Post on 22-Oct-2020
transcript
Guide to Enterprise Protocols
© 2017 Viavi Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. Observer and all associated logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Viavi Solutions. All other trademarks, registered or unregistered, are property of their respective owners.
*In the process of standards approval
www.isatel.ch
TCP/IP LAYERS
A
B
C
DTCP/IP Routing/Switching Protocols VPN/TunnelingVoIP/Video/Streaming SAN Microsoft® IBM® Thin Client Protocols
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
OSI LAYERS
Physical Layer • Defines physical characteristics of cables and connectors• Provides the interface between network and network devices• Describes the electrical, light, or radio data-stream signaling
Network Layer• Logical addressing, routing, and packet generation• Carries out congestion control and error handling• Route monitoring and message forwarding
Session Layer• Establishes, manages, and terminates application connections• Manages data transfer permissions and records upper layer errors
Presentation Layer • Application, system, and network independent data formatting• Data conversion, compression, encryption, and decryption
Application Layer• Supports application and end-user processes• Offers application services• User identification, authentication, and privacy
Data Link Layer• Performs error detection and correction of the data streams• Manages flow and link control between the physical signaling and network• Constructs and synchronizes data frame packets
Transport Layer• End-to-end connection and connectionless data delivery management• Ensures reliable packet delivery caused by network congestion & errors• Congestion avoidance and data transmission flow control
UNIX/HP®/Sun®
Netw
ork Access Layer
Internet LayerTransport Layer
Application Layer
Internetwork
Ethernet V.2
IEEE 802.3
Internetwork
Ethernet V.2
IEEE 802.3
SCTP
TCP
UDP
TCPTCP
UDP UDP
SCTPSCTP
IP IP IP
ToObserverPlatform
Stream Control Transmission Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol
User Datagram Protocol
Internet Protocol
Nat
ive
Inte
rfac
es
GFP
GenericFrame
Procedure
VC
VirtualConcatenation
LCAS
LinkCapacity
AdjustmentScheme
Mu
x/d
emu
x
MOSPFMulticast OSPF
PIM-SMProtocol IndependentMulticast-Spare Mode
PIM-DMProtocol IndependentMulticast-Dense Mode
IGMPInternet Group
Management Protocol
DVMRPDistance Vector
Multicast RoutingProtocol
PGMPragmatic GeneralMulticast Protocol
BIDIR-PIMBi-Directional Protocol Independent Multicast
Multicast Routing Protocols - IP Based
Multicast Routing Protocols - TCP BasedMSDP
Multicast SourceDiscovery Protocol
MBGPMulti-Protocol BGP
RIP(TCP/IP) Routing
InformationProtocol
EGPExteriorGatewayProtocol
NHRPNext HopRoutingProtocol
LACPLink Aggregation
Control Panel
GDPGateway Discovery
Protocol
GGPGateway-
to-GatewayProtocol
LMPLink Management
Protocol
OSPFOpen
ShortestPath First
NSISNext Stop
inSignaling
VRRPVirtual Router
Redundancy Protocol
Routing Protocols - IP Based
BGPBorder
GatewayProtocol
GDPGateway
Discovery Protocol
RIPRouting Information
Protocol
Routing Protocols - UDP Based
Cisco HSRPHot Standby Router
MPLSMulti-Protocol
Label Switching
LDPLabel Distribution
Protocol
RSVP-TEResource
ReservationProtocol-Traffic
Engineering
IGMPInternet
Group Mgmt.Protocol
SNMPSimple Management
Protocol v1, v2, v3
AMQPAdvanced Message
Queing Protocol
X WindowSystem(X10 X11)
NetBIOSSSN
CMOTCMIP Over
TCP/IP
DNSDomain
NameService
CORBAIIOPGIOP
LPPLightweightPresentation
Protocol
UDP/IPUser Datagram Protocol Services
DHCPDynamic HostConfiguration
Protocol
NTPNetwork
Time Protocol
TFTPTrivial File
Transfer Protocol
ICPInternet Cache
Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol ServicesHTTPS
Hypertext TransferProtocol Secure
FTPFile Transfer
Protocol
IRCInternet Relay
Chat
SMTPSimple Mail
Transfer Protocol
HTTPHypertext
Transfer Protocol
GopherPOP3
Post OfficeProtocol
TELNETVirtual Terminal
NNTPNetwork News
Transfer Protocol
IMAPInternet MessageAccess Protocol
ARPAddress
ResolutionProtocol
SSLSecure
SocketsLayer
TLSTransport
LayerSecurity
SLIPSerial Line
IP
CSLIPCompressed
Slip
LDAPLightweight DAP
ICMPInternet Control
Message Protocol
SLP
RTSPReal-TimeStreamingProtocol
CiscoSCCP
H.235Security
H.450Supplemental
Services(e.g., Call Waiting)
H.225(Q.931)
Call Setup
H.225Registration,
Admission, Status
H.323Packet-Based MultimediaCommunications Systems
H.245Call Control
Video CodecsH.261
H.263
H.264/AVC
MPEG4
XGCPExtended Gateway
Control Protocol
COPSCommon OpenPolicy Service
RTP/RTCPReal-Time
Transport ProtocolReal-Time Control
Protocol
MPEG2Motion PictureExpert Group
ENUMElectronicNumbers
H.248MEGACO
DNSDomain Name
System
SIPSession
InitiationProtocol
MGCPMedia GatewayControl Protocol
SAPSession
AnnouncementProtocol
SDPSession
DescriptionProtocol
DiameterProtocol
FromPPP
GREGeneric RoutingEncapsulation
IP-SECInternet IP
Security
IP In IPIP Encapsulated
in IPDiffServ
Differentiated Services
L2FPLayer 2 Forwarding
Protocol
L2TPLayer 2 Tunneling
Protocol
PPPPoint-to-Point
Tunneling Protocol
TACACS/TACACS+Protocol
RADIUS Protocol
iSCSIInternet Small
ComputerSystem
Interface
FromTCP
SCSISmall Computer
System Interface
FCoEFibre ChannelOver Ethernet
FCFibre Channel
ISNSInternet Storage Name Server
FCIPFibre Channel
Over IP
GTP V2-CGPRS Tunneling
Protocol Version 2
GTP V2GPRS Tunneling
Protocol Version 2
RPCRemote
ProcedureCall
IprRemote
rwhoRemote
Who
rexecRemote
Execution
LoginRemote
Login
rshRemote
Shell
RUNIX Remote Unix Services
NetworkFile
TransferRemoteProcessComm.
VirtualTerminal
RemoteDatabase
Access RFARemoteFile
Access
Hewlett-Packard Network Service
NFSNetwork
File System
NISNetwork
InformationSystem
PMAPPort
Mapper
R-STATRemoteStatus
NLMNetwork
Lock Mgr.
