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7/31/2019 Family Developmental Tasks
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Family
Developmentaltasks
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Family Tasks
Duvall and Miller identified 8tasks that are essential for afamily to perform to survive as a
healthy unit.
These tasks differ in degree
from family to family but
they are usually present to
some extent in all families.
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Assessing families forperforming these tasks is
helpful in establishing theextent of stress on a familyand empowering the family to
move toward healthierbehaviors.
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1. Physical Maintenance
Provide food, shelter, clothingand health care.
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4. Maintenance of Order
Establish values, responsibilitiesand enforce common
regulations for family members.
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5. Division of Labor
Divide workload amongmembers and it should beflexible enough that they can
change workloads as needed.
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6. Reproduction,Recruitment and release
of Family membersFamily planning and
procreation.
Decide who lives in thehousehold.
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8. Maintenance of
Motivation and MoraleIt is important that each
member motivates one
another.
The moral values of the familysuch as love, respect andtrust builds self-esteem and a
sense of pride both to parents
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These result to each memberdefending the family againstall possible threats.
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Family
Developmentaltasks
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Stage 1: Marriage
Establish amutually satisfyingrelationship.
Learn to relate wellto their partnersfamily.
Engage inreproductive lifeplanning.
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Nursing role:
Assist couple in
reproductive planning.
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Stage 2: EarlyChildbearing Family
This stage requiresboth economic andsocial role changes.
The family should
be able to care notonly for a well babybut also for an ill
one.
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Nursing role:
Health education about
child care and how tointegrate a new memberinto a family.
Assess whether parents areable to care for an ill child.
S 3 F il i h
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Stage 3: Family with aPreschool Child
Time management:
For the sick child
For the partner
For the children
For the household
Ensure safety.
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Nursing role:
Support the family and
provide health care.
S il i h
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Stage 4: Family with aSchool-Age ChildPrepare children to function in
a complex world whilemaintaining a satisfyingmarriage relationship.
Nursing role:
Monitor childrens
health.
S 5 F il i h
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Stage 5: Family with anAdolescent
Loosen family tiesto allow
adolescents morefreedom.
Prepare them forlife on their own.
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Nursing role:
Counsel members on safety.
Assist families whencommunication can bedifficult while maintaining
confidentiality betweenmembers.
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:Young Adult (Launching
Stage Family)Parental roleswill change to
support peopleor guideposts.
Considered tobe the mostdifficult stage.
St 7 F il f
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Stage 7: Family ofMiddle Years
This stagecan beviewed as a
prime time ora period ofdecline.
Supportingandunderstandin
g each other
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