 22 24 24 27 26 17 26 17 17 22 31 35 36
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r KM
2+ 1
000d
Twar
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evle
r KM
2+ 5
00d
Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
Kev
lar K
29 1
500d
Kev
lar 1
29 1
000d
Twar
on 2
040
1680
dt K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 29
1000
d T
war
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evla
r 29
1500
d K
evla
r 129
142
0d
4.3
7.6
8.5
6.2
6.2
3.5
5.8
6.6
6.7
6.9
6.6
5.6
8.1
14.1
14.1
146
259
289
210
210
119
200
224
227
234
224
190
275
478
478
7.5
13.8
15.8
11.4
11.0
6.3
10.1
12.7
12.3
12.1
12.8
11.6
16.1
25.4
26.3
0.19
0.35
0.40
0.29
0.28
0.16
0.26
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.33
0.29
0.41
0.65
0.67
600
1000
600
760
760
580
900
900
910
780
900
800
760
1700
1950
600
1000
900
780
780
600
900
900
980
800
900
800
770
1800
2000
X X X
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r KM
2+ 1
000d
Twar
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evle
r KM
2+ 5
00d
Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
Kev
lar K
29 1
500d
Kev
lar 1
29 1
000d
Twar
on 2
040
1680
dt K
evla
r 129
142
0d K
evla
r 29
1000
d T
war
on 2
040
1100
dt K
evla
r 29
1500
d K
evla
r 129
142
0d
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
53
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
739
740
741
5741
742
743
744
745
5745
746
747
748
749
750
754
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nTw
ill 4x
42x
2 Tw
illlPl
ain
Plai
n4H
Sat
inPl
ain
Bask
et 8
x8Pl
ain
2x2
Twill
Bask
et 2
x2
39 40 11 11 31 40 31 17 17 31 10 48 24 24 21
36 40 11 11 31 40 31 17 17 31 10 48 24 24 21
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 20
0d K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3000
dt
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
1500
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
dKe
vlar
29
3000
d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 20
0d K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3000
dt K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kevl
ar 2
9 30
00d
15.2
2.1
8.5
8.5
4.9
16.5
4.9
13.3
13.4
4.8
6.5
18.8
3.8
3.8
16.5
517
71 288
288
167
559
167
451
454
163
220
637
129
129
559
25.3
5.2
16.1
15.0
8.0
29.0
8.5
25.3
24.2
8.5
12.0
32.1
6.8
6.9
29.0
0.64
0.13
0.41
0.38
0.20
0.74
0.21
0.64
0.61
0.22
0.30
0.82
0.18
0.18
0.74
2000
340
1100
1100
810
3200
690
1200
1700
690
900
2200
650
720
2000
1800
330
1150
1150
830
3200
710
700
1800
710
1000
2300
720
680
2000
X X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
54
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5754
755
5755
759
760
764
5704
766
767
768
5768
770
772
5772
5761
Bask
et 2
x2Ba
sket
4x4
Bask
et 4
x4Ba
sket
4x4
Bask
et 2
x2Pl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
n
21 21 21 24 30 31 31 34 28 28 28 31 24 28 26
21 21 21 24 30 31 31 34 28 28 28 31 24 28 26
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt K
evla
r 29
3000
d Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Kev
lar 2
9 14
20d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
500
d Tw
aron
204
0 55
0dt
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r KM
2 10
00d
Twar
on 2
040
550d
t Tw
aron
204
0 11
00dt
Tw
aron
100
0 33
60dt
Kev
lar 2
9 30
00d
Twar
on 1
000
3360
dt K
evla
r 29
3000
d K
evla
r 29
1420
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 8
50d
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 5
00d
Twar
on 2
040
550d
t K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2
1000
d Tw
aron
204
0 55
0dt
Twar
on 2
040
1100
dt
16.2
16.3
16.2
18.0
11.8
6.8
6.8
5.4
4.4
3.6
3.6
4.8
6.2
3.6
6.7
549
554
549
610
400
231
231
184
150
122
122
163
210
122
227
30.0
27.9
30.0
30.0
21.1
13.9
13.8
9.8
7.8
6.5
6.5
8.6
11.0
6.6
11.0
0.76
0.71
0.76
0.76
0.54
0.35
0.35
0.25
0.20
0.17
0.17
0.22
0.28
0.17
0.28
2000
2000
2000
2300
850
850
900
800
550
500
500
700
760
500
760
2000
2000
2000
2000
600
1100
950
800
570
550
500
800
780
550
780
X X X X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
55
Sty
le #
Wea
ve
C
ount
War
p
F
ill
Wei
ght
Th
ickn
ess
Stre
ngth
(lbf/i
n)
JPS
A
MS
Com
mon
W
arp
Fi
ll
Y
arn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
5774
775
777
779
785
787
790
794
796
797
798
4033
4039
5930
5931
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nTw
ill 2x
2Pl
ain
Bask
et 2
x2Pl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
27 31 32 70 20 23 22 26 26 34 28 23 29 27 31
27 31 32 70 20 23 22 26 26 34 28 23 29 27 31
Twar
on 2
040
500d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
lar 1
59 2
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 8
50d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 8
40d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
400
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d T
war
on 2
040
930d
t Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
Twar
on 2
040
500d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
lar 1
59 2
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 8
50d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 8
40d
Kev
lar K
M2+
850
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
400
d K
evla
r KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar K
M2+
600
d Tw
aron
204
0 93
0dt
Twar
on 2
040
930d
t
3.6
6.8
3.2
3.7
4.4
5.1
4.3
5.7
5.8
5.3
2.9
3.5
4.5
5.8
7.0
122
231
108
122
150
173
146
194
200
180
98 119
153
197
237
6.5
11.8
6.2
7.6
7.6
8.7
7.5
9.6
10.2
8.9
5.6
6.9
8.4
10.5
12.0
0.17
0.30
0.16
0.19
0.19
0.22
0.19
0.24
0.26
0.23
0.14
0.18
0.21
0.27
0.31
580
880
450
350
700
800
600
850
850
750
800
600
700
850
900
610
950
450
350
700
800
600
950
950
850
600
600
700
950
950
X X X X X X X X X
Aram
id F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
56
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Aram
id F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
345
350
349
740
351
5351
715
798
314
716
777
725
4033
312
313
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
58 61 68 71 75 75 99 99 105
109
109
119
119
122
122
717
718
768
5768
5772
5774
372
779
749
750
290
719
790
5719
795
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.4
122
122
122
122
122
122
126
126
129
129
136
136
146
146
150
150
150
153
163
163
167
167
167
167
167
173
173
177
177
177
5352
5353
797
766
343
730
791
726
5726
5930
323
724
5328
328
747
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.5
177
177
180
184
187
190
194
197
197
200
211
211
218
221
221
767
785
4039
746
770
354
5348
5354
742
744
348
787
352
353
357
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
5724
728
729
5761
764
775
5704
5728
5931
5324
324
731
5731
713
5713
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.2
221
224
224
224
228
231
231
235
238
244
248
269
275
279
279
57
58
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
Sty
le
Wei
ght
(o
z/yd
) (g
/m )
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)
(oz/
yd )
(g/m
)2
22
22
22
22
2
Aram
id F
abric
Wei
ght I
ndex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
741
722
5741
383
5383
712
5712
5383
710
296
384
5384
760
297
745
8.5
8.5
8.5
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.4
9.7
9.8
10.7
10.7
11.8
12.4
13.3
289
289
289
309
309
309
309
320
330
333
364
364
401
422
452
5745
5386
386
735
736
739
5388
388
5755
755
743
754
5754
759
748
13.4
13.6
13.9
14.1
14.1
15.2
15.3
15.5
16.2
16.3
16.5
16.5
16.5
18.0
18.
8
456
462
473
479
479
517
520
527
551
554
561
561
561
612
639
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
345
350
349
5351
351
740
715
798
716
717
314
719
777
713
725
3.0
3.9
4.0
4.6
4.8
5.2
5.3
5.6
5.7
5.7
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
768
5768
5774
5772
749
750
4033
312
3113
372
790
5719
785
779
767
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.2
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.8
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
357
5354
796
5726
5930
5352
343
5724
5761
796
730
775
323
747
5328
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.7
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.4
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.0
12.0
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
795
5348
742
4039
746
348
787
797
353
770
794
5353
352
354
766
7.9
8.0
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.9
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
9.8
5931
5728
727
728
290
328
729
5704
383
5383
5354
354
720
764
383
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.3
13.4
13.8
13.9
14.8
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.38
Aram
id F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
59
60
Sty
le
Thic
knes
s
St
yle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
S
tyle
T
hick
ness
(mils
) (m
m)
(m
ils)
(mm
) (m
ils)
(mm
)
(mils
) (m
m)
(mils
) (m
m)
5741
722
741
5731
5713
712
5712
713
384
5384
710
760
5745
5386
739
15.0
15.8
16.1
16.1
16.3
16.5
16.5
16.8
19.0
19.0
19.4
21.1
24.2
25.0
25.3
0.38
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.54
0.61
0.64
0.65
745
735
736
386
5388
388
755
296
743
754
5754
759
5755
748
297
25.3
25.4
26.3
26.4
26.9
27.6
27.9
28.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
30.0
30.0
32.1
33.5
0.65
0.65
0.67
0.67
0.68
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.76
0.76
0.82
0.85
Aram
id F
abric
Thi
ckne
ss In
dex
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al
Serv
ice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
61
Engi
neer
ed A
ram
id F
abric
s
Thes
e un
ique
fabr
ics
are
engi
neer
ed u
sing
the
syne
rgy
from
a c
ombi
natio
n of
spe
cial
ty y
arns
and
wea
ve
type
s to
pro
duce
a s
truct
ure
with
adv
ance
d ba
llistic
per
form
ance
.
C
ount
W
arp
Fi
ll
W
eigh
t
Thic
knes
s S
treng
th (lb
f/in)
S
tyle
W
eave
W
arp
F
ill
Ya
rn
Yarn
(osy
)
(gsm
) (m
ils)
(m
m)
W
arp
Fill
420
421
422
423
Prop
rieta
ryPr
oprie
tary
Prop
rieta
ryPr
oprie
tary
28 28 28 28
28 28 28 28
Pro
prie
tary
Pro
prie
tary
P
ropr
ieta
ry P
ropr
ieta
ry
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
136
136
136
136
7.6
7.4
7.4
7.7
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
700
770
770
750
620
620
630
640
Pro
prie
tary
Pro
prie
tary
Pro
prie
tary
Pro
prie
tary
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
62
S
tyle
W
eave
Cou
nt C
ount
W
arp
F
ill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lb)
W
arp
F
ill
Ya
rn
Ya
rn
(oz
/yd
) (g
/m )
(m
ils)
(m
m)
War
p
Fill
22
821
822
823
824
Plai
n2x
2 Tw
ill2x
2 Ba
sket
4H S
atin
32 32 32 32
32 32 32 32
DSM
SK
75D
SM S
K 75
DSM
SK
75D
SM S
K 75
DSM
SK
75D
SM S
K 75
DSM
SK
75D
SM S
K 75
3.43
3.36
3.45
3.37
116
114
117
114
9.9
9.8
10.5
9.3
0.25
0.25
0.27
0.24
34 33 35 34
34 33 33 33
Dyn
eem
a Fa
bric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
JPSC
M s
trong
ly re
com
men
ds d
esig
ners
and
use
rs p
erfo
rm
test
ing
for a
pplic
atio
n an
d pa
ckag
e sp
ecifi
c co
nditi
ons.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al S
ervi
ce R
epre
sent
ativ
e, (8
64) 2
24-3
506
