Development Development StudiesStudies

- Development Theory- Development Theory

- Sustainable Development- Sustainable Development

- Community Development - Community Development

and Empowerment and Empowerment

Development Theory

By Richard By Richard HainesHaines

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

2. Modernization Theory2. Modernization Theory

2.1 Classification of 2.1 Classification of modernizationmodernization

theoriestheories

2.1 Classification of 2.1 Classification of modernisation theoriesmodernisation theories

2.1.1 The economic approach2.1.1 The economic approach

2.1.2 Sociological approaches2.1.2 Sociological approaches

2.1.3 Political modernization and 2.1.3 Political modernization and

developmentdevelopment

2.1.4 The psychological approach2.1.4 The psychological approach

2. Modernization Theory2. Modernization Theory

2.1 Classification of modernization 2.1 Classification of modernization theoriestheories

2.2 General features of 2.2 General features of modernization theorymodernization theory

2.3 Criticisms of modernization 2.3 Criticisms of modernization theorytheory

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

3. Radical Theories of 3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

3.1 Structurallist 3.1 Structurallist treaditiontreadition

3.2 Dependency theory3.2 Dependency theory

3.2 Dependency theory3.2 Dependency theory

3.2.13.2.1 Marxism and imperialism Marxism and imperialism3.2.23.2.2 Paul Baran : The political Paul Baran : The political

economy of economy of growth growth3.2.3 3.2.3 Andre Gunder Frank Andre Gunder Frank3.2.43.2.4 General features of dependency General features of dependency

theorytheory3.2.53.2.5 Dependent development Dependent development3.2.63.2.6 World systems theory World systems theory3.2.73.2.7 Criticisms of dependency theory Criticisms of dependency theory

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

4. Beyond Macro Theory4. Beyond Macro Theory

4.1 The new international 4.1 The new international economic ordereconomic order

4.2 Growth with redistribution : 4.2 Growth with redistribution : the basic the basic

needs approachneeds approach

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of Radical Theories of DevelopmentDevelopment

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The Alternative Approaches : The 1980s1980s

and Afterand After

6. Alternative Approaches : The 6. Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and After1980s and After

6.16.1 Environmentalism and Environmentalism and sustainable sustainable

developmentdevelopment

6.26.2 Gender and development Gender and development

6.3 6.3 Populism Populism

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentRadical Theories of Development

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and After1980s and After

7.7. New Directions in Development New Directions in Development Theory and PracticeTheory and Practice

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentRadical Theories of Development

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The 1980s Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and Afterand After

7.7. New Directions in Development Theory New Directions in Development Theory and Practiceand Practice

8.8. Contemporary Development Contemporary Development AlternativeAlternative

8. Contemporary Development 8. Contemporary Development AlternativeAlternative

8.1 Globalization8.1 Globalization

8.2 Postmodernism and 8.2 Postmodernism and developmentdevelopment

8.3 Beyond development8.3 Beyond development

Development TheoryDevelopment Theory

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Modernization TheoryModernization Theory

3.3. Radical Theories of DevelopmentRadical Theories of Development

4.4. Beyond Macro TheoryBeyond Macro Theory

5.5. Neo-LiberalismNeo-Liberalism

6.6. Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and Alternative Approaches : The 1980s and AfterAfter

7.7. New Directions in Development Theory New Directions in Development Theory and Practiceand Practice

8.8. Contemporary Development AlternativeContemporary Development Alternative

9.9. ConclusionConclusion

Sustainable Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment

Stephan Stephan TreurnichtTreurnicht

Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

1. Introduction1. Introduction

2.2. The concept of sustainable The concept of sustainable developmentdevelopment

3.3. The north-south issueThe north-south issue

4.4. Dominant views on sustainable Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

4. Dominant views on sustainable 4. Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

4.14.1 The technocentrics The technocentrics management management

viewview

4.24.2 The populist view The populist view

4.34.3 The deep ecological view The deep ecological view

4.44.4 The co-evolutionary view The co-evolutionary view

Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

1. Introduction1. Introduction

2.2. The concept of sustainable The concept of sustainable developmentdevelopment

3.3. The north-south issueThe north-south issue

4.4. Dominant views on sustainable Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

5.5. Promoting sustainable Promoting sustainable development at grassrootsdevelopment at grassroots

5. Promoting sustainable 5. Promoting sustainable development at grassrootsdevelopment at grassroots

5.1 Context and local knowledge5.1 Context and local knowledge

5.2 Participation and local choice5.2 Participation and local choice

5.3 Devolution of power5.3 Devolution of power

5.4 Towards open-ended 5.4 Towards open-ended reciprocal learning reciprocal learning

Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development

1. Introduction1. Introduction

2.2. The concept of sustainable The concept of sustainable developmentdevelopment

3.3. The north-south issueThe north-south issue

4.4. Dominant views on sustainable Dominant views on sustainable developmentdevelopment

5.5. Promoting sustainable development Promoting sustainable development at grassrootsat grassroots

6.6. ConclusionConclusion

Community Community DevelopmentDevelopment

and Empowermentand EmpowermentTsitso Tsitso

MonahengMonaheng

Community Development Community Development and and

EmpowermentEmpowerment

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Community developmentCommunity development

2. Community development2. Community development

2.12.1 Origins of community Origins of community developmentdevelopment

2.2 Main characteristics of 2.2 Main characteristics of community community

developmentdevelopment

2.2.12.2.1 Felt needs Felt needs

2.2.2 2.2.2 Community participation Community participation

2.2.3 2.2.3 Educative process Educative process

2.1 Origins of community 2.1 Origins of community developmentdevelopment

2.2 Main characteristics of 2.2 Main characteristics of community community

developmentdevelopment

2.3 Major role-players in 2.3 Major role-players in communitycommunity

developmentdevelopment

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

2.1 Origins of community 2.1 Origins of community developmentdevelopment

2.2 Main characteristics of 2.2 Main characteristics of communitycommunity

developmentdevelopment2.3 Major role-players in community 2.3 Major role-players in community developmentdevelopment2.4 Problems in implementing 2.4 Problems in implementing

communitycommunity development development

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

2.1 Origins of community development2.1 Origins of community development

2.2 Main characteristics of community 2.2 Main characteristics of community

developmentdevelopment

2.3 Major role-players in community 2.3 Major role-players in community

developmentdevelopment

2.4 Problems in implementing community 2.4 Problems in implementing community

development development

2.5 Related Development strategies2.5 Related Development strategies

2.5.1 Reconstruction and 2.5.1 Reconstruction and Development Development

Programme(RDP)Programme(RDP)

2. Community 2. Community developmentdevelopment

2.1 Origins of community development2.1 Origins of community development2.2 Main characteristics of community 2.2 Main characteristics of community developmentdevelopment2.3 Major role-players in community 2.3 Major role-players in community

developmentdevelopment2.4 Problems in implementing 2.4 Problems in implementing

community community development development 2.5 Related Development strategies2.5 Related Development strategies2.6 Community development case study2.6 Community development case study

Community Development Community Development and and

EmpowermentEmpowerment

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Community developmentCommunity development

3.3. EmpowermentEmpowerment

3.13.1 Equity Equity

3.23.2 Capacity building Capacity building

3.3 3.3 Empowerment and Empowerment and participationparticipation

Community Development Community Development and and

EmpowermentEmpowerment

1.1. IntroductionIntroduction

2.2. Community developmentCommunity development

3.3. EmpowermentEmpowerment

4.4. ConclusionConclusion

EndEnd