Federal Income Tax Charitable Contributions. 2 Itemized Deductions Medical Taxes Interest Charitable...

Post on 31-Mar-2015

214 views 0 download

Tags:

transcript

Federal Income Tax

Charitable Contributions

2

Itemized Deductions

• Medical

• Taxes• Interest• Charitable

Contributions• Casualty Losses• Other

3

Charitable Contributions

A. Alice has AGI of $22,000. During the year she made the following cash contributions:Girl Scouts $3,000Local Church 6,300Oral Roberts University 3,000Tulsa University 300University of Texas 300University of Oklahoma 300

$13,200

In each of the following independent cases, indicate the amount that may be deducted as charitable contributions.

Limited to 50% of AGI $11,000Excess carried over for 5 years

4

Charitable Contributions

B. Bernard had AGI of $16,500. During the year he made the following cash contributions:Boy Scouts $5,000Democratic Party 2,000Needy family in neighborhood 400American Legion 200London School of Economics(England) 800Local Hospital 1,000

Republican

5

C. Cinde operates a retail furniture store. In July of this year she contributed to the local hospital a number of items of furniture (tables, chairs, and sofas) from her merchandise inventory. These items had cost her $3,800 but had a normal retail value of $7,400. Cinde’s AGI this year was $20,000.

Charitable Contributions

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

Cash?Generally…

•Personal use

•Held > 1 yearIs FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Deduct Adjusted Basis

Up to 50% of AGI

No

No

No

8

C. Cinde operates a retail furniture store. In July of this year she contributed to the local hospital a number of items of furniture (tables, chairs, and sofas) from her merchandise inventory. These items had cost her $3,800 but had a normal retail value of $7,400. Cinde’s AGI this year was $20,000.

Charitable Contributions

Deduct Adjusted Basis

Up to 50% of AGI

9

D. Dewayne purchased five tickets from the Boy Scouts. These tickets were to a local benefit performance of the city symphony, with all proceeds going to the Scouts. Normal cost of

Charitable Contributions

these tickets would have been $10 each, but because they were for a benefit, the cost of $15 each. Dewayne and his family attended the performance, using all five tickets.

5 x ($15 – 10) = $25

10

D. Assume the same facts except Dewayne bought the tickets as a purely charitable gesture with the intent of throwing them away – and he did so.

Charitable Contributions

5 x ($15 – 10) = $25

11

E. Eugene is active in the Boy Scouts. During the past year he served as a scoutmaster. At the end of the year he calculated that he had spent $80 for various scout activities such as fund-raising drives. In ad-

Charitable Contributions

dition, he had driven his automobile an estimated 300 miles in connection with scout work. He also had lost 38 working hours from his job with a loss in pay of $820.

12

dition, he had driven his automobile an estimated 300 miles in connection with scout work. He also had lost 38 working hours from his job with a loss in pay of $820.

E. Eugene is active in the Boy Scouts. During the past year he served as a scoutmaster. At the end of the year he calculated that he had spent $80 for various scout activities such as fund-raising drives. In ad-

Charitable Contributions

13

Automobile Expenses

Business $.565 pg 9 – 11

Moving $.24 pg 9 – 20

Medical $.24 pg 7 – 4

CharitableContribution

$.??

* agreement

14

Automobile Expenses

Business $.565 pg 9 – 11

Moving $.24 pg 9 – 20

Medical $.24 pg 7 – 4

CharitableContribution

$.14 pg 7 – 25 Note: Was $.14 last eight years as well.

15

dition, he had driven his automobile an estimated 300 miles in connection with scout work. He also had lost 38 working hours from his job with a loss in pay of $820.

E. Eugene is active in the Boy Scouts. During the past year he served as a scoutmaster. At the end of the year he calculated that he had spent $80 for various scout activities such as fund-raising drives. In ad-

Charitable Contributions

X $.14

16

dition, he had driven his automobile an estimated 300 miles in connection with scout work. He also had lost 38 working hours from his job with a loss in pay of $820.

E. Eugene is active in the Boy Scouts. During the past year he served as a scoutmaster. At the end of the year he calculated that he had spent $80 for various scout activities such as fund-raising drives. In ad-

Charitable Contributions

X $.14

17

G. Gary owned 1,000 shares of X Corporation stock for which he paid $10,000 in 1962. During the current year he contributed 600 shares of this stock to the First Church of Histown. On the date of the contribution, the shares had a market price of $25 per share. Gary’s AGI this year was $25,000.

Charitable Contributions

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

Cash?Generally…

•Personal use

•Held > 1 year

Both tangibleand personal?

YesNo

19

Tangible?

NoNo

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

Both tangibleand personal?

21

Personal

Personal

= non-business

= non - “real”

vs

22

“Real” Estate

23

“Real” Estate

RealtorReal-a-torRealtor

24

Personal

Personal

= non-business

= non - “real”

vs

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

Both tangibleand personal?