S
tyle
W
eave
Cou
nt C
ount
W
arp
F
ill
W
eigh
t
Thi
ckne
ss
Stre
ngth
(lbf
/in)
W
arp
F
ill
Ya
rn
Ya
rn
(oz
/yd
) (g
/m )
(m
ils)
(m
m)
War
p
Fill
22
902
903
904
912
945
951
955
956
960
961
984
985
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nBa
sket
4x4
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain
Plai
nPl
ain*
Plai
n8H
Sat
in
*Kev
lar T
race
r 17 21 34 32 45 17 56 34 32 32 32 32
17 21 34 32 45 17 56 34 32 32 32 32
Spe
ctra
900
120
0d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
900
650
d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
1000
d S
pect
ra 1
000
215d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
375d
Spe
ctra
100
0 37
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
650d
Spe
ctra
100
0 65
0d
Spe
ctra
900
120
0d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
900
650
d S
pect
ra 9
00 1
200d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
1000
d S
pect
ra 1
000
215d
Spe
ctra
100
0 21
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
375d
Spe
ctra
100
0 37
5d S
pect
ra 1
000
650d
Spe
ctra
100
0 65
0d
5.5
6.6
6.3
11.1
2.6
3.3
2.9
1.9
3.2
3.2
5.5
5.5
187
224
214
378
88 112
90 67 108
108
187
187
15.5
18.0
17.1
24.0
6.3
8.1
9.5
5.0
8.0
8.0
14.0
12.2
0.39
0.46
0.44
0.61
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.13
0.20
0.20
0.36
0.36
900
1100
950
1500
500
700
600
400
600
600
1050
1050
850
1100
900
1600
475
650
550
360
550
550
1000
1000
Spec
tra F
abric
s
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
JPSC
M s
trong
ly re
com
men
ds d
esig
ners
and
use
rs p
erfo
rm
test
ing
for a
pplic
atio
n an
d pa
ckag
e sp
ecifi
c co
nditi
ons.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tec
hnic
al S
ervi
ce R
epre
sent
ativ
e, (8
64) 2
24-3
506
63
64
Carbon FabricsJPS Composite Materials now offers a full line of carbon fabrics, available with a wide variety of yarn types and weights. We have invested in the production of carbonfabrics using the latest new weaving technologies. Withthe addition of our new carbon fabrics division JPS offers the most complete lineup of composite reinforcement fabrics in the industry.
We offer a variety of PAN based carbon fabrics utilizing 3k, 4k, 6k, and 12k carbon fibers. Our carbon fabrics are manufactured in a dedicated, FOD controlled, state-of-the-art facility located on our Statesville, NC campus.
JPS carbon fabric can be used for a wide variety ofapplications, including and primary and secondary aerospace structures, for high performance and recreational composites, as well as in ducting, tooling, and cosmetic applications.
We invite you to consider using carbon fabrics from JPS for your application. See first hand why we are considered the leader when it comes to high performance, precision engineered composite reinforcement materials.
For more information about our carbon fabrics, or to tailor a fabric to suit your application, please contact us at:
1-800-431-11101-800-288-0577(864) 260-6581 Fax
For further information, write to JPS Composite MaterialsPO Box 2627, Anderson, SC, 29622dhudgens@jpscm.com
Tow
C
ount
War
p
Fill
W
eigh
t
Styl
e
W
eave
Siz
e
War
p
Fi
ll
Yarn
Yarn
(os
y)
(gsm
)
604
605
608
611
612
620
622
623
632
635
636
660
8H S
atin
5H S
atin
8H S
atin
Plai
nPl
ain
2x2
Twill
2x2
Twill
*2x
2 Tw
ill2x
2 Tw
ill2x
2 Tw
ill2x
2 Tw
ill2x
2 Tw
ill
* C
onta
ins
Trac
er Y
arn
24 18 24 12.5 12 12 12 18 12 10.5 11 12
23 18 24 12.5 12 12 12 18 12.5
10.5 11 12
3k C
arbo
n3k
Car
bon
3k C
arbo
n3k
Car
bon
3k C
arbo
n3k
Car
bon
Hex
cel A
S4C
3k C
arbo
nH
exce
l AS4
CH
yoso
ng 1
2k12
k C
arbo
n6k
Car
bon
11.0
58.
