FORMASI- Ditemukan 9th century- Commonwealth 930–1262- Union with Norway 1262–1814- Danish monarchy 1380–1944- Constitution 5 January 1874- hari kemerdekaan 1 December 1918- Republic 17 June 1944- Legislature Althing

Capital and largest cityReykjavík64°08′N 21°56′W

National LanguageICELANDIC

Government Republik parlementer

Currency Icelandic króna (ISK)

=

Population- 1 July 321,857

2013 estimate- Density 3.1/km2

7.5/sq mi

National Language = Icelandic

Tidak mengalami perubahan ejaan selama kurang lebih 1000 tahun

tidak memiliki rumah sakit swasta maupun praktik asuransi

pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah Iceland adalah yang terbaik di dunia

81% penduduk negeri ini sangat sehat,

moral anak-anaknya baik

rendahnya jumlah perokok

Area- Total 103,001 km2 - Water (%) 2.739,770 sq mi (square mile)

62,7 % Tundra

14,3% Frozen Lake

23% dapat ditanami

Iceland- Total 103,001 km239,770 sq mi (square mile)

- Water (%) 2.7

Indonesia1,904,569 km2 (15th)735,358 sq mi - Water (%)4.85

- Iceland is the world's 18th largest island- Europe's second largest island after Great Britain.- The climate of Iceland's coast is subpolar oceanic.- The highest air temperature recorded was 30.5 °C (86.9

°F)- The lowest was −38 °C (−36.4 °F)

President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Perdana MenteriSigmundur DavíðGunnlaugsson

- Iceland is a representative democracy and a parliamentary republic.

- Iceland has a left–right multi-party system.

- Iceland was the first country in the world to have a political party formed and led entirely by women

- it was founded in 1983 to advance the political,economic, and social needs of women.

In 2007, Iceland was the seventh most productive country in the world

per capita (US$54,858),and the fifth most productive by GDP atpurchasing power parity ($40,112).

About 85 % of total primary energy supply is derived from domestically produced renewable energy sources.

Utilization of abundant hydroelectric and geothermal

power has made Iceland the worlds largest electricity producer per

capita

Historically, Iceland's economydepended heavily on fishing,

which still provides 40% of export earnings

and employs 7% of the work force.

GDP (PPP) 2012 estimate / (real/atas harga dasar konstan)

- Total $12.831 billion[2]- Per capita $39,223[2]

GDP (nominal) 2012 estimate (memperhatikan pengaruh harga)

- Total $13.654 billion[2]- Per capita $41,739[2]

Until the 20th century, Iceland was among the poorest countries in Western Europe

Currently, it remains one of themost developed countries in the

world.

Iceland has the 2nd highest quality of life in the world

Economist Intelligence Index of 2011

Iceland's economy

Manufacturing

Software production

biotechnology

Finance

Tourism

sektor pertanian dan Peternakan = GDP ^ 5,4%

Various vegetables

Potatoes

Sheep’s Meat

Milk Prducts