NSM
MOUNT
SUN Network Services
XDRExternal Data
Representation
MSDCEMSRPC
NamedPipes
IPNetBios
(SSN)
Browser NetLogon
WINS
Mailslots
IP NetBIOS(DGM)
Microsoft Application ServicesLSARPC, NETRLOGON, SPOOLSS,
Server Service, WINS IF, Exchange(Directory, Mapper, Message Store,
Message Transfer Agent)
SMB/TCP
MS-RAP
MS-CIFS / MS-SMBCommon Internet File System / Server
Message Block
SMBServer
MessageBlock
RPLRemoteProgram
Load
NBTNetBIOS over
TCP/IP
TransmissionControl
HPRHigh
PerformanceRouting
APPNAdvanced
Peer-to-PeerNetworking
SNA Transaction ServicesDDM
DistributedData
Management
DCADocument
ContentArchitecture
SNA/FSFile
Services
DIADocument
InterchangeArchitecture
SNA/DSSNA
DistributedServices
SNA/MSSNA
Mgmt.Services
IPDSIntelligent
PrinterData
Stream
Presentation Services
3270Data
Stream
SCSSNA
CharacterStream
Path Control
WebSphere® MQ
DataFlow
Control
BrowseFile Print
PCLAN
Manager
DLSwData-LinkSwitching
SSPSwitch-to-Switch
Protocol
PCLAN
Program
PCoIPClient
SSHClient
SunrayClient
ALPAppliance Link
Protocol(ALSP, ALRP, ALDP)
PCoIP
SSHSecure Shell
Citrix ICAIndependentComputing
Architecture
Citrix ICABrowser
CGPCommon Gateway
Protocol
X11X Window
System
ToHTTP/HTTPS
X11Client
WAN
PPPPoint-to-Point
PDHPlesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
DDS-64 kbpsDS1-1.544 MbpsE1-2.048 Mbps
E3-34.368 MbpsDS3-44.736 Mbps
E4-140 Mbps
PPPoEPoint-to-PointOver Ethernet
SONET/SDHOC-1 51.840 kbpsOC-3 155.52 MbpsOC-12 622 Mbps
OC-48 2.488 GbpsOC-96 4.976 GbpsOC-192 9.953 Gbps
DO
CSI
S B
rid
ge
Hybrid Fiber Coax(HFC) Physical Layer
•QAM•OFDM
Twisted PairPPPoE
LAN 802.11a-54 Mbps802.11b-11 Mbps802.11g-54 Mbps
802.11n-600 Mbps
802.11ac-1.3 Gbps
IEE
E 8
02.
11
MMRPMultiple MAC
Registration Protocol
MVRPMultiple VLAN
Registration Protocol
802.1qVLAN
Tagging
IEEE ProductsLLDP
Link LayerDiscovery Protocol
(IEEE 802.1AB)
SNAPSub-Network Access Protocol
Type 1Connectionless Service
802.2 Logical Link Control
IEEE 802.11WLAN, DSSS, OFDM
Virtual LAN IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
DOCSIS Cable Modem
DOCSIS Cable Modem
Termination System (CMTS)
DSL
Bri
dg
e
DSL Modem
DSL Access Multiplexer
(DSLAM)
1000BASE-SX
10GBASE-SR
10GBASE-LRM
10GBASE-LX4
50GBASE-SR*
100GBASE-SR10
100GBASE-SR2*
100GBASE-SR4
IEE
E O
pti
cal
(Mu
lti-
Mo
de)
1000BASE-LX
1000BASE-LX10
1000BASE-BX10
10GBASE-LR
40GBASE-LR4
40GBASE-ER4
50GBASE-FR*
50GBASE-LR*
10GBASE-ER 100GBASE-DR*
40GBASE-FR 100GBASE-LR4
100GBASE-ER4
200GBASE-FR4*
200GBASE-LR4*
400GBASE-DR4*
400GBASE-FR8*IEE
E O
pti
cal
(Sin
gle
Mo
de)
100BASE-TX
1000BASE-T
2.5GBASE-T
5GBASE-T
10GBASE-CX4
25GBASE-T
40GBASE-T
40GBASE-CR4
100GBASE-CR10 10GBASE-T
IEE
E C
op
per
25GBASE-SR 200GBASE-SR4*
40GBASE-SR4 400GBASE-SR16*
Routing ProtocolsCisco RSRB
Remote Source RouteBridging Protocol
Cisco STUNSerial Tunnelingof SDLC Header
DCAPData Link Switching
Client Access Protocol
Cisco XOTX.25 Over TCP
RSRBRemote SourceRoute Bridging
Protocol
IGPInternet GatewayRouting Protocol
IGRPInterior GatewayRouting Protocol
EIGRPEnhanced IGRP
PAGPPort Aggregation
Protocol
Cisco Protocols
Cisco®
CDPCisco
DiscoveryProtocol
CGMPCisco Group
Management Protocol
ISLInter-SwitchLink Protocol
DISLDynamic
Inter-SwitchLink Protocol
VTPVLAN Trunk
Protocol
DRIPDuplicate
RingProtocol
Cisco Products