4611
.29
5.88
5.64
5.64
5.70
8.46
5.82
19.9
520
.69
11.2
9
374
286
382
199
191
191
193
286
197
675
700
382
3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 12k
12k
6k
3k C
arbo
n3k
Car
bon
3k C
arbo
n3k
Car
bon
3k C
arbo
n3k
Car
bon
Hex
cel A
S4C
3k C
arbo
nH
exce
l AS4
CH
yoso
ng 1
2k12
k C
arbo
n6k
Car
bon
Car
bon
Fabr
ics
The
phys
ical
pro
perti
es li
sted
are
for g
reig
e (u
ntre
ated
) fab
rics.
Act
ual v
alue
s m
ay v
ary.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
ple
ase
cont
act a
Tech
nica
l Ser
vice
Rep
rese
ntat
ive,
(864
) 224
-350
6.
65
Stra
in
Spe
cific
Spe
cific
C
oeffi
cien
t
Tens
ile
T
ensi
le
to
Te
nsile
Te
nsile
of T
herm
al
Dec
ompo
sitio
n
D
ensi
ty
Stre
ngth
M
odul
us F
ailu
re
Stre
ngth
Mod
ulus
E
xpan
sion
Tem
pera
ture
F
iber
(lb/
in )
(ksi
)
(
msi
)
(%
)
(10
in)
(1
0 in
)
(10
/ºF
)
(º
F)8
63
-6
E-gl
ass
S-2
Gla
ssAs
troqu
artz
® K
evla
r ® 4
9, 1
420d
Kev
lar ®
29
1500
d K
evla
r ® K
M2+
400
d K
evla
r ® K
M2+
500
d K
evla
r ® K
M2+
600
d K
evla
r ® K
M2+
850
d S
pect
ra ®
900
650
d S
pect
ra ®
100
0 37
5d S
pect
ra ®
200
0 19
5dTw
aron
® 1
000
Twar
on ®
200
0Tw
aron
® H
M
0.09
50.
090
0.08
00.
052
0.05
20.
052
0.05
20.
052
0.05
20.
035
0.03
50.
035
0.05
20.
052
0.05
2
500
665
870
424
424
520
525
525
512
348
410
465
507
479
507
10.5
12.5
10.0
15.8
10.9
13.6
10.8
13.6
11.8
11.4
14.9
16.4
9.4
12.9
14.7
4.0
5.5 - 2.5
3.4
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.1
2.9
3.7
3.3
2.1
5.28
7.42 -
8.15
8.15
10.0
010
.10
10.1
09.
859.
9311
.70
13.2
79.
749.
219.
