GOVT ENG CLG BIKANER

PPT on :- Disaster managementSubmitted to:- Aadil sirSubmitted by:- Akshay kumar Roll no :- 13EEBCE002

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

A disaster can be define as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.

TYPES OF DISASTER

Man made disaster1. Technological 2. Industrial accident3. Security related Natural disaster1. Meteorological2. Topographical3. Environmental

FACTOR AFFECTING DISASTERHost factor 1. Age2. Immunization status3. Degree of mobility4. Emotional stabilityEnvironmental factor1. Physical factors2. Chemical factors3. Biological factors4. Social factors

CHARACTERISTIC OF DISASTER

PredictabilityControllabilitySpeed of onsetDuration of impactLength of forewarningScope and intensity of impact

PHASE OF DISASTERPre-impact phase

Impact phase

Post-impact phase

PRINCIPLES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Disaster management is the responsibility of all spheres of government.

Disaster management should use resources that exist for a day to day purpose.

Organizations should function as an extension of their core business.

Disaster management planning should focus on large scale events.

Individuals are responsible for their own safety.

Disaster management planning should recognize the difference between incidents and disasters.

Disaster management planning must take account of the type of physical environment and the structure of the population.

PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENTDisaster preparedness

Disaster impact

Disaster response

Rehabilitation

Disaster mitigation

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

Preparedness should be in the form of money , manpower and materials

Evaluation from past experiences about riskLocation of disaster prone areasOrganization of communication, information

and warning systemCoordination with media

Ensuring coordination and response mechanisms

Development of public education programmeNational & international relationsKeeping stock of foods, drug and other

essential commodities

DISASTER IMPACT

DISASTER RESPONSE

Epidemiologic surveillance and disease control

VaccinationNutrition

REHABILITATION PHASE

Water supplyFood safety Basic sanitation and personal hygieneVector control

DISASTER MITIGATION

This involves lessening the likely effects of emergencies

These include depending upon the disaster, protection of vulnerable population and structure

Similarly ensuring the safety of health facilities and public health services

DISASTER EFFECTS

DeathsDisability Increase in communicable disease Psychological problems Food shortage Socioeconomic lossesEnvironmental disruption

DISASTER RECOVERY

Successful recovery preparationPsychological supportReferrals to hospitals as neededRemain alert for environmental healthNurse must be attentive to the danger

END

Thank you