Hodge Podge

Parts of the Cell

Parts of the Cell

Part II

Potpourri Organ Systems

Organ Systems

Part II

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The three parts of the Cell Theory of Living things.

What are:•Cells are the basic unit of life

•All living things are made up of one or more cells

•Cells can only come from pre-existing cells (cellular division)

The device scientists use to view very small objects in

greater detail.

What is a microscope?

A group of specialized cells similar in structure and function.

What is a tissue?

A group of two or more organs that work together to perform a specific function for the body.

What is an Organ

System?

A group of tissues that perform certain task.

What is an organ?

The name of the tiny structures inside a cell that carry out all the

functions the cell needs to sustain itself.

What are organelles?

A sac-like organelle that store excess food and waste.

What is a vacuole?

The rigid structure that surrounds the plant cells

membrane giving it protection and support.

What is the Cell Wall?

The organelle that breaks down food particles to release their

stored energy to power the cell.

What is the Mitochondria?

The thin covering that surrounds the organelles and controls the passage

of materials in and out of the cell.

What is the Cell

Membrane?

A folded organelle that is responsible for making proteins.

What is the Endoplasmic reticulum?

The organelle that controls the activities of the cell.

What is the Nucleus?

The organelle that breaks down food and digests waste.

What is a lysosome?

A folded organelle that combines proteins made by the

endoplasmic reticulum and delivers them to the rest of the

cell and outside of the cell.

What is the Golgi

Apparatus?

The membrane bound organelle that contains the chlorophyll, the substance that performs photosynthesis for plant

cells.

What is the chloroplast?

The basic unit of life.

What is a Cell?

The movement of a substance from an area of high

concentration to an area of low concentration.

What is Diffusion?

The division of functions into smaller components in order to

increase efficiency.

What is Compartment-

alization?

The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable

membrane.

What is Osmosis?

A the surface area of a cell membrane increases, the ability of the cell to efficiently deliver

nutrients to the organelles _____________.

What is decreases?

The system responsible for filtering blood and removing

excess water and liquid waste from the body.

What is the Excretory System?

The system made up of muscles, tendons, and

ligaments, and enables you to move and also allows

substances to move through the body.

What is the Muscular System?

The system made up of several hormone producing glands that

regulate body functions.

What is the Endocrine System?

The system that protects the body by destroying and

removing invading organisms and abnormal cells.

What is the Lymphatic System?

The system that breaks down food into smaller particles so

that nutrients can be absorbed by the blood and transported to

all cells

What is the Digestive System?

The system made up of bones and cartilage, and is responsible

for support and movement.

What is the Skeletal System?

The system made up of skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands,

and is responsible for protection and maintaining normal body

temperature.

What is the Integumentary

System?

The system made up of the brain, spinal chord, and nerves, and is responsible for sending

and receiving messages throughout the body..

What is the Nervous System?

The system made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and is responsible for delivering nutrients, moving gasses, and

removing waste products.

What is the Circulatory System?

The system that allows oxygen from the air to enter the body

and waste carbon dioxide to exit the body.

What is the Respiratory

System?