Post on 11-Jan-2016
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8-3: Polymers & Composites
How do polymers form and what are composites made of?
Anticipatory Set
What do plastics have in common?
water-resistant, lightweight, flexible, comes in many colors
California StandardsScience Standard 8.3.c: Students know
atoms and molecules form solids by building up repeating patterns, such as the crystal structure of NaCl or long-chain polymers.
Science Standard 8.6.a: Students know that carbon, because of its ability to combine in many ways with itself and other elements, has a central role in the chemistry of living organisms.
Inputprotein: an organic compound that is a polymer
of amino acid.amino acid: one of 20 kinds of organic
compounds that are the monomers of proteins.plastic: a synthetic polymer that can be molded
or shaped.composite: a combination of two or more
substances that creates a new material with different properties.
Input & ModelingForming Polymers
Polymers form when chemical bonds link large numbers of monomers in a repeating pattern.
Input & ModelingPolymers and Composites
Plants, animals, and other living things produce many natural materials made of large polymer molecules.
Cellulose is a flexible but strong natural polymer found in the cell walls of fruits and vegetables.
Proteins are polymers formed from smaller molecules called amino acids.
Input & ModelingPolymers and Composites
The properties of synthetic polymers make them ideal starting materials for many common objects.
The starting materials for many synthetic polymers come from coal or oil.
Plastics are the most common synthetic polymers.
Input & ModelingPolymers and Composites
Many composites include one or more polymers.
A composite combines two or more substances in a new material with different properties.
Wood is a natural composite made of cellulose and lignin. The two polymers are weak by themselves, but they are strong when combined together.
Input & ModelingRecycling Plastics
You can help reduce the amount of plastic waste by recycling.
Plastics do not react very easily with other substances, so they do not degrade into simpler materials in the environment.
Answer #1-4Guided Practice
Independent PracticeFinish the worksheet.
HOMEWORK CONNECTION Complete the Section 8-3 Review & Reinforce
Write a detailed SUMMARY of the section and complete the UNANSWERED QUESTIONS section of your notes.
Choose two of the remaining Depth & Complexity ICONS in your notes and explain how they relate to this section.