Hydrogen Energy Projects Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable for Clean and Sustainable

FutureFuture

Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director

UNIDO-ICHETUNIDO-ICHETUNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION

INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY

TECHNOLOGIES

MisMission sion & & Background of Background of UNIDO-ICHETUNIDO-ICHET

The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies ( ICHET ) is a UNIDO project which has the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of Hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries through realizing & supporting demonstration projects, applied research activities, education, training, seminars, conferences and workshops

As a non-profit organization, ICHET aims to supportdeveloping countries ‘leap-frog’ over conventional energy technologies to hydrogen technology

Why HydrogenWhy Hydrogen and Fuel and Fuel CellsCells ? ?H2 is not a primary energy source, but an energy carrier

like electricity

Energy security concern of each country

Concern over global climate change & warming ( < 2C)

H2 is transportable & environmentally friendly

Energy storing capacity of H2 is much more than Li-Ion battery ( 33,306 Wh/kg vs 180 Wh/kg )

Fuel cells are electrochemical devices which produce electricity & heat by combining H2 & O2, with only pure water & air as by-products

Fuel Cells are very efficient energy converters ( up to 60% )

Fuel Cells modular technology.

Hydrogen Fuel Cell DemonstrationsHydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstrations Residential heating & electricity ( CHP ) Back-up power ( UPS ) Portable power Distributed power generation Cars Buses Scooters Bicycles Golf-carts Forklifts Utility vehicles Space vehicles Airplanes Locomotives Boats Underwater vehicles Portable devices ( laptop, etc.)

ComparisonComparison of Fof FCEV CEV with Bwith BEVEV Battery Electric Vehicles ( BEV )

High battery weights & sizes w.r.t. their storage capacity constrain their driving range to max. 160 miles

Long recharging times ( 7-8 hours )

Batteries have 90% efficiency

Fuel Cell Vehicles ( FCV )

Longer driving range 450 km with 350 bar H2 and 800 km with 700 bar H2

H2 has shorter refueling time ( 3 min.)

H2 has much more energy storing capacity than batteries

Hydrogen FC technology and battery technology are complementary to each other

BEV : for short driving ranges and light loads EREV : for medium driving ranges and medium loads FCEV : for long & continuous driving ranges and heavier loads

Fuel Cell Vehicles Today :Fuel Cell Vehicles Today : The Remaining The Remaining IssuesIssues

Source : GM

Greener Home Energy: TGreener Home Energy: TOSHIBA/PEFC CoOSHIBA/PEFC Co--generation generation

( ( Micro CHP )Micro CHP ) S System for Residental Applicationystem for Residental Application

Distributed Power Production: Efficiency : 86%

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Distributed Micro CHP Systems reduce CO2 emission by 30 percent

Centralized Power Production Efficiency : 35%

UNIDO – ICHETUNIDO – ICHET

DEMONSTRATION and R&D DEMONSTRATION and R&D PROJECTSPROJECTS

H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility ProjectsProjects

Eco-Caravan : Eco-Caravan : A Renewable Energy Demo A Renewable Energy Demo Platform Platform Solar+Wind+Battery+HSolar+Wind+Battery+H22-p-powered Moowered Moto-to-CaravanCaravan

Wind + Solar + Hydrogen

+ Battery Electric energy systems together

completely off-grid

GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small IslandsIslands BozcaadaBozcaada and and Cook IslandsCook Islands

25 kW PEM Electrolyzer

20 kW PV panels 30 kW wind turbine

H2OH2

Control Strategy

Local grid 220V

Compressor

Governor’s House

5 kW Fuel Cell Boat5 kW Fuel Cell Boat 5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart

H2

H2 storage cylinders @220 bar

5 kW Fuel Cell UPS5 kW Fuel Cell UPS

10 kW Fuel Cell UPS10 kW Fuel Cell UPS

Hospital

Project description :

Serial hybrid system consisted of: battery (45kWh) & 90kW HICE

Project partners : ICHET, Gebze High Tech. Inst.), Yıldız Tech. Univ., IMM/İETT, GÜLERYÜZ ( Bus Comp.), TEKNO TASARIM ( Design Comp.)

Battery Battery ++ H2 Fuel H2 Fuel Cell Cell

HybridHybrid Minibus Minibus

Battery Battery ++ H.I.C.E. H.I.C.E. HybridHybrid Bus Bus

FC Ship and Boats

Sakarya University

Istanbul Tech. University

Dokuz Eylul University

Yıldız Tech. University

Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality FC Ship

Hydrogen Hydrogen FFueuelling Station in Istanbul ing Station in Istanbul

Project objectives :

H2 production & fueling facility to provide hydrogen fuel to H2-ship, boats, bus, minibus and other vehicles at 350 bar

first H2 fueling station in the city center which refuel s both land & sea vehicles

Support to International Projects :Support to International Projects : A Fleet of A Fleet of H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in DelhiDelhi/India/India

Project objectives :

Support to pilot scale projects with budget up to 1 mUSD in developing countries

Project budget : 1 million USD with max. 50% funding from ICHET 1 international project every two years

R&D Projects R&D Projects ::

Project partners ICHET, Nigde Univ,Gazi Univ, VESTEL,METU,TEKSİS

3 kW Combined 3 kW Combined Heat&PowerHeat&Power3 kW PEM Fuel Cell3 kW PEM Fuel Cell

HICE & HythaneHICE & HythaneEngines Engines DevelopmentDevelopmentProject partners ICHET, Erciyes Univ,Uludag Univ,

Externally Funded ProjectsExternally Funded Projects

FCH-JU funding :

SSHELHEL : 10 forklift in industrial environment

FFIT-UPIT-UP : 19 FC Back-up power in real world applications

HHYPROFESSIONALSYPROFESSIONALS : Educational program development