Ethics and Public Service Laws and Principles · Ethics versus Ethics Laws What’s Ethical?...

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Ethics and Public Service

Laws and Principles

www.ca-ilg.org

We

Local Government

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MISSION

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Resource Areas

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Session Objectives 1. Political Reform Act +

trends

2. Other public service ethics laws

3. Beyond the rules/integrity

Ethics versus Ethics Laws

What’s Ethical?

What’s Legal?

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www.ca-ilg.org

What Was Wrong with What Happened in Bell?

• On the part of elected officials?

• On the part of staff

• What are the limits to pursuit of self interest in public service?

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• Ethics = what we ought to do

• Laws = what we must do – Minimum standards – Penalties

• Key Concept: Legal ≠ ethical

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What We Ought to Do

Two questions to ask:

1. Best for me or best for the public?

2. How will it look? – February Everyday Ethics article – www.ca-ilg.org/EverydayEthics

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www.ca-ilg.org/ppoe

California’s Ethics Laws

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Two Law-Based Tools to Promote Ethical Behavior

1. Transparency

2. Prohibitions

Limits of the law

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www.ca-ilg.org

Use-of-Public-Resources Issues

• Personal use of public resources (including staff time and agency equipment) prohibited

• Political use of public resources also prohibited

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“Public Resources”

Money or anything paid for with public money:

– Staff time

– Office space

– Equipment

– Supplies

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Consequences of Violations

• Civil penalties: $1,000/day fine + 3X value of resource used

• Criminal penalties: 2-4 year prison term + disqualification from office

• Can also have income tax implications

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www.ca-ilg.org

Key Things to Know • The law sets minimum—

sometimes quite high-- standards for ethical behavior

– Violations of ethics laws carry stiff penalties

– When in doubt, ask and ask early

• It’s your choice how high you want to set your sights above the minimum requirements of the law