Post on 03-Jan-2016
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El imperfecto del Subjuntivo
Apuntes Esp. 3.2
Remember?The subjunctive is a MOODWe use the subjunctive after:
Impersonal expressions (es bueno que)
Verbs of emotion (estoy contento que)
Verbs of doubt (no estoy seguro que)
Formation of Present subjunctiveWe take the “yo” form of the verb in the present tense
We drop the “o”Then we add the OPPOSITE endings
Verbs of influenceAconsejar queDejar queExigir queMandar queProhibir queSugerir (e-i) que
To advise thatTo allow thatTo demand thatTo
order/command that
To prohibit thatTo suggest that
Formation of past subjunctivePut the “verb of influence” in the PRETERITE“-ar” verb endings “-er/-ir” verb
endings
é amos
aste asteis
ó aron
í imos
iste isteis
ió ieron
¡OJO!Remember-These verbs of influence are in the preterite, but they are not subjunctive. They are indicative (aka) regular preterite tense.
The subjunctive ALWAYS comes after “QUE”
Formation of the past SubjunctiveTake the verb that follows “que” and put it in the ellos/ellas form of the preterite:
i.e.HablaronComieronVivieron
Formation of the past subjunctiveGet Rid of “-Ron”
Formation of the Past subjunctiveHablaron
Comieron
Vivieron
Habla-Comie-Vivie-
No “Ron” in sight!
Formation of the past subjunctiveAdd the imperfect
subjunctive endings
-ra -ramos
-ras -rais-ra -ran
Verbs in the imperfect subjunctiveYo hablaraElla comieraUstedes vivieran
EjemploEl trabajador social aconsejó que yo ayudara a mi
padre.
preterite imperfect subjunctive
The social worker advised that I help my dad.
EjemploNuestra profesora prohibió que usáramos los
móviles.
preterite imperfect subjunctive
Our teacher prohibited that we use our cell phones.
¡Ojo!The nosotros form will have an
accent over the vowel before the “r”
HabláramosComiéramosViviéramos
Los irregulars (J verbs)DecirTraducirTraerConducir
DijTradujTrajConduj
Los Irregulares (I verbs)HacerQuererVenir
HicQuisVin
Los irregulars (u Verbs)EstarTenerPoderPonerSaber
EstuvTuvPudPusSup
Total IrregularsIrSerDarVer
Fue-Fue-Die-Vie-