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Energetic utilisation of wood in northwest Russia
Prof. Dr. VLADIMIR PETROVInstitute of Forest Economics,
St. Petersburg State Forest Technical Academy
Dipl.- Oec. ANTON ORLOVChair of Forestry and Forest Products of Eastern Europe
Institute of International Forestry and Forest ProductsTU Dresden
16th September 2010
Prospects for the energetic utilisation of wood
Dendromass potential of northwest Russia
Pellet production in northwest Russia
New pellet plant in the Leningrad Region
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Russia’s Energy Strategy
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The Energy Efficiency Programme will run until 2020 and provide for an increase in the proportion of renewable resources from 1% to 4.5%.
The Forest Exploitation Incentives component of the Priority Investment Projects will incentivise the flow of capital into the Russian forest industry.
Rank*123456789
10111213
The planned 'Wood Products Priority Investment Projects to 2018'
ProductPulpSawn timber
* The rank is calculated on the basis of production volumes (m³, m², t)
Particle boardSpecial paperOSBFibreboard (MDF)
PaperCardboard
Glued timberWood chips
Carpentry productsPellets and briquettes
Veneer and plywood
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Northwest Russia
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~10% of the territory of Russia
~10% of the total Russian forest area
~10% of Russia’s GDP
•Area
•Population
•Forest land
•Volume of mature and overmature trees
1.7 million km2
13.5 million
85.1 million ha
4.4 billion m3
Dendromass potential of northwest Russia
Theoretical potentialТechnical potential
Actual potential
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Theoretical dendromass potential
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Theoretical potential
=
Stemwood volume of the stand
+
Wood residues
(branches, crowns and roots)
(m3 / a * region)
100%
Theoretical dendromass potential of the
northwest Russia: 170 million m3 /a
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0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
45,0
50,0
Mio
. m3 /a
Total stemwood Wood residues
Theoretical potential (incl. national parks) Theoretical potential (excl. national parks)
Technical dendromass potential of the
northwest RussiaThe technical potential for the energetic utilisation of dendromass consists of the following components:
firewood wood residues (only branches and tree tops) sawmill and plywood residues
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Technical dendromass potential of the northwest
Russia: 71 million m3 /a
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
14,0
16,0
18,0
20,0
Mio
. m3 /
a Firewood
Wood residues
Industial wood residues
Total
Actual dendromass potential of the northwest Russia
Restrictions
Ecological (W) Economic (P)
Conditions
(W~W1) (P>0)
“W” is a parameter describing an ecological situation before and after resource extraction
“P” - profit should be >0
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Actual dendromass potential of the
northwest Russia: 29 million m3 / a
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0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
Mio
. m3 /
a
Firewood
Wood residues
Industrial wood residues
Total
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The annual allowable cut is the maximum permissible volume of wood harvested per year.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Utilisation of the annual allowable cut in the northwest Russia (%)
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Source: www.bioenergyinternational.com, 2003; 2009/10
Pellet production Europe & northwest Russia
Price trends for pellets: Europe / Germany / Russia
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Pellets
Oil
Nat. gas
Source: C.A.R.M.E.N., Lesprominform, 2009
Pellet production project in the Leningrad Region
Capacity: 1 million t /a
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Raw material requirement: 3 - 4 million m3 / a
Summary
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Good geographical position
Poorly developed network of forest roads
The potential forest increment is limited by the age structure of the forests
Forest management by the state does not involve businesses
There are no mechanisms of support and subsidy
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Thank you for your attention!
Prof. Dr. Vladimir Petrov
Institute of Forest Economics
St. Petersburg State Forest Technical Academy
Institutsky per.5,194021
St. Petersburg
Russia
E-mail: wladimirpetrov@mail.ru
Dipl.-Oec. Anton Orlov
Institute of International Forestry and Forest Products
Chair of Forestry and Timber Products of Eastern Europe
Faculty of Forest, Geological and Hydrological Sciences
TU Dresden
Pienner Straße 19
01737 Tharandt
Germany
E-mail: orlov@forst.tu-dresden.de