Post on 01-Nov-2021
transcript
Healthy &DeliciousTasty recipes for better living, brought to you by Loma Linda University Health
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The Loma Linda University Health Living Whole Wellness Program is dedicated to the promotion and support of health and wellness by providing a variety of wholesome options. Fundamental to this is a healthy diet. We want to positively influence everyone to make healthy food choices for life. It is always exciting when healthy food and delicious food is synonymous!
Many Thanks!We could not have produced this cookbook without the assistance and guidance from the following contributors:Daniel FonturaChef Cory GheenKrystal GheenDr. Olivia Moses Andrew Woodward
Cancer-fighting foods Eating healthy to lower cancer risk and support ongoing cancer treatment can be challenging. Plant foods contained in most of these recipes contain numerous cancer-fighting phytochemicals that provide health benefits. While the understanding of the biochemistry of cancer-fighting ingredients continues to be studied, you can start with the following guidelines:• Usewholefoods—thefiberitselfcanbecancerpreventive,
while the whole food contains more nutrients than refined foods• Satisfyyoursweettoothwithcolorfulberries,citrusfruit,
melons, apples, fruit juices and smoothies. • Insteadofaddingsugar,sweetensmoothiesandjuiceswith
mint, ginger, cinnamon and cocoa
For more information on our Cancer-Fighting Foods Demonstrations or for cancer prevention information, visit LLUCC.ORG or call 1-800-78-CANCER.
Look for cancer-fighting food facts throughout this cookbook!
Main Dishes / page 8ShiitakeandTofuStirFry,10TagineofKumquats,LentilsandChickpeas,13ColdSesameNoodlesandVegetables,15RedBeanChipotleBurgers,16FreshVegetablePizza,17HummusCranberryZingerWrap,18AvocadoTacoswithFreshTomatoSalsa,20
Side Dishes / page 22RoastedVegetables,24Basmati Rice with Kale and ButternutSquash,27AsparaguswithLemon,28Oven-BakedSweetPotatoFries,29RoastedMapleBrusselsSprouts,31StuffedPepperswithMangoSalsa,33
Soups & Salads / page 34 AppleCarrotSalad,37CaribbeanVegetableSoup,38KaleSalad,39WarmQuinoaandEdamameSalad,40MinestroneSoup,41HeartyThree-BeanSoup,43
Desserts / page 44PineappleBananaMilkshake,47ChewyGingerCookies,48PoachedPearswithChocolateSauce,51AppleCrisp,52CherryNutBark,55
Portions & Measurements / page 56CheckMyPlateBeforeSettingYourPlate,58AHelpfulGuidetoPortionSizes,59
Recipes
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Therecipesinthiscookbookoffergreattaste plushealthbenefits.Butjustwhatqualifiesarecipe as healthy?
First, we looked at our extensive research examining the link between plant-based nutrition and increased longevity.
Then, we considered specific health concerns that can be addressed nutritionally, such as ensuring that a recipe is healthy for your heart, for example, or is high in fiber.
In choosing recipes, we made sure they met one or more of the following categories.
You’llseethesetermsontherecipepages:
You’ll Forget These Recipes Are Healthy at First Bite
“Healthy eating” and “delicious” can go hand in hand — the recipes in this cookbook are proof! Take a look at the spicy Red Bean Chipotle Burgers on page 16: packed with 16 grams of protein and 12 grams of fiber per serving! Or the colorful, fresh Apple Carrot Salad on page 37: just 110 calories and zero cholesterol in all that crunch.
High Fiber Fiber has a reputation for keeping your digestive system regular. Higher-fiber diets have been linked to lower cholesterol and blood pressure, a reduced risk for heart disease and even cancer prevention. Healthy adultsneedatleast25gaday,butmost of us fall short. A serving of food can be classifiedashigh-fiberifitcontains5g of fiber or more.
Low Saturated Fat Foods high in saturated or trans fat can increase your blood cholesterol. High blood cholesterol can increase your risk for heart disease. Foods are deemed low in saturated fatiftheyhave1gorlessperserving.
Low Sodium Toomuchsodiumcanincreaseyourbloodpressure and your risk for a heart attack and stroke.Basedona2,000-calories-a-daydiet,the maximum we should consume daily is 2,300mg.Inordertobeclassifiedaslow-sodium, a serving should have no more than140mg.
Fruits & Vegetables Another key way to help ensure that arecipeishealthy?It’scolorful.Turn the page for more information on how the color of fruits and vegetables can indicate the specific nutrients and health benefitstheyoffer.
Benefits Heart Healthy High FiberLowSaturatedFatLowSodium
Lookforthishealthbenefitskeyoneveryrecipe.>>
Heart Healthy A healthy diet is one of the primary ways to protect yourself against heart disease. According to the American Heart Association, foods can be described as heart-healthy if a serving falls within these guidelines:• Totalfat:Lessthan6.5g• Saturatedfat:1gorless,and15percent
or less of calories from saturated fat• Transfat:Lessthan0.5g• Cholesterol:20mgorless• Sodium:480mgorless• 10percentofthedailyvalueofone
of the following: vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, protein or fiber
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Learnmoreabouthowtoputtogetherahealthymealonpage58.>>
The RedsThis hue is a sign of phytochemicals that may reduce your risk for cancer and protect your heart.
