Post on 05-Jan-2016
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World Energy Outlook
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1973 2007
Oil %46.1 %34
Natural Gas %16 %20.9
Coal and Derivatives %24.5 %26.5
Biomass %10.6 %9.8
Hydroelectricity %1.8 %2.2
Nuclear %0.9 %5.9
Other (geothermal, solar, wind,
thermal) %0.1
%0.7
6115 MTOE 12029 MTOE
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OIL
(Milyar Ton)
NATURAL
GAS
(Trilyon m3)
COAL
(Milyar ton)
LINGITE
(Milyar ton)
North American 8.3 7 .6 1202 137.6
Central and South
America
13.7 7.2 7.8 14
Europa 2.6 4.9 47.5 77.9
Old Soviet Unien 9.1 56.1 97.4 132.6
Middle East 93.3 56.9 1.7
Africa 10 11.2 55.2 0.2
Asia Pasific 5.9 12.3 189.3 103.1
Total World 142.9 155.1 519.1 465.4
Dünya Fosil Kaynak Rezervi
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Turkey Energy Outlook
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Linyit %18
Odun, Bitki, hayvan
atığı %18
Hidrolik %12
Petrol %8
Diğer %6
Taşkömürü %4
Doğalgaz %3
Doğalgaz %31
Petrol %31
Taşkömürü %15
Linyit %12
Odun, Bitki, hayvan
atığı %5
Hidrolik ve
Yenilenebilir %4
Diğer %2
Primary Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption
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Demand
(MTOE)
Production
(MTOE)
%
Import
(MTOE)
%
1995 63.1 26.3 42 36.8 58
2000 81.2 27.6 34 53.6 66
2002 78.3 24.6 31 53.7 69
2004 87.8 24.3 27 63.5 73
2007 107.6 27.4 25 75 75
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Petrolum import & paid currency exchange (2000-2008)
Net Import
(Mtone)
Paid currency exchange
(Billion $)
2000 28.7 6.5
2005 28.9 11.5
2007 29.9 15.5
2008 25.5 19.3
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The Development of Electricity in TURKEY
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The Development of Electricity in TURKEY
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Energy Management
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The energy-saving meaning When it comes to energy saving, energy management is the process of monitoring, controlling, and conserving energy in a building or organization
Energy management saving energy in businesses, public-sector/ government organizations, and homes
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Energy management involves the following steps: 1.Metering energy consumption and collecting the data.
2.Finding opportunities to save energy, and estimating how much energy each opportunity could save (investigate the energy savings that you could make by replacing equipment (e.g. lighting) or by upgrading your building's insulation).
3.Taking action to target the opportunities to save energy (i.e. tackling the routine waste and replacing or upgrading the inefficient equipment). Typically you'd start with the best opportunities first. 4.Tracking your progress by analyzing your meter data to see how well your energy-saving efforts have worked.
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• Energy end-use Efficiency & Energy Services
Directive 2003
• Green Paper: Doing More with Less 2005
• Action Plan for Energy Efficiency 2006
European Union and Energy Efficiency
EU country plans showing how they intend to meet their energy efficiency targets.
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European Union and Energy Efficiency
The 2012 Energy Efficiency Directive establishes
a set of binding measures to help the EU reach its
20% energy efficiency target by 2020.
Under the Directive, all EU countries are required to
use energy more efficiently at all stages of the
energy chain from its production to its final
consumption.
EU country plans showing how they intend to meet
their energy efficiency targets.
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European Union and Energy Efficiency
New national measures have to ensure major energy savings for consumers and industry alike. For example:
•energy distributors or retail energy sales companies have to achieve 1.5% energy savings per year through the implementation of energy efficiency measures
•the public sector in EU countries should purchase energy efficient buildings, products and services
•every year, EU governments will carry out energy efficient renovations on at least 3% of the buildings they own and occupy by floor area
•large companies will make audits of their energy consumption to help them identify ways to reduce it •monitoring efficiency levels in new energy generation capacities
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Green Paper on energy efficiency
In the Green Paper, the Commission estimates that the EU could reduce energy consumption by 20% by 2020, which would release a sum of EUR 60 billion per year for other investments. The Commission emphasises energy saving actions already launched at European level. Out of the 20% of possible savings that could be made by 2020, 10% could result from the full application of existing legislation, particularly in the transport, heat production and buildings sectors.
European Union and Energy Efficiency
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The purpose of this Action Plan is to mobilise the
general public, policy-makers and market actors,
and to transform the internal energy market in a
way that provides EU citizens with the most
energy-efficient infrastructure (including
buildings), products (including appliances and
cars), and energy systems in the world.
Action Plan for Energy Efficiency
European Union and Energy Efficiency
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY-TURKEY
It means the reduction in the energy consumption per unit or
product amount without leading to the decrease of the life
standard and service quality in buildings and the production
quality and amount in industrial enterprises.
The energy efficiency policies are one of the main fields
required to be sensitively discussed because of its direct
relation with the economic growth and social development
objectives’ sustainability and its key role played in reducing the
total greenhouse gas emission.
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY-TURKEY
Energy saving and efficiency is one of the most important
components of our 2023 national strategy objectives and energy
policies such as providing energy demand safety, reducing the
external dependence risks, protecting environment and
increasing the efficiency of the struggle against the climate
change.
Through the energy efficiency studies, it was aimed to be
reduced energy density of Turkey (energy consumed per
national income) as 20% until 2023 compared to 2011
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By aiming the contribution to the environmental protection,
the followings which are carried out within the scope of the
Energy Efficiency Law having the aim of increasing the
efficiency in energy use and the relevant Regulations, are
among the fundamental duties and responsibilities of the
General Directorate of Renewable Energy;
•Trainings (energy manager trainings, survey project
trainings and international trainings)
•Survey (industrial enterprises, commercial and service
buildings, public buildings, dwellings)
•Authorizations (Energy Efficiency Consulting Companies,
Universities and Trade Association)
•Measuring, Monitoring and Evaluation, Audit
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•Energy Efficiency Supports (Increasing Efficiency Project
and Voluntary Agreements)
•Promotion and Awareness
•Energy Efficiency Forum and Fair
•National and International Projects Development
•Planning and Coordination of the Activities related to the
Efficiency
•Actions and Training Activities on Efficiency, Greenhouse
Gas Emission and Monitoring
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