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Development and application Development and application of Tohoku Coastal Webof Tohoku Coastal Web--GIS GIS for supporting recoveries of for supporting recoveries of the Tohoku Earthquakethe Tohoku Earthquake
Sei-Ichi Saitoh1,2, Katsuyoshi Tanaka3, and Fumihiro Takahashi21
Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
2
Green & Life Innovation Inc
3 NPO EnVision Conservation Officessaitoh@salmon.fish.hokudai.ac.jp
PICES 2012 Session 13Risk management in coastal zone ecosystems around the North Pacific
OutlineOutline
BackgroundObjectivesDevelopment of Web-GIS systemApplication of Web-GIS systemConclusions
The disaster management cycleThe disaster management cycle
InformationCommunication
TechnologyICT
1)Prevention&
Mitigation 2)Preparedness
3)Alter
4)Response5)Rehabilitation
&Reconstruction
6)Post Disaster
(Saleh and Allaert, 2011)
海を生産システムに海を生産システムに
““Hakodate Marine BioHakodate Marine Bio--Cluster ProjectCluster Project””
Theme 1Theme 1Coastal EnvironmentCoastal EnvironmentMonitoring/ForecastingMonitoring/Forecasting
Theme 2Theme 2Exploration of ValuablesExploration of ValuablesSustainable ProductionSustainable Production
Theme 3Theme 3Production of Functional Production of Functional Materials and FoodsMaterials and Foods
Theme 4Theme 4Global Expand Global Expand Branded ProductsBranded Products
Regional Innovation Cluster Program (Global Type)Regional Innovation Cluster Program (Global Type) the Grantthe Grant--inin--Aid for University and Society Collaboration Aid for University and Society Collaboration
supported by MEXTsupported by MEXT Sept. 2009 Sept. 2009 –– March 2014 (5 years)March 2014 (5 years)
Integrated Coastal Fisheries Information System
Observation
Numerical Modeling
4-D VAR DataAssimilation
Forecast
Spatial ModelingBuoySatellite
3-D Environment
Time- Series
Ecosystem Model
PhysicalModel
Dissemination
VerticalMulti- variables
Marine-GIS
Prediction of change of Marine Environment
HighPrecise
Acoustic
Supporting System for Marine Precise Production
Monitoring ofMarine Environment
NEMURO-Coastal
Great Tsunami reached to HokkaidoGreat Tsunami reached to Hokkaido
The magnitude 9.0 earthquake off Sendai occurred on 11 March 14:46 JST (5:46 UTC)
Ocean VHS Radar detected the Great Ocean VHS Radar detected the Great Tsunami in HokkaidoTsunami in Hokkaido
March 11,
15:53 March 11,
21:00
No. 6 Southeast Dir.
First TsunamiNorthwest Dir.
Change of Water levelChange of Water level
Construction and Application of Construction and Application of Marine Spatial InformationMarine Spatial Information
Hazard prediction & modelingHazard prediction & modelingRisk Assessment & mappingRisk Assessment & mapping
Development of suitable site selection model for oyster and seaweed aquaculture
Recovery and Early damage assessment
Activities Level
Remove Debris in bottomMonitoring of fishing ground and ecosystem
Temporal housing
Housing constructed after a disaster Sustenance and
recovery of industry
Process for Post-Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction of Fisheries Sectors
Yamao (2012) unpublished
Emergency
Self-reliance
Preparation of physical and societal infrastructure
ObjectivesObjectives
To expand the Web-GIS to Tohoku coastal region for supporting of recoveries of the Great Tohoku Earthquake.To apply this Web-GIS, called Tohoku Coastal Web-GIS, for services and contributions to support activities of recoveries the Great Tohoku Earthquake.
Tohoku Coastal WebTohoku Coastal Web--GISGISServices for Post-Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction of Fisheries Sectors
Satellite ImagesAerial Photos taken after the earthquakeMarine Safety InformationSurvey Results after the earthquakePosition data of several monitoring (Buoy)Several spatial scale bathymetryAccess by Mobile PhoneTwitter(SNS) for communication tool
http://innova01.fish.hokudai.ac.jp/tohokugis/
GIS Layer StructureGIS Layer Structure
SatelliteSST, Chl-a, K490BathymetryFundamental ESI, Aerial PhotoMarine safetyFisheries Survey Results
Tohoku Coastal WebGISTohoku Coastal WebGIS
Layer Display Menu
Scaling/zooming
Change background
map
Other functions
Legends
Provide KLZProvide KLZ
file of satellite images file of satellite images and safety informationand safety information
Iwate Prefecture Fisheries Iwate Prefecture Fisheries Technology Center (Sept. 3, 2012)Technology Center (Sept. 3, 2012)
GIS Layer StructureGIS Layer Structure
SatelliteSST, Chl-a, K490BathymetryFundamental ESI, Aerial PhotoMarine safetyFisheries Survey Results
Fukushima I Nuclear Power PlantFukushima I Nuclear Power Plant (March 16, 2011)(March 16, 2011)
4 3 2 1
ConclusionsConclusionsICT with GIS gives baseline and is important tool for supporting to recover the Great Tohoku EarthquakeICT with GIS is used during most of all the phase of disaster cycleTohoku Coastal Web-GIS is portal site for providing integrated information of coastal environment in TohokuTwitter in Web-GIS is new approach for ICT application
http://innova01.fish.hokudai.ac.jp/tohokugis/