Consider putting these in your cart:CranberriesPomegranatesRadishesRaspberries and strawberries: They contain anthocyanin, which may help improve blood vessel health.Red bell peppers:YoucanmeetyourtotaldailyrequirementforvitaminCwithjustahalf-cup.Red grapesRed onionsTomatoes: Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeat tomatoes are less likely to develop lung and stomach cancer.
The Oranges & YellowsThey are packed with carotenoids, such as beta-carotene and vitamin C. These nutrients promote heart health and vision and may reduce the risk for certain cancers.
Shopforthesebrightfoods:Acorn squashApricotsButternut squashCarrots: Their vitamin A helps the skin block infection-causing germs.CornOranges, lemons, grapefruit: These citrus fruits contain hesperetin, which has anti-inflammatoryeffects.Peaches: They contain lutein, which seems to cut the risk for macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in older adults.PumpkinSweet potatoes
Color Yourself HealthyYou can find a rainbow of colors in the produce section at your supermarket, and all that color provides big nutritional benefits. When you shop, look for the most vividly colored fruits and vegetables. Colorful plant chemicals — such as carotenoids, phytochemicals and flavonoids — contain antioxidants that can strengthen your immune system, protect your body’s cells from disease-causing free radicals and may prevent some types of cancer or heart disease.
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Differentcolorsmeandifferenttypesofantioxidantswithdifferentbenefits.Here’saguide:
The GreensGreen vegetables contain a slew of antioxidants and phytochemicals. They are also a rich source of other health essentials, such as folate, minerals and fiber.
Add these to your menu:AsparagusBok choyBroccoliBrussels sproutsCollard greensGreen bell peppersGreen cabbageKaleSpinachSwiss chard
The Blues & PurplesFruits and veggies that are blue and purpleoffermanyofthesamebenefits as red items, while also helping to reduce inflammation.
Fill up on these deeply hued choices:BeetsBlackberriesBlueberriesPlumsPurple cabbagePurple grapes and juice
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Main DishesAn entrée is the best way to incorporate a serving of protein into your meal. Choosing lean proteins such as beans, legumes and eggs helps keep fat content low. Nuts are also a great source of protein.
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Shiitake and Tofu Stir Fry Servesfour(1½cupsperserving)
1 tsp.cornstarch 2 tbsp. reduced-sodium soy sauce 2 cloves garlic 2½ tsp.sesameoil 2 tsp. fresh gingerroot, minced 2 tsp. chili sauce 2 tsp. canola oil 14 oz.extra-firmtofu 1 lb.bokchoy 2 cups shiitake mushrooms, chopped 1 cupbeansprouts ¼ cup water chestnuts, sliced ¼ cup grated carrot
Instructions1.Whisktogethercornstarchand1teaspoonwaterinbowl. Whisk in soy sauce, garlic, sesame oil, ginger and chili sauce.
2.Heat1teaspoonofthecanolaoilinlargeskilletovermediumheat. Stirfrytofu7minutesoruntilgolden;transfertoplate.
3. Add remaining canola oil to pan and stir fry bok choy 2 minutes. Add mushrooms and stir fry 2 more minutes. Return tofu to pan.
4.Stirinsoysaucemixtureandremainingingredientsandstirfry 1minuteoruntilhot.
Benefits LowSaturatedFat
Each serving provides
Calories180Fat10g
Saturatedfat1gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium340mg
Carbohydrate13gFiber4g
Sugars5gProtein12g
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Cancer-Fighting Food Fact: A small amount of olive oil is heart healthy and appears
to reduce breast cancer and other hormone-sensitive types of cancer. The onions and garlic provide diallyl sulfide,
ajoene and other sulfur molecules for cancer prevention benefits. Also, the ginger, cinnamon and other spices may help tone down inflammation and add more antioxidants.
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Tagine of Kumquats, Lentils and Chickpeas Serves11(¾cupperserving)
This Moroccan dish uses plenty of seasonings for a tart and mildly sweet flavor, while also including multiple cancer-fighting substances (phytochemicals). It can be simplified to use oranges instead of kumquats.
1½ cupsdryor3cupscookedlentils 1 cupdryor2cupscookedorcannedchickpeas 1 lb.kumquats 2 red onions, sliced thin 4 carrots,slicedordiced 2 tsp. olive oil 4 clovesgarlic,minced 1 tbsp.freshginger,minced 1 tbsp.groundcoriander 1 tbsp.groundcumin 1 tsp.garammasala 1 tsp.groundcinnamonor1cinnamonstick ¼ tsp. ground clove powder 4 cupsvegetablebroth 6 oz.slicedgreenolives 1 tbsp.honey 1 tbsp.lemonjuice ½ tsp.seasalt
Instructions1. If using dry chickpeas and/or lentils, soak and cook these first.
2. Quarterandseedkumquats.
3. Over medium-high heat, sweat onions and carrots in olive oil for 3to5minutes.Addgarlicandcookanother3minutes.
4. Add ginger, coriander, cumin, garam masala, cinnamon and cloves and continuetocookfor5minutes.
5.Addkumquats,broth,olives,honeyandjuiceandbringtoboil,thenreducetoasimmerfor10minutes.
