Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds

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Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds is the third in a series of large-scale, nationally representative surveys by the Foundation about young people's media use. It includes data from all three waves of the study (1999, 2004, and 2009), and is among the largest and most comprehensive publicly available sources of information about media use among American youth.

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Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Fieldwork:Fieldwork: Harris InteractiveDana Markow, Robyn Bell

Analysis:Analysis: Kaiser Family Foundation StaffLiz Hamel, Sarah ChoMollyann Brodie

Ulla FoehrDonald RobertsMelissa Saphir

MethodologyMethodology

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

• 3rd in a series of studies

• 1999, 2004, 2009

• Separate sample of respondents

• October 2008 – May 2009

MethodologyMethodology

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

• 2,002 respondents

• Ages 8-18

• Written questionnaire in the classroom

• Media use diaries: 702 participants

• Recreational media use only

MethodologyMethodology

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

CHART 1

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with each medium in a typical day:

Media Use, By PlatformMedia Use, By Platform

4:29

2:31

1:29

:38 :25

TV content Music/audio Computers Print Movies

1:13

Video games

HOURS

10:45

Total media exposureTotal media exposure

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

CHART 2

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, total amount of media exposure in a typical day, over time:

Media Exposure, Over TimeMedia Exposure, Over Time

7:29

1999

8:33

2004

10:45

2009

Increase of 1:04

Increase of 2:12HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Total media use0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Total media exposure

CHART 3

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, total amount of media exposure, multitasking and media use in a typical day, over time:

Total Media Exposure and UseTotal Media Exposure and Use

HOURS

29%Media multitasking

10:45

7:38

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0% 20% 40% 60%

CHART 4

Among 7th to 12th graders, percent who multitask “most of the time” they are using each medium:

Media Multitasking, By GenreMedia Multitasking, By Genre

Listening to music

Watching TV

Playing video games

43%

39%

22%

Using a computer

Reading

40%

27%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, percent who own each item:

Mobile Media, Over TimeMobile Media, Over TimeCHART 5

iPod/MP3 player76%

66%

29%

Cell phone

Laptop

18%

39%

12%

2004 2009

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

CHART 6

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, time spent in cell phone activities in a typical day:

Mobile Media ActivitiesMobile Media Activities

0

1

:33

Talking on a cell phone

:49

Consuming media on a cell phone

:15 TV

:17 Games

:17 Music

HOURS

TalkingTalking on a cell phone Consuming mediaConsuming media on a cell phone

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

CHART 7

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with each medium in a typical day:

Media Use, By PlatformMedia Use, By Platform

4:29

2:31

1:291:13

:38 :25

TV content Music/audio Computers Video games Print Movies

HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

Live TV 3:05 Live TV 3:04 Live TV 2:39

1999 2004 2009

CHART 8

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with TV content, over time:

TV Content, Over TimeTV Content, Over Time

HOURS

- :25

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

Live TV 3:05 Live TV 3:04 Live TV 2:39

1999 2004 2009

CHART 8a

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with TV content, over time:

TV Content, Over TimeTV Content, Over Time

HOURS

DVDs :32DVDs :32

DVDs :27

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

Live TV 3:05 Live TV 3:04 Live TV 2:39

1999 2004 2009

CHART 8b

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with TV content, over time:

TV Content, Over TimeTV Content, Over Time

HOURS

DVDs :32DVDs :32

DVDs :27 Time-shifted TV :22Time-shifted TV :14Time-shifted TV :14

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

Live TV 3:05 Live TV 3:04 Live TV 2:39

1999 2004 2009

CHART 8c

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with TV content, over time:

TV Content, Over TimeTV Content, Over Time

HOURS

Online :24DVDs :32

DVDs :32DVDs :27 Time-shifted TV :22

Time-shifted TV :14Time-shifted TV :14

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

Live TV 3:05 Live TV 3:04 Live TV 2:39

1999 2004 2009

CHART 8d

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with TV content, over time:

TV Content, Over TimeTV Content, Over Time

HOURS

iPod :16Online :24

DVDs :32DVDs :32

DVDs :27 Time-shifted TV :22Time-shifted TV :14Time-shifted TV :14

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

Live TV 3:05 Live TV 3:04 Live TV 2:39

Cell phone :15iPod :16

1999 2004 2009

CHART 8e

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with TV content, over time:

TV Content, Over TimeTV Content, Over Time

Online :24

HOURS

DVDs :32DVDs :32

DVDs :27 Time-shifted TV :22Time-shifted TV :14Time-shifted TV :14

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

Total TV Content3:47

Total TV Content3:51

Total TV Content4:29

1999 2004 2009

CHART 8f

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, amount of time spent with TV content, over time:

TV Content, Over TimeTV Content, Over Time

HOURS

+ :38

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, proportion of TV content consumed in a typical day via:

CHART 9

TV Viewing, by Platform, 2009TV Viewing, by Platform, 2009

Live TV59%

Online9%

On Demand/DVR 8%

DVD12%

Mobile12%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

CHART 10

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, average amount of time spent listening to music and other audio in a typical day, over time:

Listening to Music, Over TimeListening to Music, Over Time

1:49 1:44

2:31

HOURS

+ :47

1999 2004 2009

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, proportion of time spent listening to music on:

CHART 11

Listening to Music, By PlatformListening to Music, By Platform

iPod29%

CellPhone12%

Radio23% Computer

23%

CD12%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

1

2

CHART 12

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, average amount of time spent using a computer in a typical day, over time:

Computer Use, Over TimeComputer Use, Over Time

:27

1999

1:02

2004

1:29

2009

HOURS

+ :27

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

CHART 13

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, percent with Internet access at home, over time:

Home Internet Access, Over TimeHome Internet Access, Over Time

1999

2004

2009

47%

74%

84%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

CHART 14

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, percent with high-speed Internet access at home, over time:

High-Speed Access, Over TimeHigh-Speed Access, Over Time

1999

2004

2009

n/a

31%

59%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

CHART 15

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, percent with Internet access in their bedroom, over time:

Internet in the Bedroom, Over TimeInternet in the Bedroom, Over Time

1999

2004

2009

10%

20%

33%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Proportion of recreational computer time 8- to 18-year-olds spend in various activities:

CHART 16

Computer Time, By ActivityComputer Time, By Activity

Socialnetworking

25%

Otherwebsites

12%Instant

messaging13%

Playinggames

19%Videosites16%

Email6%

Graphics/photos 5%

Other 5%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

1

2

CHART 17

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, average amount of time spent using video games in a typical day, over time:

Video Game Use, Over TimeVideo Game Use, Over Time

:26

1999

:49

2004

1:13

2009

HOURS

+ :24

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

1

2

CHART 18

Video game use among 8- to 18-year-olds in a typical day, over time:

Video Game Use, By Platform, Over TimeVideo Game Use, By Platform, Over Time

:32

:17

:38:36

Console player Handheld player

2004 2009HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

1

2

CHART 19

Video game use among 8- to 18-year-olds in a typical day, by gender:

Video Game Use, By Platform, By GenderVideo Game Use, By Platform, By Gender

:17

:56

:14:16

Cell phone Console player

:24 :18

Handheld player

HOURS

Boy Girl

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

1

2

CHART 20

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, average amount of time spent using print media in a typical day, over time:

Reading, Over TimeReading, Over Time

:43

1999

:43

2004

:38

2009

HOURS

- :05

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

1

2

CHART 21

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, average amount of time spent using each type of print media in a typical day, over time:

Reading, Over TimeReading, Over Time

:23

Books

:14

Magazines

:06

Newspapers

HOURS

:21 :25:15 :09

:07 :03

2004 20091999

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

In a typical day, percent of all 8- to 18-year-olds who spend time reading:

ReadingReadingCHART 22

Books47%

35%

23%

Magazines

Newspapers

46%

55%

42%

2004 20091999

46%

47%

34%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

CHART 23

Amount of time spent with each medium in a typical day:

Time with Media, By Platform and AgeTime with Media, By Platform and Age

3:41

1:08:46 1:01

TV content Music Computers Video games

5:03

2:221:46

1:25

8-10 yr-olds 11-14 yr-olds1:22

1:14

1:00:24

HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

CHART 24

Total amount of media exposure in a typical day, by age:

Total Media Exposure, By AgeTotal Media Exposure, By Age

11:53

7:51

11:23

11-14 yrs-old8-10 yrs-old 15-18 yrs-old

HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

CHART 25

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, total amount of media exposure in a typical day, by race/ethnicity:

Total Media Exposure, By Race/EthnicityTotal Media Exposure, By Race/Ethnicity

12:59

8:36

13:00

BlackWhite Hispanic

HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

CHART 26

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, total amount of media exposure in a typical day, by race/ethnicity over time:

Total Media Exposure, By Race/EthnicityTotal Media Exposure, By Race/Ethnicity

9:01

199912:59

2009

6:56

8:368:19

13:00

BlackWhite Hispanic BlackWhite Hispanic

HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Light media users

66%Good

grades

23%Fair/poorgrades

10%School doesn’t

use grades

Percent of light, moderate, and heavy media users who get mostly good vs. mostly fair/poor grades:

CHART 27

Media Use and GradesMedia Use and Grades

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

3%School doesn’t

use grades

31%Fair/poorgrades

65%Good

grades

Moderate media users

Percent of light, moderate, and heavy media users who get mostly good vs. mostly fair/poor grades:

CHART 27a

Media Use and GradesMedia Use and Grades

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Heavy media users

47%Fair/poorgrades

51%Good

grades

Percent of light, moderate, and heavy media users who get mostly good vs. mostly fair/poor grades:

CHART 27b

Media Use and GradesMedia Use and Grades

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, proportion who say they use a computer, watch TV, play video games, text message, or listen to music while doing their homework:

CHART 28

Multitasking with HomeworkMultitasking with Homework

A little of the time

22%

Most of the time

31%

Some of the time

25%

Never 19%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Parents MatterParents Matter

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, proportion who say:

CHART 29

Household Media EnvironmentHousehold Media Environment

TV is not usually on during meals

34%

TV is usually on during meals

64%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, proportion who say the TV is left on even if no one watching:

CHART 30

Household Media EnvironmentHousehold Media Environment

A little of the time

15% Most of the time

45%

Some of the time

34%

Never 4%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, proportion who say they have a TV in their bedroom:

CHART 31

Media in the BedroomMedia in the Bedroom

No TV in their

bedroom28%

TV in their bedroom

71%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Among all 8- to 18-year-olds, percent who say they have rules about the amount of time they can spend with each medium:

Media RulesMedia RulesCHART 32

Music

5%

10%

30%

68%

36%

28%

60%

66%

TV

Video games

Computer

Yes, has rules N/A No, does not have rules

85%

5%

4%

5%

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

CHART 33

Amount of time spent watching live TV in a typical day, by children who say the TV in their home is left on even when no one is watching:

TV in the HomeTV in the Home

3:17

Most of the time

1:42

Little/none Some of the time

2:20

+ 1:35HOURS

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

CHART 34

Amount of time spent watching live TV by children who have a TV in their bedroom vs. those who do not:

Bedroom TV and Time Spent WatchingBedroom TV and Time Spent Watching

2:58

TV in the bedroom

1:54

No TV in the bedroom

HOURS

+ 1:04

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds, 2010.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

CHART 35

Amount of total recreational media exposure in a typical day, by children who say they have:

Media Rules and Time Spent With MediaMedia Rules and Time Spent With Media

9:51

Some media rules

12:43

No media rules

+ 2:52HOURS