GENERAL SECRETARIAT FOR CIVIL PROTECTION. Presentation Contents GSCP and Forest Fires Forest Fire...

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National Forest Fire Risk Map

Dimitrios ALEXANDRIS

Head of Natural Disaster Planning, Prevention & Response Department

GENERAL SECRETARIAT FOR CIVIL PROTECTION

Presentation Contents

• GSCP and Forest Fires• Forest Fire Danger in Greece• National Forest Fire Risk Map

• The experts team• Data / Methodology• Forest Fire Risk Map

GSCP and Forest Fires

The mission of General Secretariat of Civil Protection of Greece is the planning and setting-up of the policy in matters of management of natural disasters and informing the public, as well as the coordination of all action forces related to Civil Protection

Early Warning Fire Risk Map

Consequences management

Activate Civil Protection Forces

International Assistance (MIC)

Support Suppression

Efforts

National forces

Forest Fire Danger in Greece

Greece is a Mediterranean country witha fire prone environment.

Forest fires represent an important danger for the citizens and the environment during summer

According to Decree-Law 575/1980, Greece was classified in 3 danger zones.

Land cover in Greece

~50% wooded area(Forests, Bushlands,Grasslands)

The experts team

A workgroup of fire experts (foresters) and meteorologists has been formed in General Secretariat for Civil Protection that issues the

fire danger map during summer on a daily basis

Data/Methodology

Daily Risk Map

Dynamic Estimation

Meteorological Data

Vegetation Data

Static Estimation

Social-Economic

Parameters

Forest Fires History /

Statistic Data

Meteorological Data

Real time and forecast

• Precipitation• Temperature

• Humidity• Wind (intensity – direction)

• Cloudiness• Lightning activity

On line weather data - HNMS

Relative Humidity forecast - HNMS

Surface wind - HNMS

General Secretariat Civil Protection

Radar and meteorological stations

Daily number of forest fires

Vegetation Data

• Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) maps

• Vegetation stress of index plants

• On site measurements / observations

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) maps

On site observations

APRIL 2007

JUNE 2007

On site observations

15-31 July 15-31 August

Statistical Analysis (2003-2009)

Forest Fire Risk Map

This thematic map represented 5 risk levels estimated for each geographic area

in Greece.

Map preparation was completed until 12:30 of the previous day for which it was

standing for. Risk Levels

1. Very Low (green)2. Low (blue)3. Medium (yellow)4. High (orange)5. Extreme (red)

The forest fire risk map aims to:

• Raise people awareness: When “very high” or “extreme” conditions for forest fires are forecast, GSCP issue newsletter in the media, suggesting to- be careful with open fire or other outdoors activities causing fire

- take self protecting measures in case of a forest fire

The forest fire risk map aims to:

• Raise the National Authorities preparedness:According to forest fire risk map, the component authorities raise their level of preparedness: -Dissemination of means and personnel-Increase of forest patrols

The area where the fire started: Very High risk

1st fire

2nd fire

3nd fire

www.civilprotection.gr

GENERAL SECRETARIAT FOR CIVIL PROTECTION. Presentation Contents GSCP and Forest Fires Forest Fire...

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