6.Stirinlentilsandchickpeasandcookfor5to10moreminutes.
7.Seasonwithseasalttotasteandservereadyoroverpreparedbrownrice,quinoaorwholegrainofyourchoice.
Each serving provides Calories190Fat1.5gSaturatedfat0gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium250mgCarbohydrate36gFiber9gSugars10gProtein10g
Benefits Heart Healthy High Fiber LowSaturatedFat
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Cold Sesame Noodles and Vegetables Servesfour(about¾cupperserving) 8 oz.whole-wheatlinguine ⅓ cup cilantro leaves 2 tbsp. peanut butter 2 tbsp. low-sodium soy sauce 2½ tsp.honey 1 tbsp.sesameoil 2 cloves garlic, peeledSalttotaste ¼ tsp. cayenne pepper ½ carrot,slivered 1 redbellpepper,slivered 1 largestalkcelery,slivered 2 scallions, slivered
Instructions1. Cook linguine in a large pot of boiling water, according to package directions.Drain,reserving½cupcookingwater.
2. Meanwhile, combine cilantro, peanut butter, soy sauce, honey, sesame oil,garlic,saltandcayennepepperinfoodprocessorandpurée.Transfer to a large bowl.
3. Whisk in reserved pasta cooking water. Add linguine, carrot, bell pepper,celeryandscallions.Toss.Chillatleastonehourbeforeserving.
Benefits High Fiber
Each serving provides Calories310Fat9gSaturatedfat1.5gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium170mgCarbohydrate51gFiber8gSugars8gProtein10g
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Red Bean Chipotle Burgers Servessix(oneburgerperserving)
1 smallonion,peeledandquartered 1 clovegarlic 1 can(16oz)lightredkidneybeans,drainedandrinsed ½ cupoatmeal,uncooked ½ cupcookedbrownrice 1 tbsp.tomatopaste 2 tsp. chipotle chilies in adobo sauce, chopped ¼ tsp. salt ¼ tsp. oregano ¼ tsp. thyme ⅛ cup whole wheat flour 3 cupsmixedsaladgreens 6 largetomatoslices 12 slicesredonion 6 wholewheathamburgerbuns
Instructions1.Preheatovento425degrees.
2. Put onion and garlic into food processor and pulse to chop coarsely.
3. Add the beans until coarsely chopped. Add remaining ingredients except for greens, tomato and onion slices and buns.
4.Processuntilblended—justslightlymorechunkythanrefriedbeans.Sprayanonstickcookiesheetlightlywithcanolaoil.Useaspoontoscooptheburgermixtureontobakingsheet,smoothingintosixpatties(useaspoontoroundedges).
5.Bakeforabout15minutes.Whenthebottomsarelightlybrowned andbeginningtogetcrisp,turntheburgersandcookfor10to15 moreminutes,untilothersideisbrown.(Donotovercookorthey willbetough.)
6. Assemble burgers on buns with lettuce, tomatoes and onion.
Benefits High Fiber
LowSaturatedFat
Each serving provides
Calories360Fat4g
Saturatedfat1gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium650mg
Carbohydrate69gFiber12gSugars9g
Protein16g
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Fresh Vegetable PizzaServeseight(onesliceperserving)
16 oz.regularorwholewheatpizzadough 1 tbsp.extravirginoliveoil 1 lb.freshwhitemushrooms 1 mediumonion,chopped ½ redbellpepper ½ greenbellpepper ½ smallzucchini 2 garlic cloves, minced 2 tbsp. parsley, chopped 4 oz.part-skimmozzarellacheese
Instructions1.Heatovento450degrees.
2.Rollpizzadoughintoa12-inchcircle.Transfertoabakingsheetthathas been dusted with corn meal or flour.
3.Heatoilin12-inchnonstickskilletoverhighheat.Cookmushrooms,onion,peppers,zucchiniandgarlicinoilabout5minutes,stirring frequently,untilonioniscrisp-tender.Stirinparsley.
4.Spoonmushroommixtureoverpizzacrust.Sprinklewithcheese.
5. Bake8to10minutesoruntilcheeseismelted.Sliceintoeightpieces.
Benefits
Each serving providesCalories200Fat7gSaturatedfat2gTransfat0gCholesterol10mgSodium560mgCarbohydrate29gFiber3gSugars2gProtein11g
Hummus Cranberry Zinger Wrap Servesone
1 wholewheattortilla ½ cupgarlichummus 1 tsp.paprika ½ cupbabyspinach ¼ cup cucumber, cut into thin strips ¼ cup fresh tomatoes, cut into thin strips 2½ tbsp.driedcranberries 1½ tsp.redonion,chopped
Instructions1. On an open tortilla, spread hummus and sprinkle with paprika.
2.Topwithspinach,cucumber,tomatoes,cranberriesandonion.
3. Roll like a burrito and cut in a diagonal.
Each serving provides
Calories320Fat9g
Saturatedfat1gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium290mg
Carbohydrate48gFiber9g
Sugars4gProtein12g
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Benefits High Fiber
LowSaturatedFat
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Avocado Tacos with Fresh Tomato SalsaServes12(onetacoperserving)
Avocados pack a nutritional punch. They’re a great source of monounsaturated fat, which can lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol.
Fresh Tomato Salsa 1 cupdicedtomatoes ⅓ cup diced onions ½ clovegarlic,minced 2 tsp. cilantro ½ tsp.limejuice ⅓ tsp. chopped jalapeño peppers Pinch of cumin
Salsa InstructionsMix together all ingredients and refrigerate in advance.
Tacos Nonstickcookingspray 1 mediumonion,julienned 2 large green bell peppers, julienned 2 large red bell peppers, julienned 1 cupfinelychoppedfreshcilantro 1 ripeavocado,peeledandseeded 12 wholewheattortillas 1½ cupsfreshtomatosalsa(seeabove)
Taco InstructionsPreparesalsaaslistedabove.Sprayaskilletwithcookingspray.Lightlysauté onion and peppers. Mince the cilantro and cut the avocado into 12slices.Warmthetortillasintheovenandfillwithonion,peppers, cilantro, avocado slices and salsa. Fold the tortillas and serve.
Each serving provides
Calories220Fat9g
Saturatedfat1.5gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium510mg
Carbohydrate33gFiber7g
Sugars3gProtein7g
Benefits
High Fiber
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Oven-Baked Sweet Potato Friesrecipe on page 29.
Side DishesSide dishes are a terrific way to incorporate nutritious vegetables and whole grains into your diet and add color to your plate. They’re also a great way to get a nutrient boost and keep fat content low. The side dishes that follow feature these two foundations of a healthy diet.
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Roasted VegetablesServessix(1cupperserving)
Roasting vegetables intensifies their full flavor, which you can enhance with just a little bit of seasoning.
1 lb.carrots,peeledandcutinto2-inchpieces 1 lb.whiteturnips,peeledandcutinto2-inchchunks 1 lb.wintersquash,suchasHubbardorbutternut,peeledand
cut into 2-inch chunks 1 wholeheadofgarlic,skinremovedandbrokenintocloves 2 tsp. olive oil 1 tsp.driedthyme Salttotaste
Instructions1. Preheatovento400degrees.Inalarge,shallowroastingpan,combinecarrots,turnips,squashandgarlic.Drizzlewitholiveoilandsprinklewiththyme and salt, then toss until vegetables are coated with oil.
2. Roastvegetables,uncovered,for10minutes.Reduceheatto 350degreesandcontinuetocook,stirringonceortwicewithametalspatula,untilvegetablesaretender,about40to50minutes.Seasonwithadditional salt before serving.
Each serving provides
Calories100Fat 2 g
Saturatedfat0gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium105mg
Carbohydrate20gFiber4g
Sugars8gProtein 2 g
Benefits Heart Healthy
LowSaturatedFat LowSodium
Health Fact: Consuming plenty of vitamin A can help you see better in the dark and adjust to the lower level of light. Carrotsareaterrificsourceofvitamin A—justahalf-cuphasnearly200percentofyourdailyvalue.
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Basmati Rice with Kale and Butternut SquashServessix(¾cupperserving)
½ cupbasmatirice 1 tbsp.currypowder 1 lb.kale,chopped,toughstemsremoved ½ lb.butternutsquash,seeded,peeledandcutinto
¾-inchpieces ¼ cup raisins 1 cupreduced-fatcoconutmilk ¾ cupwater 1 tsp.salt
Instructions1. Heata12-inchnonstickskilletovermedium-lowheat.Addrice. Toast,stirringfrequently,untillightlybrowned,aboutthreeminutes. Add curry and cook, stirring, for one minute.
2. Addkale,squash,raisins,coconutmilk,waterandsalt.Coverand simmeruntilliquidisabsorbedandriceandsquasharetender,about 12minutes.Removefromheat.Letstand,covered,forfiveminutes.
Each serving provides Calories150Fat3gSaturatedfat2gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium440mgCarbohydrate31gFiber 2 gSugars<1gProtein5g
Benefits
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Asparagus with LemonServesfour(1cupperserving)
Asparagus is best when it’s not stored for long. To keep it fresh in the refrigerator, place stalks upright in a glass with an inch or so of water or wrap the ends in moist paper towel.
2 lbs. asparagus, tough ends trimmed 2 tsp. olive oil 2 tbsp. lemon juice
Instructions1. Place asparagus in a steamer basket over boiling water.
2. Coverthesaucepanandsteamfor5minutesoruntilbrightgreenandtender. Rinse asparagus under cold water and drain thoroughly.
3. Combine oil and lemon juice in a bowl. Pour over asparagus. Seasonwithpeppertotaste.Serveatroomtemperatureifdesired.
Each serving provides Calories70
Fat2.5gSaturatedfat0g
Transfat0gCholesterol0mg
Sodium0mgCarbohydrate9g
Fiber5gSugars4gProtein5g
Benefits Heart Healthy
High FiberLowSaturatedFat
LowSodium
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Oven-Baked Sweet Potato Fries Servesfour(1cupperserving) 2 lbs. sweet potatoes 2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil 1 tbsp.paprika 1 tbsp.sugar ¼ tsp. salt
Instructions1.Preheattheovento400degrees.Cutsweetpotatoesintosticks.
2.Lineabakingsheetwithparchmentpaper.
3. In a large bowl, combine potatoes, oil, paprika, sugar and salt. Tosstocoatevenly.
4. Place potatoes on baking sheet and spread so they are not over crowded.
5. Bake until slightly browned, turning once.
Benefits High FiberLowSaturatedFat
Each serving provides Calories250Fat7gSaturatedfat1gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium270mgCarbohydrate44gFiber8gSugars15gProtein4g
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Cancer-Fighting Food Fact: Brusselssprouts(likebroccoliandothercruciferousvegetables)shareimportantphytochemicals(indole-3-carbinolandsulforaphane)tohelppreventcancer and special benefits to reduce risk for hormone sensitive cancers.
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Roasted Maple Brussels SproutsServesfour(1cupperserving)
⅔ cuppecans*(optional) 2 lbs. fresh Brussels sprouts, trimmed, cleaned and halved 3 tbsp.oliveoil 2 tbsp. real maple syrup ¼ tsp. saltJuicefrom½lemon
*Pecans are not included in the nutrition facts.
Instructions1. Preheatovento400degrees.
2. Spreadpecansonbakingsheetandbakejustuntillightlytoasted,about5to7minutes,beingcarefulnottoburn.Removepecansfromovenandslightly cool, then roughly chop and set aside.
3. On a lined baking sheet or in a Pyrex baking pan, combine sprouts, oil and maple syrup until well coated. Roast sprouts just about half way (10minutes),andstirortossinpanforevenroasting.Continuecookinguntil sprouts are tender.
4. Addtoastedpecans,seasonwithsalt,drizzlewithlemonjuiceandtossjust before serving.
Each serving provides Calories170Fat6gSaturatedfat1gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium200mgCarbohydrate27gFiber8gSugars12gProtein7g
Benefits Heart Healthy High Fiber LowSaturatedFat
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Health Fact: Just a half-cup of red bell peppers satisfies your totaldailyrequirementfor vitamin C.
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Stuffed Peppers with Mango SalsaServesfour
Peppers 4 largesquarebellpeppers(red,yelloworgreen) 1 tbsp.oliveoil 1 clovegarlic,minced 2 tbsp. onion, minced Pinch red pepper flakes 2 cups cooked brown rice 1 15½-oz.canblackbeans,drainedandrinsed ½ cupdicedtomatoes(peeledandseeded) ½ cupwater
Peppers Instructions1. Preheatovento375degrees.
2. Washpeppersandcutofftopsone-quartertoone-halfinchdown.Remove seeds and set tops aside. Put peppers in a baking dish.
3. Heatoilinaskillet.Sautegarlicandonionwithredpepperflakes untilonionissoft,about5minutes.Addrice,beansandtomatoes. Mixthoroughly.Spoonmixtureintopreparedpeppersandputtopsbackon.Addwatertopan.Coverandbakeuntilpeppersaresoft,45to60minutes.Servewithsalsa(below).
Salsa 1 freshmango ½ cupchoppedfreshcilantro 2 tbsp. minced red onion 2 scallions, sliced
Salsa Instructions1. Peel and chop mango into small pieces.
2. Add other ingredients, toss gently and refrigerate until ready to serve.
Each serving provides Calories310Fat6gSaturatedfat1gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium25mgCarbohydrate56gFiber11gSugars12gProtein11g
Benefits Heart Healthy High FiberLowSaturatedFatLowSodium
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Soups and salads can round out a meal — or be your meal. Having a small salad or a cup of soup as a starter can help keep you from overeating, because both are filling without adding many calories. Our soups and salads are low in fat but full of flavor.
Soups & Salads
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Apple Carrot SaladServessix(½cupperserving)
“Crunchy” is the name of the game with this salad. The apples and carrots provide the crunch, balanced by the sweet raisins and dressing.
1 cupshreddedcarrots 3 apples,paredanddiced 1 tbsp.lemonjuice ½ cupraisins ⅓ cup low-fat mayonnaise
InstructionsCombineallingredientsandmixwell.Chillthoroughly.Serveon salad greens.
Each serving provides Calories110Fat 2 gSaturatedfat0gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium115mgCarbohydrate26gFiber3gSugars17gProtein<1g
Health Fact: Apples pack a powerful combination of good nutrition andaseeminglyinfinitevarietyoftastes.Around2,500varietiesaregrownintheU.S.,fromtheubiquitous RedDelicioustothemoreexoticFuji,YorkandIdared. Amediumapplehas80caloriesandnofat,sodium or cholesterol.
Benefits Heart Healthy LowSaturatedFatLowSodium
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Caribbean Vegetable Soup Servesfive(1½cupsperserving)
1 largeonion,chopped ½ tsp.salt 1 tbsp.canolaoil 1 jalapeñopepper,seedsremoved,diced ½ tsp.thyme,ground ½ tsp.allspice,ground 1 sweetpotato,cutintomediumchunks 4 cupsreduced-sodiumvegetablebroth 2 smallzucchini,cutinto1-inchchunks 1½ cupscannedunsaltedwholetomatoes,coarselychopped (reservejuice) 4 cupskale,chopped,toughstemsremoved 1 tbsp.freshlimejuice 3 tbsp.freshcilantro
Instructions1. Insouppot,sautétheonionsandsaltinoilforabout7minutes, stirring occasionally.
