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7/24/2019 Focus Group Discussion PPT
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Focus Group Discussion
1. Defnition and description2. Steps in conducting FGD
3. Guidelines in conducting FGD4. Developing the FGD Guide5. Writing the FGD Report
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FGD Defnition and Description
a qualitative research technique
a rapid assessent ! sei"structureddata gathering technique in #hich a
purposivel$ selected set o% in%orants gather to discuss issues and concerns &ased on a list o% 'e$ thees dra#n up &$ the researcher
a cost e(ective technique %or elicitingvie#s! opinions! %eelings! needs!pro&les! &elie%s! and reasons ... ...
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FGD )onducting the FGD
1. *lanning *hase
2. +pleentation *hase
3. Reporting *hase
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FGD *lanning *hase
clear o&,ectives and in%orationneeds
+nclusion criteria %or in%orants
the -/0 %acilitator! rapporteur!logistics in"charge
logistics invitations! transpo! venue!
tiing! seating! nae tags!recording!
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FGD +pleentation *hase
1. eginning the session
2. -he FGD /genda
3. )losing the session
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FGD +pleentation *hase
Roles o% theFacilitator
+ntroduce the session.ncourage discussion.ncourage involveent.)ontrol the tiing.S$nthesie6Suarie
at the end.
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FGD +pleentation *hase
7ualities o% the Facilitator
%ailiarit$ #ith the discussion topic
a&ilit$ to spea' the language o% the in%orantscultural sensitivit$ not acting as a ,udge6teacher! does not loo' do#n on in%orants! not agreeing or disagreeing #ith #hat is said! not putting #ords in the in%orants8 outhgenuine interest in peoplegender sensitiveepathic! #arrespect%ul
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FGD +pleentation *hase
Roles o% the Recorder
Date! tie! and place 9aes and characteristics o% the in%orants General description o% the group d$naics
level o% participation! level o% interest! doinant6sh$ in%orants
ver&ati recording eotional reactions other iportant aspects o% group interaction
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FGD +pleentation *hase
1. eginning the session
.
+ntroduce sel%.. Give purpose o% the session.. +ntroduce in%orants to each
other.
. Set the ground rules /noniit$ : confdentialit$
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FGD +pleentation *hase
2. -he FGD /genda
.
War"up questions. ;ploration questions. Research questions. )losing questions
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FGD +pleentation *hase
-$pes o% 7uestions
.
liciting vs constricting. 9on"threatening vs intrusive. 9eutral vs leading. )lear vs a&iguous
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FGD +pleentation *hase
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FGD +pleentation *hase
3 parts o% the FG script
.
?pening spiel. 7uestions. )losing spiel
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FGD +pleentation *hase
3. )losing the session
-his section #raps up the %ocusgroup.-his includes -
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FGD Reporting *hase
1. -ranscri&e the notes.2. Suarie the notes.3. Revie# the o&,ectives. Revie# the notes.
4.