Gunnar NorénCCB Executive secretary

Coordinated influence for a new EU CAP (Common Agri Policy) after 2007 – to secure reduction of nutrient input to Baltic Sea Eutrophication problems of the Baltic Sea – effects, causes, solutions

Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference Mariehamn, Aland Islands 14-15 August 2006

AGRICULTURE and EUTROPHICATION

Baltic agriculture – contribute with approx 50 % of the nutrient load(Phosphorus and Nitrogen)

Input - Output Agricultural Sweden

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Year

N kg

/ha

Tot. input

Artifiz. fertilizer

Output agric prod

Surplus

Input - Output Agriculture Poland

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 9520

00

Year

N k

g/h

a

Tot. input

Artifiz. fertilizer

Output agric prod

Surplus

Agricultural production – a Systematic Error ?

*Intensive agriculture practices

*Specialisation of agricultural production (crop production farms)(animal production farms)

-create inbalance in nutrient use

-create surplus of nutrients on agricultural land

- such farms, incl. its vicinity areas, are not Nutrient-

balanced

Future agriculture production in the Baltic Sea Region

-Unclear if

*Intensive agriculture practices

*Specialisation of agricultural production

can continue – if we plan to solve the Baltic Eutrophication problem

NEEDED:

An unbiassed discussion about the FUTURE AGRI-PRODUCTION IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION WITHOUT EUTROPHICATION

Parlamentarians, Environment sector etc must be brave enough to start such discussion with the AGRI-sector

Baltic Sea Region should influence the new CAP after 2007

-Create EU Agri-subsidies system that contribute in solving the Baltic Eutrophication problem

How can such Agri-production be performed:

- Combine Agri-subsidies, with strict requirements for Best Agriculture Practice (BAP) in Agriculture production

- Give Extra Agri-subsidies, to farms that apply high environmental standards to avoid nutrient run-off

manure storage for 9 months

no spreading of fertilisers in autumn (on ”no- green fields”) and winter-time

wider buffer zones, no spreading of fertilisers along watercourses and ditches

requirement on Balanced Fertilisation at farm level or at ”local area” level

full and proper implementation of the EU - IPPC directive on Industrial farms

Baltic Sea Region countries should agree on a Common Proposal for coming EU Agri-subsidies in the Baltic Sea Region, and present such proposals to EC

-Baltic EU Member States introduce Environmental requirements for at least 20 % of CAP-subsidies

-Measures for Best Agri Practice (BAP) – mandatory for all farms

A unique chance to influence now -Baltic Ministers of Agriculture and Environment will meet in April 2007

Initiatives from Baltic Ministers of Environment

Decided at CBSS Baltic Min of Env meeting, Luleå, Sweden, August 2004 to

- invite Baltic Ministers of Agriculture to discuss agriculture and connected environmental problems, with Baltic Ministers of Environment

Sweden has invited for such meeting 19-20 April 2007, in Visby, Sweden

And start a proper preparation with all Baltic ministries of agriculture and environment - now.

Preparation of the Baltic Joint Agri+Env Ministers Meeting starts now

- Within CBSS , starts preparation in all Baltic Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Foreign Affairs

-Baltic region parlamentarians have a good chance to give contributions and influence- A proper preparation (discussion between Agri and Environment sector) must start now, to give good results

Such meeting should give an important input to: -development of actions for HELCOM new Baltic Sea Action Plan.

- development of joint Baltic proposals for CAP-subsidies in the Baltic Region, to reduce nutrient pollution load