2. Add the jalapeño, thyme and allspice and continue to cook for another 1to2minutes.
3. Stirinthesweetpotatoesandbrothandsimmercoveredforabout 5minutes.
4. Addzucchiniandtomatoeswiththeirjuiceandsimmer10to15 minutes more, until all of the vegetables are barely tender.
5. Addthekaleandcookanother5to10minutes.Stirinthelimejuiceand cilantro.
Each serving provides
Calories120Fat3.5g
Saturatedfat0gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium520mg
Carbohydrate20gFiber5g
Sugars8gProtein5g
Benefits High Fiber
LowSaturatedFat
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Kale SaladServeseight(1cupperserving)
1½ lb.kale,stemsremoved 1⅜ mediumredbellpepper ⅜ mediumredonion 1 cuplimejuice 2 tbsp. olive oil 1 tsp.onionpowder ⅔ tsp. crushed red pepper flakes ¾ oz.driedcranberries
Instructions1. Rinse and chop kale. Rinse and cut bell pepper into small pieces. Dice onion.
2. Combine vegetables in a bowl.
3. Make dressing: Combine lime juice, oil, onion powder and red pepper flakes.
4. Combine dressing with salad and add cranberries. Refrigerate for a few hours to let the salad marinate in the dressing.
Each serving provides Calories100Fat4gSaturatedfat0.4gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium75mgCarbohydrate16gFiber3gSugars3gProtein3g
Benefits Heart Healthy LowSaturatedFat LowSodium
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Warm Quinoa and Edamame SaladServessix(¾cupperserving)
1 cupquinoa 2 cups low-sodium vegetable broth 10 oz.frozen,shellededamame,thawed ½ cupjarredroastedredpeppers,drainedanddiced 1 tbsp.freshlygratedlemonzest 2 tbsp. lemon juice 2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil 2 tbsp. fresh tarragon, chopped 1½ tbsp.salt ¼ cup chopped walnuts
Instructions1.Toastquinoainadryskilletovermediumheat,stirringoften,untilitbecomesaromaticandbeginstocrackle,about5minutes.Transfertoafinesieve and rinse thoroughly.
2. Meanwhile, bring broth to a boil in a medium saucepan over high heat. Addquinoaandreturntoaboil.Cover,reduceheattoasimmerandcookgentlyfor8minutes.
3.Removethelidand,withoutdisturbingthequinoa,addedamame.Coverandcontinuetocookuntiledamameandquinoaaretender, 7to8minuteslonger.Drainanyremainingwater,ifnecessary.
4.Whisklemonzestandjuice,oil,tarragonandsaltinlargebowl.Addpeppersandquinoamixture.Tosstocombine.Sprinklewithwalnuts.
Each serving provides
Calories260Fat10g
Saturatedfat1gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium310mg
Carbohydrate29gFiber5g
Sugars3gProtein10g
Benefits High Fiber
LowSaturatedFat
Health Fact: Quinoa is gluten free and is a good source of fiber, ironandmagnesium.It’salsohighinprotein.
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Minestrone SoupServesfour(2cupsperserving)
No matter what type of bean you choose, this recipe will still help you satisfy more than one-third of your daily requirement for fiber.
1 tbsp.oliveoil 1 smallonion,about½cupchopped 2 medium carrots, sliced 1 stalkcelery,sliced 1 clovegarlic(or1tsp.garlicflakes) 1 tbsp.sodium-freeItalianseasoning(suchasMrs.Dash) 1 14.5-oz.canreduced-sodiumvegetablebroth(about2cups) 1 14.5-oz.canno-salt-addeddicedtomatoesplus
one can of water 1 19-oz.cancannellini(whitekidney)orotherbeans,
no salt added ½ cupfrozenpeas 1 cupcookedelbowmacaroni
Instructions1. In a large pot, heat oil over medium-high. Add onion, carrots, celery, garlic and herbs.
2. Cook,stirring,justuntilonionslooktranslucent,about5minutes.
3. Add broth, tomatoes and water, and beans. Bring just to a boil, thenturnheattolowandsimmerforabout10minutesoruntil carrots are done.
4. Addfrozenpeasandmacaronitohotsoupandserve.
Each serving provides Calories250Fat4.5gSaturatedfat0.5gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium260mgCarbohydrate42gFiber10gSugars8gProtein11g
Benefits Heart Healthy High Fiber
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Hearty Three-Bean SoupServes12(1cupperserving)
3 cupswater 1 can(28oz.)low-sodiumtomatoes,diced 1 can(15oz.)kidneybeans,drained 1 can(15oz.)black-eyedpeas,drained 1 can(15oz.)garbanzobeans,drained 1 can(15oz.)wholekernelcorn,drained 1 cupcarrots,chopped 1 onion,chopped 1 can(6oz.)tomatopaste 1½ tsp.choppedgarlic 1 tsp.groundcumin 1 tsp.driedoregano 1 tsp.driedbasil 1 tsp.chilipowder 1 cupchoppedzucchini
Instructions1. Combineallingredientsexceptthezucchiniinalargepot.Bringtoaboil.
