DECISION.pdf

Post on 07-Nov-2015

213 views 0 download

description

paper on decision making

transcript

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 1/15

    Business&ManagementforProfessionals

    Business&ManagementBusiness&ManagementforProfessionals|DECISION

    Home > Business&Management > Business&ManagementforProfessionals

    SUBDISCIPLINES JOURNALS SERIES TEXTBOOKS REFERENCEWORKS

    OfficialJournalofIndianInstituteofManagementCalcutta

    EditorinChief:R.RajeshBabu

    ISSN:03040941(printversion)ISSN:21971722(electronicversion)

    Journalno.40622

    ABOUTTHISJOURNAL EDITORIALBOARD SOCIETY INSTRUCTIONSFORAUTHORS

    DECISION

    RECOMMENDTOLIBRARIAN

    Search

    Home Subjects MySpringer Services Products SpringerShop Aboutus

    Login/Register India

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 2/15

    MANUSCRIPTSUBMISSION

    ManuscriptSubmission

    Submissionofamanuscriptimplies:thattheworkdescribedhasnotbeenpublishedbeforethatitisnotunderconsiderationforpublicationanywhereelsethatitspublicationhasbeenapprovedbyallcoauthors,ifany,aswellasbytheresponsibleauthoritiestacitlyorexplicitlyattheinstitutewheretheworkhasbeencarriedout.Thepublisherwillnotbeheldlegallyresponsibleshouldtherebeanyclaimsforcompensation.

    Permissions

    Authorswishingtoincludefigures,tables,ortextpassagesthathavealreadybeenpublishedelsewherearerequiredtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner(s)forboththeprintandonlineformatandtoincludeevidencethatsuchpermissionhasbeengrantedwhensubmittingtheirpapers.Anymaterialreceivedwithoutsuchevidencewillbeassumedtooriginatefromtheauthors.

    OnlineSubmission

    PleasefollowthehyperlinkSubmitonlineontherightanduploadallofyourmanuscriptfilesfollowingtheinstructionsgivenonthescreen.

    TITLEPAGE

    TitlePage

    Thetitlepageshouldinclude:

    Thename(s)oftheauthor(s)AconciseandinformativetitleTheaffiliation(s)andaddress(es)oftheauthor(s)Theemailaddress,telephoneandfaxnumbersofthecorrespondingauthor

    Abstract

    Pleaseprovideanabstractof150to250words.Theabstractshouldnotcontainanyundefinedabbreviationsorunspecifiedreferences.

    Keywords

    Pleaseprovide4to6keywordswhichcanbeusedforindexingpurposes.

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 3/15

    LaTeXmacropackage(zip,182kB)

    TEXT

    TextFormatting

    ManuscriptsshouldbesubmittedinWord.

    Useanormal,plainfont(e.g.,10pointTimesRoman)fortext.Useitalicsforemphasis.Usetheautomaticpagenumberingfunctiontonumberthepages.Donotusefieldfunctions.Usetabstopsorothercommandsforindents,notthespacebar.Usethetablefunction,notspreadsheets,tomaketables.UsetheequationeditororMathTypeforequations.Saveyourfileindocxformat(Word2007orhigher)ordocformat(olderWordversions).

    ManuscriptswithmathematicalcontentcanalsobesubmittedinLaTeX.

    Headings

    Pleaseusenomorethanthreelevelsofdisplayedheadings.

    Abbreviations

    Abbreviationsshouldbedefinedatfirstmentionandusedconsistentlythereafter.

    Footnotes

    Footnotescanbeusedtogiveadditionalinformation,whichmayincludethecitationofareferenceincludedinthereferencelist.Theyshouldnotconsistsolelyofareferencecitation,andtheyshouldneverincludethebibliographicdetailsofareference.Theyshouldalsonotcontainanyfiguresortables.

    Footnotestothetextarenumberedconsecutivelythosetotablesshouldbeindicatedbysuperscriptlowercaseletters(orasterisksforsignificancevaluesandotherstatisticaldata).Footnotestothetitleortheauthorsofthearticlearenotgivenreferencesymbols.

    Alwaysusefootnotesinsteadofendnotes.

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 4/15

    Acknowledgments

    Acknowledgmentsofpeople,grants,funds,etc.shouldbeplacedinaseparatesectiononthetitlepage.Thenamesoffundingorganizationsshouldbewritteninfull.

    SCIENTIFICSTYLE

    Pleaseusethestandardmathematicalnotationforformulae,symbolsetc.:

    Italicforsinglelettersthatdenotemathematicalconstants,variables,andunknownquantitiesRoman/uprightfornumerals,operators,andpunctuation,andcommonlydefinedfunctionsorabbreviations,e.g.,cos,det,eorexp,lim,log,max,min,sin,tan,d(forderivative)Boldforvectors,tensors,andmatrices.

    REFERENCES

    Citation

    Referencecitationsinthetextshouldbeidentifiedbynumbersinsquarebrackets.Someexamples:

    1.Negotiationresearchspansmanydisciplines[3].

    2.ThisresultwaslatercontradictedbyBeckerandSeligman[5].

    3.Thiseffecthasbeenwidelystudied[13,7].

    Referencelist

    Thelistofreferencesshouldonlyincludeworksthatarecitedinthetextandthathavebeenpublishedoracceptedforpublication.Personalcommunicationsandunpublishedworksshouldonlybementionedinthetext.Donotusefootnotesorendnotesasasubstituteforareferencelist.

    Theentriesinthelistshouldbenumberedconsecutively.

    Journalarticle

    Hamburger,C.:Quasimonotonicity,regularityanddualityfornonlinearsystemsofpartialdifferentialequations.Ann.Mat.PuraAppl.169,321354(1995)ArticlebyDOI

    Sajti,C.L.,Georgio,S.,Khodorkovsky,V.,Marine,W.:Newnanohybridmaterialsfor

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 5/15

    EndNotestyle(zip,2kB)

    biophotonics.Appl.Phys.A(2007).doi:10.1007/s003390074137zBook

    Geddes,K.O.,Czapor,S.R.,Labahn,G.:AlgorithmsforComputerAlgebra.Kluwer,Boston(1992)Bookchapter

    Broy,M.:Softwareengineeringfromauxiliarytokeytechnologies.In:Broy,M.,Denert,E.(eds.)SoftwarePioneers,pp.1013.Springer,Heidelberg(2002)Onlinedocument

    Cartwright,J.:Bigstarshaveweathertoo.IOPPublishingPhysicsWeb.http://physicsweb.org/articles/news/11/6/16/1(2007).Accessed26June2007

    AlwaysusethestandardabbreviationofajournalsnameaccordingtotheISSNListofTitleWordAbbreviations,see

    ISSN.orgLTWA

    Ifyouareunsure,pleaseusethefulljournaltitle.

    ForauthorsusingEndNote,Springerprovidesanoutputstylethatsupportstheformattingofintextcitationsandreferencelist.

    TABLES

    AlltablesaretobenumberedusingArabicnumerals.

    Tablesshouldalwaysbecitedintextinconsecutivenumericalorder.

    Foreachtable,pleasesupplyatablecaption(title)explainingthecomponentsofthetable.

    Identifyanypreviouslypublishedmaterialbygivingtheoriginalsourceintheformofareferenceattheendofthetablecaption.

    Footnotestotablesshouldbeindicatedbysuperscriptlowercaseletters(orasterisksforsignificancevaluesandotherstatisticaldata)andincludedbeneaththetablebody.

    ARTWORKANDILLUSTRATIONSGUIDELINES

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 6/15

    ElectronicFigureSubmission

    Supplyallfigureselectronically.Indicatewhatgraphicsprogramwasusedtocreatetheartwork.Forvectorgraphics,thepreferredformatisEPSforhalftones,pleaseuseTIFFformat.MSOfficefilesarealsoacceptable.Vectorgraphicscontainingfontsmusthavethefontsembeddedinthefiles.Nameyourfigurefileswith"Fig"andthefigurenumber,e.g.,Fig1.eps.

    LineArt

    Definition:Blackandwhitegraphicwithnoshading.Donotusefaintlinesand/orletteringandcheckthatalllinesandletteringwithinthefiguresarelegibleatfinalsize.Alllinesshouldbeatleast0.1mm(0.3pt)wide.Scannedlinedrawingsandlinedrawingsinbitmapformatshouldhaveaminimumresolutionof1200dpi.

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 7/15

    Vectorgraphicscontainingfontsmusthavethefontsembeddedinthefiles.

    HalftoneArt

    Definition:Photographs,drawings,orpaintingswithfineshading,etc.Ifanymagnificationisusedinthephotographs,indicatethisbyusingscalebarswithinthefiguresthemselves.Halftonesshouldhaveaminimumresolutionof300dpi.

    CombinationArt

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 8/15

    Definition:acombinationofhalftoneandlineart,e.g.,halftonescontaininglinedrawing,extensivelettering,colordiagrams,etc.Combinationartworkshouldhaveaminimumresolutionof600dpi.

    ColorArt

    Colorartisfreeofchargeforonlinepublication.Ifblackandwhitewillbeshownintheprintversion,makesurethatthemaininformationwillstillbevisible.Manycolorsarenotdistinguishablefromoneanotherwhenconvertedtoblackandwhite.Asimplewaytocheckthisistomakeaxerographiccopytoseeifthenecessarydistinctionsbetweenthedifferentcolorsarestillapparent.Ifthefigureswillbeprintedinblackandwhite,donotrefertocolorinthecaptions.ColorillustrationsshouldbesubmittedasRGB(8bitsperchannel).

