PowerGridSeminar

ElectricPowerEngineeringAnEvolvingLandscape

ProfessorSaifurRahmanDirector,VirginiaTechAdvancedResearchInstitute,USA

President-elect,IEEEPower&EnergySocietyJune19,2017Richmond,VA

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VirginiaTechResearchCenterArlington,Virginia,USA

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PPT slides will be available at

www.saifurrahman.org

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ClickonPresentationsTab

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HistoryofIEEE

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ElectricPowerEngineeringwasthemajorfocuswhentheAmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineeringwasformedin1884

PurposeofAIEE:TopromotetheArtsandSciencesconnectedwiththeproductionandutilizationofelectricityandthewelfareofthoseemployedintheseIndustries.

Thisiselectricpowerengineering

AIEEandIREmergedin1963toformIEEE

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ProgressionofElectricalEngineering

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ElectricPowerEngineeringwasoneoftwobranchesofelectricalengineeringofthethennewfieldofelectricalengineeringbackin1884.Theotheronewaswiredcommunication.

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TraditionalElectricPowerEngineering

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Forthe19th andthe20th centurieselectricpowerengineeringhasmeantpowerstations,transmissionanddistributionnetworks,highvoltageengineering,electricmachines,switchgear,transformersandautomaticgenerationcontrolonthehardwaresideandstability,transient,loadflowandproductioncostingstudiesonthesoftwareside.

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NewParadigmsinElectricPowerEngineering

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• ElectricVehicles• RenewableEnergy• StorageApplications• SmartGrids• SmartCities

• DemandResponse• RenewablesIntegration

Heavyusageofcommunicationtechnologies

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ElectrificationWasTheMostImportantInnovationofThe20thCentury

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BirthOfANewIndustry

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ThomasAlvaEdisonatMenloPark,NewJersey[1876]

Thislaboratoryset-uplaidthefoundationforseveralinventionstocome,includingphonographandtheelectricbulb.

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Source:RUTGERSSchoolofArtsandSciences,http://edison.rutgers.edu/inventionfactory.htm,April2017.

EastManhattan,NewYork

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Manufactureddynamos,largeelectricmotorsandotherpartsofelectricilluminationsystem[1885]

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Source:YorkCountyHistoryCenterBuildings,http://www.ydr.com/story/news/history/blogs/yorkspast/2015/12/27/history-1885/77938932/,April,2017.

TheElectricBulb

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Firststepinthejourneyofelectrification.

Inventionoftheelectricbulb[1879]

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Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/,April,2017.

ElectricStreetLights

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FirstdemonstrationofDCstreetlightingsystem

StreetLights:Firstelectriclighting,NewYork,USA[1882]

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Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/,April,2017.

PearlStreetStation,Manhattan,NY

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FirstcentralpowerplantintheUS,firedbycoal.4thSept.[1882]

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Source:TheNewYorkTimes,14th November,2007,https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/off-goes-the-power-current-started-by-thomas-edison/comment-page-3/?_r=0,April,2017.

CentralIllinoisPublicServicesCo.

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WorkersataPowerplant,Illinoisin1920

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Source:MarionIllinoisHistoryPreservation,http://www.mihp.org/tag/lights/#/,April,2017.

LightinguptheBrooklynBridge,NY

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EdwardWeston,PresidentofAIEE

[1888-89]IlluminationofBrooklynBridge[1899]

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Source:Wikipedia,BrooklynBridgeGallery,https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/brooklyn_bridge.html,April,2017.

PioneersoftheArc-LightingSystem

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Elihu ThomsonPresidentofAIEE[1889-90],

heldover700patents

EdwinJamesHouston,PresidentofAIEE[1893-95]

FormedThomson-HoustonElectricCompanyin1883

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Source:Wikipedia,April,2017.

BeginningofPolyphase ACPower

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NikolaTesla(pioneeredACsupplysystem)

GeorgeWestinghouse

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Source:PAHistory,http://study.com/academy/lesson/nikola-tesla-george-westinghouse.html/,http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-3A0,April,2017.

ACPower– WideScaleDistribution

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WidescaleACelectrificationofGreatBarrington,Massachusetts[1886]

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Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/GreatBarrington.html,April,2017.

FormationofGeneralElectric

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Thomson-HoustonElectricCompanymergedwithEdisonGeneralElectricCompanytoformtheGeneralElectricin1892.

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Source:Pinterest,https://www.pinterest.com/pin/102245854010860114/,April,2017.

TheWhiteCity,Chicago

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Withapressofabutton1000lightslitup![1893]Witnessingover90,000lightsforthefirsttime…

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Source:TheWhiteCity,http://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/where-the-future-came-from-a-trip-through-the-1893-chi-743942247,April,2017.