2. Reduceheatandsimmercoveredfor10minutes.
3. Stirinzucchiniandsimmercoveredfor10minutesmore.
Each serving provides Calories160Fat1gSaturatedfat0gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium390mgCarbohydrate29gFiber6gSugars9gProtein7g
Benefits Heart Healthy High FiberLowSaturatedFat
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DessertsDesserts don’t have to be left off your menu — they can be healthy and still taste delicious! And they can incorporate servings of fruit (see pages 47 and 51). Whether you want to spend some time making baked goods from scratch or whip up a quick treat, you’ll find great options in the pages that follow.
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46
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Pineapple Banana Milkshake Servestwo(12oz.perserving)
2 cups light soy milk, chilled 1 smallbanana(about6inches),cutintopiecesandfrozen 1 cupfreshpineapplechunks,chilled 1 tbsp.honey 1 tbsp.purevanillaextract
Instructions1. Place the milk, banana, pineapple, honey and vanilla into a blender and process until all ingredients are pureed and incorporated.
2. Pour into two tall glasses. Garnish with pineapple and serve.
Benefits Heart Healthy LowSaturatedFatLowSodium
Each serving provides Calories170Fat 2 gSaturatedfat0gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium105mgCarbohydrate34gFiber3gSugars25gProtein6g
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Chewy Ginger CookiesServes24(1cookieperserving)
½ cupchoppedcrystallizedginger 1 tsp.bakingsoda ½ tsp.groundginger ¼ tsp. salt ½ cupfirmlypackedlightbrownsugar 4 tbsp.unsaltedbutter,softened 3 tbsp.molasses 1 largeegg 1⅓ cupallpurposeflour ¼ cup granulated sugarNonstickspray
Instructions1.Combinecrystallizedginger,bakingsoda,groundgingerandsaltinabowl.
2. Beat brown sugar, butter, molasses and egg with an electric mixer fitted with a paddle attachment at medium speed until well blended and lightened, about 2 minutes.
3. Addgingermix,flourandgranulatedsugar;mixuntiljustblended.Wrapinplastic;chill2hours.
4. Preheatovento350degrees.Coattwobakingsheetswithnonstickspray.
5. Fill one bowl with cold water and a second bowl with granulated sugar. Dampenhandsinwaterandforma1-inchballofdough.Rollthedoughin the bowl of sugar and place on baking sheet. Make cookies by placing 3 inchesapartandlightlyflatteningtops.
6.Bake13to15minutes,rotatingsheetshalfwaythrough.Removefromovenandletcoolfor2minutes.Transfercookiestowireracktocoolcompletely.
Benefits LowSodium
Each serving
provides Calories90
Fat 2 gSaturatedfat1.5g
Transfat0gCholesterol15mg
Sodium85mgCarbohydrate18g
Fiber0gSugars10gProtein1g
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Cancer-Fighting Food Fact: The pears add a wonderful sweetness and are packed with vitamin C and cancer preventive fiber. Poaching in the orange juice and spices deepens the flavor and adds anti-inflammatory benefits.Also,darkchocolate(whenusedinmoderation)addspolyphenolsthat help blood pressure.
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51
Poached Pears with Chocolate Sauce Servesfour(1pearperserving)
Garnish with raspberries or sliced red and green Bartlett pears for more color. The vitamin C in the orange juice helps prevent browning in the fresh pears.
1 cuporangejuice ¼ cup apple juice 1 tsp.groundcinnamon 1 tsp.groundnutmeg 4 pears 4 tbsp.chocolatesauce(darkchocolatepreferred) ½ cupfreshraspberries 2 tbsp.orangezest
Instructions1. In a small bowl, combine the juices, cinnamon and nutmeg. Stirtomixevenly.
2. Peel the pears and leave the stems. Remove the core from the bottom of the pear.
3. Place in a shallow pan. Add the juice mixture to the pan and set over medium heat.
4.Simmeratlowheat,forabout40minutes,turningpearsfrequentlyuntil pleasantly softened.
5.Transferthepearstoindividualservingplates.Drizzlewith 1tablespoonchocolatesauceforeachpairandgarnishwithraspberriesandorangezest.
Chef’s note: Poachingliquidcanbereducedbysimmeringorthickenedwith corn starch and used as a sauce when serving the pears.
Benefits Heart Healthy High Fiber LowSaturatedFatLowSodium
Each serving provides Calories220Fat1gSaturatedfat0gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium10mgCarbohydrate53gFiber8gSugars37gProtein 2 g
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Apple CrispServesfive(1cupperserving)
5 tbsp.allpurposewhiteflour 2½ tbsp.wholewheatflour 2½ tbsp.packedbrownsugar ⅛ tsp. salt 2½ tbsp.sugar 2½ tbsp.softmargarine ⅔ cup old fashioned oats 2 lb. apples, chopped 4 tsp.freshlemonjuice ½ tsp.orangezest ½ tsp.lemonzest ¼ tsp. cinnamon
Instructions1. Preheatovento375degrees.Inalargebowl,mixtogetherflours,brownsugar, salt and 2 tablespoons of the granulated sugar.
