Post on 22-Jan-2018
transcript
1. Adjust your volume using the speaker button (you should see a speaker icon in the top, black menu of your meeting room).
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Get Set Up Introduce Yourself
WELCOME!
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JWA documents Jewish women's stories,
elevates their voices, and inspires them to be
agents of change.
Together we inspire (young) Jews to learn
about who they want to be and what impact
they want to have on the world.
GOALS
Learn how community and community organizing
played a central role in the Civil Rights Movement—
especially during Mississippi Freedom Summer.
Explore how Jewish experiences and values
informed Jewish relationships to activism in the Civil
Rights Movement.
Get practical tools and resources for teaching
students about social justice activism through a
Jewish lens.
What, if anything,
do you know
about Freedom
Summer?
FREEDOM SUMMER
1954Brown v. Board
1955
Montgomery Bus
Boycott
1960
Sit-in @ Woolworths in
Greensboro, NC
1961
Freedom Rides
1963
March on Washington,
John F. Kennedy Assassinated
1964
Freedom Summer
1965
Voting Rights Act
1966
Black Power Movement
1968
Martin Luther King, Jr.
and Robert Kennedy
Assassinated
Source: Chronology from Civil Rights—The 1960s Freedom Struggle by Rhoda Louis Blumberg
Student
Nonviolent
Coordinating
Committee
(SNCC)
Council of
Federated
Organizations
(COFO)
Jews made up an estimated half of all
white Freedom Summer volunteers
Less than 1% of the US population at that
time
Mostly white, affluent; many college
students
Stopped for training in Oxford, OH before
heading to different communities in the
South
Volunteer Profile
Need
Extensive voter intimidation and
complicated voter registration
process
Low literacy rates, poverty
Systemic racism and violent
intimidation; retaliation from
Whites
Lack of Black representation in
legislature despite large Black
population
Volunteer Action Taken
Literacy classes, education
about voter registration
process, and other subjects in
―Freedom Schools‖
Voter registration efforts—
canvassing and recruitment,
accompanying voters to the
Registrar, record keeping
Creation of Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party
―My husband, Michael Schwerner, did not die in vain. If he
and Andrew Goodman had been Negroes, the world would
have taken little notice of their deaths. After all, the slaying
of a Negro in Mississippi is not news. It is only because my
husband and Andrew Goodman were white that the
national alarm has been sounded.‖
ABOUT THIS LESSON
Role play
Round robin
Follow-up activities
Why are you here?
What is motivating you to go or not to
go to Mississippi?
Based on your skills/talents, which
project could you contribute to the
most?
STATION 1:
Jewish Participation
―…One of the strong things I grew up with as a kid
was some sense of fighting for social justice, and
without realizing it, that that was rooted somehow in
Jewish tradition. It was never specifically identified to
me as such, and I don’t even know that that was what
was driving people. But as I look back on it now, I
know that that was part of that Jewish secular tradition
of social justice.‖
Vicki Gabriner, Tennessee Volunteer
STATION 1:
Jewish Participation
―I grew up in a family that had good social values,
reflected in our Jewish heritage, culture, and history.
When I was growing up, at one point I wanted to be a
rabbi, but was told (at that time) women couldn’t be
rabbis. I went to Israel when I graduated from high school
in 1963, and the experience of Yad Vashem (the
Holocaust museum) had a transforming effect on me: I
promised myself that in the face of injustice I would
struggle for justice.‖
Heather Booth, Mississippi Volunteer
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
What values or experiences do Vicki Gabriner and Heather
Booth identify as influential?
Where/how did they learn these values?
What are some things you have learned within your family that
shape the way you see the world and/or act in the world?
Do you think Vicki Gabriner and Heather Booth were conscious
of their motivations at the time? Do you think it matters if you
know why you are doing something to help others or is it okay if
you just do it? Why?
STATION 2:
Goals and Purposes
1. In breakout groups, read the documents.
2. Then discuss:
a) Which reasons given in these documents are most
resonant to you?
b) Which sound like reasons you might decide to be a
volunteer in Freedom Summer?
STATION 3: Community and Community Organizing
Play a game
1. Could you have accomplished
your goal with only one person?
2. What challenges did you face in
accomplishing your goal?
3. At what point in the process did
it become easier to accomplish
your goal? What do you think
made it easier? What did
different people bring to the
process?
STATION 3: Community and Community Organizing
Study a photo
1. How do you think music helps
build community?
2. What do you think can be
learned about music and
community from looking at a
photograph?
STATION 3: Community and Community Organizing
Listen to an oral history
And I don’t think I’m romanticizing it as I look back on
it. I remember there were just the most
extraordinary moments in that work. I remember
times being at a mass meeting inside a church
and singing ―We Shall Overcome‖ and knowing
that there were white people outside in their cars,
in their trucks, probably with guns, and feeling as
though the roof were just going to lift off the
church because the energy of the people with
whom we were working was so intense. You know,
the struggle – they were so involved in the
struggle that it was palpable. It was palpable…
Discuss:
1. Vicki describes being in a church while
another group is waiting outside. These two
groups are divided by color, space, and
values. With which community do you think
Vicki Gabriner most identifies?
2. What does she have in common with each
of the two communities?
3. Based on these similarities and differences,
what do you think were some things that
were important in connecting people and
forming communities during the Civil Rights
Movement?
VOICES OF FREEDOM SUMMER
June 24
Dear Dad,
The mood up here [in Oxford, Ohio] is, of course, very strained with those three
guys who disappeared Sunday, dead, most likely. Saturday night, I ate dinner with
the wife of one of them. She was telling me about all the great things she and her
husband were working on. She looks younger than me. What does she do now?
Give up the movement? What a terrible rotten life this is! I feel that the only
meaningful type of work is the Movement but I don’t want myself or anyone I’ve
met to have to die. I’m so shook up that death just doesn’t seem so awful
anymore, though. I’m no different from anyone else and if they’re risking their lives,
then so must I. But I just can’t comprehend why people must die to achieve
something so basic and simple as Freedom…
Love, Sylvie
1. Read the letter.
2. Post a response in the lino board (link in chat window).
FREEDOM SUMMEROnline Learning for Jewish Educators
Jewish Women’s Archive