ChicagoWorld’sFair

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GeneralElectricvsWestinghouseElectric[1893]

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Source:Pinterest,https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/a9/ce/90/a9ce909c6818ebdcf0a9aec3347e1dc0.jpg,April,2017.

ElectricStreetCarsinNewYorkCity

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StreetcarstravelingonBroadwayatUnionSquarein1904werepropelledbyelectricityfromtheslotintheroad.

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Source:“Theslotintheroad:Manhattan'sforgottenundergroundelectrictrolleysystem– GilmoreC.Cooke”;CourtesyofA.Lonto.

TheFirstTelephoneCall

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Madeon10thMarch,1876AlexanderGrahamBellinhisBostonLaboratorycallingWatson

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Source:America’sLibrary,http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_telephone_1.html,April,2017.

ATelephoneSwitchingStation

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AlargeBellSysteminternationalswitchboardin[1943]

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Source:Wikipedia,April,2017.

WirelessTelegraphy

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Guglielmo Marconi,inventorofwirelesstelegraphyin1896

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Source:WirelessTelegraphy,Wikipedia,April,2017.

Today’sWirelessPhones

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TelecomTower

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Source:MangalamInternetServices,StockClip,http://www.mangalaminternet.com/,April,2017.

EvolutionoftheTelephone

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Manual-dialPhone SmartPhone

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ElectricPowerGrid:Past&Present

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Source:www.sxc.hu

Source:http://www.jlsteelstructure.com

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SCADASystem

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SCADAsystemformonitoring

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Source:Allaboutcircuits,https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/uploads/thumbnails/scada.jpg,April,2017.

EnergyManagementSystem(EMS)

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EnergyManagementSystems(EMS)

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Source:Clariant PowerSystemLtd.,http://www.clariantpower.com/complete-energy-management-system.html,April,2017.

ComputersandControls

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ComputerControlsandSoftware

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Source:OpticalGuidanceSystems,http://old.opticalguidancesystems.com/computer.htm,April,2017.

SatelliteImagery– NorthAmericaPowerGrid

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SatelliteImageryofNorthAmericaduringnight

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Source:AmericaRevealed,http://milindo-taid.net/2012/america-revealed-incredible-satellite-imagery/,April,2017.

EvolutionoftheSourcesofElectricity

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SolarPowerPlant1

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PVPowerPlant

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Source:U.S.Air-Force,http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/486227/nellis-afb-to-add-second-large-solar-plant.aspx,April,2017.

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SolarPowerPlant2

SolarPhotovoltaics

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Source:Investopedia- FirstSolar,http://www.investopedia.com/news/what-expect-first-solars-q4-report/,April,2017.

WindFarm1

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WindFarm1

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Source:GAS2,http://gas2.org/2016/10/17/carbon-emissions-power-generation-25-year-low/,April,2017.

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WindFarm2

WindFarm2

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Source:Inhabitat,http://inhabitat.com/tag/wind-farm/,April,2017.

LargeScaleHydroelectricity

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HydroPowerplant– ThreeGorgesDam,China.

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Source:EnvironmentalPortal,http://portal.rebia.org.br/agua/10329-mundo-pode-ter-so-60-da-agua-que-precisa-em-2030-diz-onu,April,2017.

TheUseofOtherTechnologiesInElectricPowerSystems

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PowerElectronics

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PowerElectronics

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Source:Electronicsforyou,http://www.thesis123.com/power-electronics-and-drives/,April,2017.

Sensors

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Sensors

Security

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Source:Robotshop,LOREX,http://www.robotshop.com/en/contact-sensors.html,April,2017.

ElectricPowerIndustryisthePlayground

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Source:BankNegaraMalaysia,https://www.slideshare.net/itrain1/mdec-fintech-conference-facilitating-innovation-through-the-fintech-regulatory-sandbox-bank-negara,April,2017.

s

TechnologiesComeTogetherintheSmartGrid

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SmartGridTechnologies

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Source:Colorbox,https://www.colourbox.com/image/smart-grid-on-blue-puzzle-image-11023710,April,2017.

ElectricPowerEngineeringPast,PresentandFuture

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• Electricpoweristhefoundationofelectricalengineering

• Electricpowerindustryhasencompassedotherareasofelectricalengineeringtoprovidearobustpowersupplynetwork

• Renewableenergy,smartgrid,smartcities,newapplicationsofelectrification,etc.willdefinethefutureofthisindustry

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ThankYou!

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Professor Saifur RahmanDirector, Advanced Research Institutewww.saifurrahman.org

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