2. Cut margarine into flour, using a pastry blender or two knives, until mixture is the texture of coarse meal.
3. Addoats,anduseyourhandstotossandsqueezemixtureuntillarge,moist clumps form.
4. Transfertofreezertochillwhileyouprepareapples.
5. In another large bowl, toss chopped apples with lemon juice, orange andlemonzest,cinnamonandremaininggranulatedsugar.
6. Transfertoashallow2-quartbakingdish,andsprinklewith topping mixture.
7. Place baking dish on a rimmed baking sheet, and bake until golden and bubbling,55to65minutes.Letcool10minutesbeforeserving.
Benefits High Fiber
LowSodium
Each serving provides
Calories260Fat6g
Saturatedfat1.5gTransfat0g
Cholesterol0mgSodium115mg
Carbohydrate54gFiber8g
Sugars31gProtein3g
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55
Cherry Nut BarkServessix(1oz.perserving)
You can take this dessert to heart: Dark chocolate contains flavonoids, which may reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease by helping to lower blood pressure, among other benefits.
4 oz.semi-sweetchocolate ¼ cup chopped dried cherries ¼ cup chopped pecans, toasted
Instructions1. Putapieceofwaxedpaperona6-inchplate.
2. Chop chocolate and place in a microwavable dish. Microwave on high for about a minute. Chocolate might not look melted, but itwillbe.Stir.
3. Spreadchocolateonwaxedpaper.Topwithcherriesandpecansandpress in. Refrigerate. When cool, cut into six pieces.
Each serving provides Calories140Fat11gSaturatedfat4.5gTransfat0gCholesterol0mgSodium0mgCarbohydrate14gFiber 2 gSugars10gProtein 2 g
Benefits LowSodium
Portions & MeasurementsSize does matter when it comes to healthy eating. Use this guide to get a sense of your ideal meal portions, along with help converting recipe measurements as you cook.
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1tablespoon(tbsp.) 3teaspoons(tsp.)
1/16 cup 1tablespoon
1/8 cup 2 tablespoons
1/6 cup 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
¼ cup 4tablespoons
1/3 cup 5tablespoons+1teaspoon
3/8 cup 6tablespoons
½cup 8tablespoons
2/3 cup 10tablespoons+2 teaspoons
¾cup 12tablespoons
1cup 48teaspoons
1cup 16tablespoons
8fluidounces(floz.) 1cup
1pint(pt.) 2 cups
1quart(qt.) 2 pints
4cups 1quart
1gallon(gal) 4quarts
16ounces(oz.) 1pound(lb.)
1milliliter(ml) 1cubic centimeter(cc)
1inch(in.) 2.54centimeters(cm)
Measure Equivalents
Multiply By ToGet
Fluid ounces 29.57 grams
Ounces(dry) 28.35 grams
Grams 0.0353 ounces
Grams 0.0022 pounds
Kilograms 2.21 pounds
Pounds 453.6 grams
Pounds 0.4536 kilograms
Quarts 0.946 liters
Quarts(dry) 67.2 cubic inches
Quarts(liquid) 57.7 cubic inches
Liters 1.0567 quarts
Gallons 3,785 cubic centimeters
Gallons 3.785 liters
Metric Conversion Factors
5858
Check MyPlate Before Setting Your PlateTrying to eat healthfully? Take a look at your plate — then look at MyPlate. This handy tool was created by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to replace the Food Pyramid and help Americans eat a balanced meal. MyPlate is a simple visual reminder on how to build a healthy plate.
Fruits The smaller portion of the fruits and vegetables half of your plate should be filled with whole or cut-up fruits like bananas, apples and strawberries.
Vegetables Half of your plate should be veggiesandfruits—heavieronthe veggies. Include red, orange and dark green vegetables.
Grains Aquarterofyourplateshouldbe grains. Focus on eating 100percentwholegrains,likebrown rice and whole-grain breads and pasta.
ProteinAnotherquarterofyour plate should be protein. Eat plant-based proteins, beans, legumes and eggs.
Dairy Pour a glass of nonfat or low-fat(1percent)milk.You’llget as much calcium and other important nutrients as you would from whole milk, but with less fat and calories.
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A Helpful Guide to Portion SizesYou can have too much of a good thing — even when it comes to healthy foods. Eating the proper portions can help you keep calories under control while eating a variety of foods. Luckily, picking the right portion size is as easy as remembering a few common household items.
=½ cup of cereal = a fist
1 medium fruit = a baseball
2 tablespoons of peanut butter = a golf ball (approximate)
1 ½ ounces of low-fat cheese = four stacked dice
1 teaspoon of oil = the tip of your thumb
½ cup of pasta or rice = ½ baseball
1 medium baked potato = a computer mouse
½ cup of ice cream = ½ baseball
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This publication is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Only your doctor can diagnose and treat a medical problem.©2015StayWell,LLC.www.staywell.com800-333-3032Allrightsreserved.ThisbooklethasbeencustomizedforLomaLindaUniversityHealth. MadeintheU.S.A. 10864