    FigureLettering

    Toaddlettering,itisbesttouseHelveticaorArial(sansseriffonts).

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 9/15

    Keepletteringconsistentlysizedthroughoutyourfinalsizedartwork,usuallyabout23mm(812pt).Varianceoftypesizewithinanillustrationshouldbeminimal,e.g.,donotuse8pttypeonanaxisand20pttypefortheaxislabel.Avoideffectssuchasshading,outlineletters,etc.Donotincludetitlesorcaptionswithinyourillustrations.

    FigureNumbering

    AllfiguresaretobenumberedusingArabicnumerals.Figuresshouldalwaysbecitedintextinconsecutivenumericalorder.Figurepartsshouldbedenotedbylowercaseletters(a,b,c,etc.).Ifanappendixappearsinyourarticleanditcontainsoneormorefigures,continuetheconsecutivenumberingofthemaintext.Donotnumbertheappendixfigures,

    "A1,A2,A3,etc."Figuresinonlineappendices(ElectronicSupplementaryMaterial)should,however,benumberedseparately.

    FigureCaptions

    Eachfigureshouldhaveaconcisecaptiondescribingaccuratelywhatthefiguredepicts.Includethecaptionsinthetextfileofthemanuscript,notinthefigurefile.FigurecaptionsbeginwiththetermFig.inboldtype,followedbythefigurenumber,alsoinboldtype.Nopunctuationistobeincludedafterthenumber,norisanypunctuationtobeplacedattheendofthecaption.Identifyallelementsfoundinthefigureinthefigurecaptionanduseboxes,circles,etc.,ascoordinatepointsingraphs.Identifypreviouslypublishedmaterialbygivingtheoriginalsourceintheformofareferencecitationattheendofthefigurecaption.

    FigurePlacementandSize

    Figuresshouldbesubmittedseparatelyfromthetext,ifpossible.Whenpreparingyourfigures,sizefigurestofitinthecolumnwidth.Formostjournalsthefiguresshouldbe39mm,84mm,129mm,or174mmwideandnothigherthan234mm.Forbooksandbooksizedjournals,thefiguresshouldbe80mmor122mmwideandnothigherthan198mm.

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 10/15

    Permissions

    Ifyouincludefiguresthathavealreadybeenpublishedelsewhere,youmustobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner(s)forboththeprintandonlineformat.PleasebeawarethatsomepublishersdonotgrantelectronicrightsforfreeandthatSpringerwillnotbeabletorefundanycoststhatmayhaveoccurredtoreceivethesepermissions.Insuchcases,materialfromothersourcesshouldbeused.

    Accessibility

    Inordertogivepeopleofallabilitiesanddisabilitiesaccesstothecontentofyourfigures,pleasemakesurethat

    Allfigureshavedescriptivecaptions(blinduserscouldthenuseatexttospeechsoftwareoratexttoBraillehardware)Patternsareusedinsteadoforinadditiontocolorsforconveyinginformation(colorblinduserswouldthenbeabletodistinguishthevisualelements)Anyfigureletteringhasacontrastratioofatleast4.5:1

    ELECTRONICSUPPLEMENTARYMATERIAL

    Springeracceptselectronicmultimediafiles(animations,movies,audio,etc.)andothersupplementaryfilestobepublishedonlinealongwithanarticleorabookchapter.Thisfeaturecanadddimensiontotheauthor'sarticle,ascertaininformationcannotbeprintedorismoreconvenientinelectronicform.

    Submission

    Supplyallsupplementarymaterialinstandardfileformats.Pleaseincludeineachfilethefollowinginformation:articletitle,journalname,authornamesaffiliationandemailaddressofthecorrespondingauthor.Toaccommodateuserdownloads,pleasekeepinmindthatlargersizedfilesmayrequireverylongdownloadtimesandthatsomeusersmayexperienceotherproblemsduringdownloading.

    Audio,Video,andAnimations

    Resolution:16:9or4:3Maximumfilesize:25GBMinimumvideoduration:1secSupportedfileformats:avi,wmv,mp4,mov,m2p,mp2,mpg,mpeg,flv,mxf,mts,

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 11/15

    m4v,3gp

    TextandPresentations

    SubmityourmaterialinPDFformat.docor.pptfilesarenotsuitableforlongtermviability.AcollectionoffiguresmayalsobecombinedinaPDFfile.

    Spreadsheets

    SpreadsheetsshouldbeconvertedtoPDFifnointeractionwiththedataisintended.Ifthereadersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowncalculations,spreadsheetsshouldbesubmittedas.xlsfiles(MSExcel).

    SpecializedFormats

    Specializedformatsuchas.pdb(chemical),.wrl(VRML),.nb(Mathematicanotebook),and.texcanalsobesupplied.

