Debating with teenagers to enhance Critical Thinking Skills

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DEBATING WITH TEENAGERS TO ENHANCE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS. ->This presentation aims at sharing our experience of working with debates with teenagers in an EFL classroom. It focuses on the following issues: What a debate is, why it is a good idea to implement debates and how it is implemented

transcript

Damelli – Fagúndez – Prieto

“Debating with teenagers to enhance

Critical Thinking Skills”

Big Event Montevideo ,26th , 27th September

Menu What ?

Why ?

How ?

“A formal discussion of a particular problem, subject, etc in which people express different opinions, and sometimes vote on them.”

By Longman Dictionary

● A discussion on a topic of interest between two teams that takes place in the classroom as the outcome of a learning process.

Why?

Promotes Critical Thinking Skills Students move forward into Depth of

Knowledge from LOTS to HOTS Enables students to develop both convergent

and divergent thinking Fosters cooperative learning Teacher is empowered to Integrate skills Promotes values

Integration of Skills

● Language as a real means of communication● Students` progress is tracked in the different

skills at the same time.● Content learning is enhanced.● Language, cognition and social awareness are

brought together.

How?

PLAN SUCCESS

● SELECTION OF THE TOPIC● RESEARCH● COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES● DEBATE TAKES PLACE

HOW TO SELECT THE TOPIC

Topic chosen democratically Topic should be controversial

Controversial question

● Facts: Should we lower the age of criminal liability?

● Values: Should gay couples be allowed to adopt?

● Policies: Are zoos the right place for animals?

How to do research

● Using different sources (authentic material)

- videos

- magazines

- newspapers

- wikis

- blogs

- podcasts

● Students do collaborative activities to share and discuss their findings.

USEFUL PHRASES FOR DEBATING

STATING YOUR ARGUMENTS:

• THE FIRST POINT WE WOULD LIKE TO MAKE IS…

• OUR POSITION IS THE FOLLOWING…

• HERE’S THE MAIN POINT WE WANT TO MAKE

• WE’D LIKE TO DEAL WITH SOME POINTS HERE. FIRSTLY,

• WE BELIEVE/THINK/RECKON THAT…

ANSWERING TO THE OTHER SIDE’S POINT OF VIEW: 

• I SEE YOUR POINT BUT WE THINK…• THAT’S ALL VERY INTERESTING BUT THE PROBLEM IS…• WE CAN SEE WHAT YOU’RE SAYING BUT WE BELIEVE…• WE THINK YOU’VE GOT A POINT THERE, NOW LET US

RESPOND TO IT.• THAT’S NOT QUITE RIGHT BECAUSE…• WE’D LIKE TO FOCUS ON …. THAT THE OTHER SIDE HAS NOT

MENTIONED.• SORRY, WE JUST HAVE TO DISAGREE WITH YOUR POINT

BECAUSE…• I MUST STRESS THAT OUR POINT HAS NOT BEEN REFUTED • BY THE OTHER SIDE.

 

 

 

SUMMING UP YOUR IDEAS:

• TO RECAP THE MAIN POINTS WE CAN SAY….

• LET’S SUM UP OUR POSITION IS THIS DEBATE…

• IN SUMMARY WE WANT TO POINT OUT…

• ALL IN ALL, WE CAN SAY THAT…

• ON BALANCE, WE BELIEVE THAT…

DEBATE DAY

RULES RUBRIC POSITION

Jury

Moderator

Speaker 1 Speaker 1

Team Leader

Speaker 2

Team Leader

Speaker 2

THE DEVELOPMENT

PRESENTATION OF THE POSITION AS A WHOLE – TEAM LEADERS

ARGUMENTS – REBUTTING

CONCLUSIONS - TEAM LEADERS

● Team Leader FOR (2 minutes)

● First Speaker FOR (3 minutes)

● Second Speaker FOR (3 minutes)

● Team Leader FOR (2 minutes)

● Team Leader AGAINST (2 minutes)

● First Speaker AGAINST (3 minutes)

● Second Speaker AGAINST (3 minutes)

● Team Leader AGAINST (2 minutes)

You can watch this video on : http://youtu.be/wIVs_GZ9Jps

ROUNDING OFF

Students become better Critical thinkers and communicators.

Students improve social interactions. Students become more understanding and

sensible. Their voices are heard It is memorable. Helps students to become better citizens of the

Real World.

You can watch this video on :http://youtu.be/adxicfHXvMk.

● Using debates in the classroom provides students with the opportunity to explore real - world topics and issues. Debates also engage students through self-reflection and encourage them to learn from their peers. Finally, debates prepare students to be more comfortable engaging in dialogue related to their beliefs as well as areas of study. By participating in a debate team, students learn the art of persuasion. Students also benefit from the experience of speaking in public. In addition, debates increase students´ academic performance.

By Leuser, D. (n.d.). Classroom debates

Bibliography

● Burden, R; Williams M. “Psychology for language teachers” Cambridge University Press 2002.

● Harrington D. Lebeau C. Lubetsky M. “Discovery debate basic skills for supporting and refutting opinions” Language Solutions Inc. 2000

● Kolb D. Convergent and Divergent Thinking

● Snider a. “Debates as a method for improving critical thinking and creativity”. World Debate Institute, University of Vermont.

● Taller K. , Vogt S. “World school championships” 2003.

Thank you

Maria Noel- mnoelfagundez@gmail.com

Maria Laura – mld1935@yahoo.com

Sahiana – larochense@yahoo.com