69
1.11
1.40 -
3.04
2.10
2.61
2.08
2.61
2.27
3.25
4.25
4.68
1.81
2.50
2.85
3.00
0.90
0.54
-1.5
0-1
.22
-1.2
2-1
.22
-1.2
2-1
.22
- - --1
.22
-1.2
2-1
.33
1346
1562
3092
842
842
842
842
842
842
302
302
302
842
842
842
Tech
nica
l Ref
eren
ces
- Eng
lish
66
Stra
in
Spe
cific
Spe
cific
C
oeffi
cien
t
Tens
ile
T
ensi
le
to
Te
nsile
Te
nsile
of T
herm
al
Dec
ompo
sitio
n
D
ensi
ty
Stre
ngth
M
odul
us F
ailu
re
Stre
ngth
Mod
ulus
E
xpan
sion
Tem
pera
ture
F
iber
(g/c
m )
(
GPa
)
(G
Pa)
(%
)
(10
cm
)
(10
cm
)
(10
/ºC
)
(º
C)
86
3-6
E-gl
ass
S-2
® G
lass
Astro
quar
tz ®
Kev
lar ®
49,
142
0d K
evla
r ® 2
9 15
00d
Kev
lar ®
KM
2+ 4
00d
Kev
lar ®
KM
2+ 5
00d
Kev
lar ®
KM
2+ 6
00d
Kev
lar ®
KM
2+ 8
50d
Spe
ctra
® 9
00 6
50d
Spe
ctra
® 1
000
375d
Spe
ctra
® 2
000
195d
Twar
on ®
100
0Tw
aron
® 2
000
Twar
on ®
220
0
2.50
2.48
2.20
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
0.97
0.97
0.97
1.44
1.44
1.45
2.6
4.8
6.0
2.9
2.9
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.5
72 85 72 109
75 94 75 94 81 79 103
113
65 90 103
4.0
5.5 - 2.5
3.3
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.1
2.9
3.7
3.3
2.1
13.4
218
.86
-20
.71
29.7
123
.39
24.2
724
.60
24.2
725
.23
29.7
233
.71
24.7
623
.39
24.5
9
2.82
3.55 -
7.72
5.32
6.64
5.27
7.52
5.76
8.26
10.8
011
.89
4.59
6.35
7.23
1.60
0.48
0.54
-2.7
0-2
.20
-2.2
0-2
.20
-2.2
0-2
.20
- - --2
.20
-2.2
0-2
.40
730
850
1700
450
450
450
450
450
450
150
150
150
450
450
450
Tech
nica
l Ref
eren
ces
- Met
ric
67
Selected Conversions and FormulaeUS to SI SI to US
1 oz/yd = 33.91 g/m 1 g/m = 0.0295 oz/yd
1 oz = 28.35 g 1 g = 0.035 oz1 lb = 16 oz
1 lb = 0.454 kg 1 kg = 2.205 lb
1 N = 0.102 kgf 1 kgf = 9.81 N1 lbf = 4.45 N 1 psi = 6894.76 Pa 1 ksi = 6.89 MPa 1 MPa = 1 N/mm 1GPa = 1000 MPa
1 denier = 0.111 Tex 1 Tex = 9 denier 1 Tex = 496,052 yds/lbs
ºF = (ºC)*(9/5)+32 ºC = (ºF-32)*(5/9)
1 in = 25.4 mm = 2.54 cm 1 cm = 0.39 in
1 lb/ft = 4.88 kg/m 1 kg/m = 0.205 lb/ft1 lb/ft = 16.02 kg/m 1 kg/m = 0.062 lb/ft
1 yd = 0.91 m 1 m = 1.09 yd
1 ft = 0.3048 m 1 m = 3.281 ft
1 w.m .k = 0.86 kcal.m .h .k = 6.9 btu.in/(ft.hr.ºF)
Metric Conversion ChartFabric US Factor MetricLength yd x 0.914 = mWidth in x 2.540 = cmWeight oz/yd x 33.906 = g/mBreaking Strength lb/in x 1.7513 = N/cmThickness in x 25.400 = mmMullen Burst lb/in x 0.007 = MPaAir Permeability cfm x 0.508 = cm/cmArea yd x 0.8361 = m
2 2 2 2
2
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1
2 23 3
2 23 3
2 2
2
2 22
68
Notes
69A Handy & Harman Company
JPS Composite Materials2200 South Murray Avenue
P.O. Box 2627Anderson, SC, 29622
(864) 224-3506(800) 431-1110 Toll Free(800) 288-0577 Toll Free
(864) 260-6581 Fax
Notes
A Handy & Harman Company
JPS Composite Materials2200 South Murray Avenue
P.O. Box 2627Anderson, SC, 29622
(864) 224-3506(800) 431-1110 Toll Free(800) 288-0577 Toll Free
(864) 260-6581 Fax70