No

26

Choose one:

Deduct Basis

to 30% of AGI *

to 50% of AGI *

Deduct FMV

27

to 30% of AGI *Deduct FMV

Choose one:

Deduct Basisto 50% of AGI *

600 x $25 = $15,000

30% x $25,000 = $7,500

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

Excess amounts may beCarried forward for 5 years

29

Choose one:

Deduct Basis

to 30% of AGI *

to 50% of AGI *

Deduct FMV

600 x $10 = $6,000

50% x $25,000 = $12,500

30

600 x $10 = $6,000

to 50% of AGI *

Choose one:

Deduct Basis

to 30% of AGI *Deduct FMV

30% x $25,000 = $7,500

31

Contributions

• Problem 7 - 56

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

Both tangibleand personal?

No

33

Choose one:

Deduct Basis

to 30% of AGI *

to 50% of AGI *

Deduct FMV

Problem 7 - 56

34

Choose one:

Deduct Basis

to 30% of AGI *

to 50% of AGI *

Deduct FMV$50,000

30% x $100,000 = $30,000

Problem 7 - 56

35

Choose one:

Deduct Basis

to 30% of AGI *

to 50% of AGI *

Deduct FMV

$40,000

50% x $100,000 = $50,000

Problem 7 - 56

36

Contributions

• Problem 7 - 56• Problem 7 - 54

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

Both tangibleand personal?

38

Problem 7 - 54a. $40,000 FMV 30% limit

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

40

Problem 7 - 54a. $40,000 FMV 30% limitb. $10,000 basis 50% limit

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

42

Problem 7 - 54a. $40,000 FMV 30% limitb. $10,000 basis 50% limitc. $100,000 FMV 30% limit

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

44

Problem 7 - 54a. $40,000 FMV 30% limitb. $10,000 basis 50% limitc. $100,000 FMV 30% limitd. $50,000 basis 50% limit

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

46

Problem 7 - 54a. $40,000 FMV 30% limitb. $10,000 basis 50% limitc. $100,000 FMV 30% limitd. $50,000 basis 50% limite. $500 basis 50% limit

47

Contributions

• Problem 7 – 56 • Problem 7 – 54 • Problem 7 – 61

48

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000

If sold thencash donated

49

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000Basis 10,000LT Capital Gain 20,000

If sold thencash donated

50

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000Basis 10,000LT Capital Gain 20,000x CG tax rate 15%

If sold thencash donated

51

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000Basis 10,000LT Capital Gain 20,000x CG tax rate 15%Additional Tax 3,000

If sold thencash donated

52

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000Basis 10,000LT Capital Gain 20,000x CG tax rate 15%Additional Tax 3,000

Charitable Contribution 30,000

If sold thencash donated

53

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000Basis 10,000LT Capital Gain 20,000x CG tax rate 15%Additional Tax 3,000

Charitable Contribution 30,000x Marginal Rate 35%

If sold thencash donated

54

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000Basis 10,000LT Capital Gain 20,000x CG tax rate 15%Additional Tax 3,000

Charitable Contribution 30,000x Marginal Rate 35%Tax Savings 10,500

If sold thencash donated

55

Problem 7 - 61Sales Price 30,000Basis 10,000LT Capital Gain 20,000x CG tax rate 15%Additional Tax 3,000

Charitable Contribution 30,000x Marginal Rate 35%Tax Savings 10,500

Net Tax Savings -7,500

If sold thencash donated

56

Problem 7 - 61If stockdonated

Determining the Contributions DeductionFor Gifts to PUBLIC Charities

Cash?

Yes

Deductible up to 50% of AGI *

No

Capital GainProperty?

Yes

No

Both tangibleand personal?

Is FMV <Adjusted Basis?

Yes

Deduct FMV up to 50% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

No

Yes

Used inexempt

function?

No

No Deduct FMVup to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basis up to 50% of AGI *

Yes

ChooseOne:

* Excess amounts may be carried forward for 5 years

Copyright © 2000 by M. Ray Gregg. All rights reserved.

YesDeduct FMV

up to 30% of AGI *

Deduct Adjusted Basisup to 50% of AGI *

NoIs FMV <

Adjusted Basis?

58

Choose one:

Deduct Basis

to 30% of AGI *

to 50% of AGI *

Deduct FMV$30,000

Problem 7 - 61If stockdonated

59

Problem 7 - 61If stockdonated

Charitable Contribution 30,000

60

Problem 7 - 61If stockdonated

Charitable Contribution 30,000x Marginal Rate 35%

61

Problem 7 - 61If stockdonated

Charitable Contribution 30,000x Marginal Rate 35%Tax Savings 10,500

62

Tax Savings 10,500

Problem 7 - 61

If sold then cash donated:

If stock donated:

Net Tax Savings 7,500

69

Itemized Deductions

• Medical

• Taxes• Interest• Charitable

Contributions• Casualty Losses• Other

70