    CollectingMultipleFiles

    Itispossibletocollectmultiplefilesina.zipor.gzfile.

    Numbering

    Ifsupplyinganysupplementarymaterial,thetextmustmakespecificmentionofthematerialasacitation,similartothatoffiguresandtables.RefertothesupplementaryfilesasOnlineResource,e.g.,"...asshownintheanimation(OnlineResource3)",...additionaldataaregiveninOnlineResource4.Namethefilesconsecutively,e.g.ESM_3.mpg,ESM_4.pdf.

    Captions

    Foreachsupplementarymaterial,pleasesupplyaconcisecaptiondescribingthecontentofthefile.

    Processingofsupplementaryfiles

    Electronicsupplementarymaterialwillbepublishedasreceivedfromtheauthor

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 12/15

    withoutanyconversion,editing,orreformatting.

    Accessibility

    Inordertogivepeopleofallabilitiesanddisabilitiesaccesstothecontentofyoursupplementaryfiles,pleasemakesurethat

    ThemanuscriptcontainsadescriptivecaptionforeachsupplementarymaterialVideofilesdonotcontainanythingthatflashesmorethanthreetimespersecond(sothatuserspronetoseizurescausedbysucheffectsarenotputatrisk)

    DOESSPRINGERPROVIDEENGLISHLANGUAGESUPPORT?

    Manuscriptsthatareacceptedforpublicationwillbecheckedbyourcopyeditorsforspellingandformalstyle.ThismaynotbesufficientifEnglishisnotyournativelanguageandsubstantialeditingwouldberequired.Inthatcase,youmaywanttohaveyourmanuscripteditedbyanativespeakerpriortosubmission.Aclearandconciselanguagewillhelpeditorsandreviewersconcentrateonthescientificcontentofyourpaperandthussmooththepeerreviewprocess.

    ThefollowingeditingserviceprovideslanguageeditingforscientificarticlesinallareasSpringer

    publishesin:

    EdanzEnglisheditingforscientists

    Useofaneditingserviceisneitherarequirementnoraguaranteeofacceptanceforpublication.

    Pleasecontacttheeditingservicedirectlytomakearrangementsforeditingandpayment.

    EdanzEnglisheditingforscientists

    ForAuthorsfromChina

    SpringerSpringer

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 13/15

    ForAuthorsfromJapan

    Edanz

    ForAuthorsfromKorea

    Edanz.,EdanzEditingGlobal.

    EdanzEditingGlobal

    AFTERACCEPTANCE

    UponacceptanceofyourarticleyouwillreceivealinktothespecialAuthorQueryApplicationatSpringerswebpagewhereyoucanindicatewhetheryouwishtoorderoffprints,orprintingoffiguresincolor.OncetheAuthorQueryApplicationhasbeencompleted,yourarticlewillbeprocessedandyouwillreceivetheproofs.

    Copyrighttransfer

    AuthorswillbeaskedtotransfercopyrightofthearticletotheSociety.Thiswillensurethewidestpossibleprotectionanddisseminationofinformationundercopyrightlaws.

    Offprints

    Offprintscanbeorderedbythecorrespondingauthor.

    Colorillustrations

    Onlinepublicationofcolorillustrationsisfreeofcharge.Forcolorintheprintversion,authorswillbeexpectedtomakeacontributiontowardstheextracosts.

    Proofreading

    Thepurposeoftheproofistocheckfortypesettingorconversionerrorsandthecompletenessandaccuracyofthetext,tablesandfigures.Substantialchangesincontent,e.g.,newresults,correctedvalues,titleandauthorship,arenotallowedwithouttheapprovaloftheEditor.Afteronlinepublication,furtherchangescanonlybemadeintheformofanErratum,whichwillbe

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 14/15

    hyperlinkedtothearticle.

    OnlineFirst

    Thearticlewillbepublishedonlineafterreceiptofthecorrectedproofs.ThisistheofficialfirstpublicationcitablewiththeDOI.Afterreleaseoftheprintedversion,thepapercanalsobecitedbyissueandpagenumbers.

    READTHISJOURNALONSPRINGERLINK

    FORAUTHORSANDEDITORS

    SERVICESFORTHEJOURNAL

    ALERTSFORTHISJOURNAL

    GetthetableofcontentsofeverynewissuepublishedinDECISION.

    YourEMailAddress

    OnlineFirstArticles

    Allvolumes&issues

    AimsandScope

    SubmitOnline

    OpenChoiceYourWaytoOpenAccess

    InstructionsforAuthors

    ConflictofInterestStatement(pdf,40...

    Contacts

    DownloadProductFlyer

    Shippingdates

  • 6/1/2015 DECISION

    http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+for+professionals/journal/40622?print_view=true&detailsPage=pltci_2488684 15/15

    PleasesendmeinformationonnewSpringerpublicationsinManagement/BusinessforProfessionals.

    SUBMIT