Healthcare Management & Social Development .Ppt

Post on 25-Dec-2015

10 views 2 download

Tags:

description

healthcare management in india, role of government and its effect on social development

transcript

- Jinu James.

The Equation

HEATHCARE MANAGEMENT helps in…

Increasing Longevity by improving Mortality Rates (IMR) and Death tolls.

Allowing people to carry on their work without physical ailments, thus

increasing their productivity.

Policy making.

Creating awareness and disseminating information about prevention of

HIV/AIDS, TB, cancer, Hepatitis etc.

Prevention of of drugs and alcohol abuse especially in children.

Engaging in relief and welfare programs and rehab programs

Promoting mental wellness.

Healthy India

=Prosperous

India!

The Prosperity Equation

Indian Society at a glance…

Government as Healthcare Vendor to its citizens

Primary or Sole Provider of Health Care

Universal Health Policy

Bridging gap between Rich and Poor

Major disease control (Prevention and Cure)

Drafting Health Policy like five year plans, National Health policy,

NRHM

Run nutrition programs (mid-day meal ), insurance schemes.

Immunisation (eg. Polio ….do boondh zindgi ki)

Collaborate with International organisations (WHO, Red

Cross,USAID, UNICEF,  Medecins Sans Frontieres), State govt

and NGO’s.

Govt. Policy for Healthcare & Social Development

National Health Policy (1983, 2002)

Central Government Health Scheme

providing comprehensive medical care facilities to Central Government

employees, pensioners and their dependents.

CGHS Dispensaries / polyclinics is the backbone of this program

Employee State Insurance Scheme

Full medical care for self and dependants,

Cash benefits in times of physical distress due to sickness, temporary or

permanent disablement etc. resulting in loss of earning capacity

Govt. Policy for Healthcare & Social Development

Rashtriya Swastha Bima Yojna

Below Poverty Line (BPL) family holding a yellow ration card pays Rs.30

registration fee to get a biometric-enabled smart card containing their

fingerprints and photographs.

This enables them to receive inpatient medical care of up to Rs.30,000

National Program for Healthcare of Elderly

Dealing with provisions for medical care of Senior Citizen.

Include health promotion, preventive services, diagnosis and management

of geriatric medical problems (out- and in-patient), day care services,

rehabilitative services and home based care as needed.

Govt. Policy for Healthcare & Social Development

Integrated Child Development Services

To tackle malnutrition and health problems in children below 6 years of

age and their mothers

Reduce instances of mortality, malnutrition and school dropouts among

Indian children

Carry out immunization, Supplementary nutrition, Health checkup, Pre-

school non formal education, Nutrition and Health information

National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

Accredited Social Health Activists & Health care contractors

Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committee

Health care contractors

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

National Mobile Medical Units (NMMUs)

National Ambulance Services

Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakarm (JSSK)

Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)

Free Drugs and Free Diagnostic Service

District Hospital and Knowledge Center (DHKC)

National Iron+ Initiative

Population Coverage Under Health Schemes

Other Social Welfare Programs…

Nasha Mukti Abhiyaan ( Drug Abuse,Tobacco

/Alcohol Addiction & Rehabilitation Centres )

Other Social Welfare Programs…

Nukkad Nataks, Roadshows, Village Campaign

(swaasth shivir)

Other Social Welfare Programs…

Through Public broadcasting like Hello Health and TV mediums like Care World

Problems of HEALTHCARE IN INDIA

Poor implementation of the public health programs.

Economic deprivation in a large segment of population.

Poor educational status. 

Lack of environmental sanitation and safe drinking water,

Under-nutrition, poor living conditions, and

Limited access to preventive and curative health services.

Gender inequality and explosive growth of population.

Expenditure on health by the Government continues to be low.

States under financial constraints cut expenditure on health.

Lack of trained Healthcare professionals especially in rural areas.

Possible REFORMS IN Health industry

Innovation in healthcare (partnership amongst pharmaceutical

companies (Generic and Research driven), Government of India,

NGOs and other stakeholders) 

Innovative business models (PPP, social entrepreneurship or

patient assistance programs)

Focusing on Health Insurance penetration. (reduce financial

burden)

Lack of awareness (identify symptoms of the diseases, its

repercussions and complications and finally the treatment available)

Thank You ! THE END…

“The health of people is the foundation upon which all their happiness and all their powers

as a state depend”

– Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister.