Post on 28-Jan-2022
transcript
In what type of government do people elect representatives to govern for them?
Republic
1
Under the Articles of
Confederation, who had most of the power?
States
2
Farmers angered by farm seizures attacked courthouse in Massachusetts; highlighted the need for stronger U.S. government.
3
Shays’ Rebellion
What meeting was held in Philadelphia after Shays’ Rebellion to revise the Articles of
Confederation?
4
People who opposed the Constitution and would not ratify it because it gave
too much power to the central government.
5
Anti - federalist
What are the THREE Branches of Government in the U.S. Constitution?
6
What plan was proposed by the large states?
7
What plan was proposed by the small states?
8
What was the result of the two plans?
9
The legislative branch has two parts. What word means two parts?
10
U.S. Government
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
BICAMERAL
House of
RepresentativesSenate
What compromise determined how slaves would count towards representation and taxation?
3/5 Compromise
11
FREE PERSON
SLAVE
What were the essays, which were written to gather support for the
Constitution, called?
Federalists Papers
12www.loc.gov
George Mason opposed the Constitution and believed it needed a
section guaranteeing individual liberties. Anti-Federalists said it had to
be added to the Constitution if they were to ratify it.
13
Bill of Rights
What were those who supported the Constitution called?
14
Federalists
What does the diagram represent?
Federalism
15
What was the end result of the Constitutional Convention?
16
Who is considered the Father of the
Constitution?
17
What is this passage and in what document would you find it?
Preamble
Constitution
18
Procedure for organizing
(admitting) new states from land
Northwest of Ohio River
Northwest Ordinance (1787)
19
What is the Bill of Rights?
First 10 Amendments
20
21
In which amendment are these rights found?
1st Amendment
What does the diagram represent?
22
What does the diagram represent?
23
What does the picture describe?
24
What does the picture represent?
25
What vocabulary term is used to describe the President’s group of advisors?
Cabinet
26
The Revolutionary War cost much money and the new country found itself in…
27
In 1790, ___________ proposed a 3 step plan to improve the nation’s finances. The 3 steps were:
a) Pay of all war debts
b) Raise Government Revenue
c) Create a National Bank
28
Hamilton
A ______ is a tax on imported goods.tariff
29
What was the name of the 1794 uprising by Pennsylvania farmers against the new tax which made their whiskey too expensive and refused to
pay it.
Whiskey Rebellion
30
What two things does Washington warn against in his farewell speech?
• Political Parties
• Foreign Alliances
31
Who was the 2nd president?
John Adams
Federalist
32www.google.com
The 1797 event that French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats who were sent to discuss
ship seizures; ignited “war fever” in U.S.
XYZ Affair
33
What were the laws, enacted in 1798, to reduce the political power of U.S. citizens
and immigrants?
Alien and Sedition Acts
34http://millercenter.org
What Amendment does the Alien and Sedition Acts violate?
First
35
She spoke out for women’s rights and encouraged her husband to do the same,
he was the 2nd president of the U.S.
36
Abigail Adams
Which two candidates tied for the Presidency in the Election of 1800?
37
Who was the 3rd president?
Democratic-Republicans
38
What happened between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton?
Duel
39
http://207.56.179.67/david_stewart
______________ established the power of
judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison
40
Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to declare a law…
41
Obeying rules and laws staying informed on public issues, voting and serving on
juries are just a few of the things we should do…
42
Civic Duty
What did the United States buy from France for $15 million and doubled the size of the
U.S.?
Louisiana Territory
43
Who was President of the United States at the time of the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
44
The Lewis & Clark expedition to explore the Louisiana Purchase is also known as the
________________Corps of Discovery
45
Lewis & Clark were hoping to find the ________________ to the Pacific Ocean.Northwest Passage
46
A result of Britain and France seizing U.S ships, Jefferson thought a complete halt in
trade, no foreign ships could enter U.S. ports and no American ships could leave,
would hurt the two countries so they would agree to leave American ships alone. But it
ended up hurting the U.S. more
Embargo Act
47
Who was the 4th president?
48
Democratic-Republican
What two countries did Madison continue to have problems with?
Britain and France
49
What vocabulary word means kidnapping?impressment
50
51
?War of 1812
At the Battle of Ft. McHenry, what song was written by Francis Scott Key?
52
Star Spangled Banner
The War of 1812 officially ended in 1814 with what treaty?
Treaty of Ghent
53
www.navy.gc.ca
The Battle of New Orleans was fought after the Treaty of Ghent was signed. Who was the
American hero there?
Andrew Jackson
54
Described increase nationalism, patriotism, and unity in U.S. after War
of 1812.
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Era of Good Feelings
A religious revival which swept across the nation from the 1800s to the 1840s which urged
Christians to be filled with the Spirit of God; encouraged them to do good works and improve society. Led to many of the reform movements.
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Second Great Awakening
The period in time when new inventions were introduced and transformed the way goods were produced; machines replaced
handmade toolsIndustrial Revolution
57http://www.istp.murdoch.edu
Who was the Englishman that brought Britain’s Industrial secrets to the United States?
Samuel Slater
58http://americanhistory.si.edu
Slater’s
spinning machine
was used to spin
cotton
In what region of the United States were factories built?
New England
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Which of these was NOT a reason to build factories in New England?
A. Fast moving rivers to generate power
B. Slaves provided more labor
C. Shipping and access to the ocean
D. Good labor force
60
61
Who did Frances Lowell hire to work in his factories?
Farm girls
Eli Whitney invented this that made production of goods faster, cheaper; allowed broken parts
to be easily replaced; first developed for musket
Interchangeable Parts
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What did Robert Fulton invent that made it easier to move goods and people along
rivers and canals?
Steamboat
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What did Eli Whitney invent to make cotton cleaning easier?
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cotton gin
The unintentional result of the cotton gin was an increase in ___________.slavery
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To help make America independent, Henry Clay promoted a plan called the…
66
American System
TariffNational
BankTransportation (roads & canals)
Manmade waterway that connected Buffalo to Albany on the Hudson River. Trade boomed, new cities formed and
settlers moved farther west
Erie Canal
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Who was the 5th president?
James Monroe
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Democratic-Republican
This court case limited state power by forbidding states from interfering with federal institutions located within their
borders
McCulloch v. Maryland
69
The Adams-Onis Treaty allowed the U.S. to acquire from Spain the state of…
Florida
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Disagreements between the different regions were a common part of the political debates of the era of the early to mid-1800s. It eventually
leads us to war.
Sectionalism
71
With this agreement, Henry Clay helped keep the balance of power in the Senate between the slave and free states. It bans slavery from the Louisiana Territory north of the 36° 30’ line.
Missouri Compromise of 1820
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What two states were added to the United States as a result of the Missouri
Compromise (1820)?
• Free State- Maine
• Slave State- Missouri
73
What executive statement warning European powers not to interfere with the Americas did
President Monroe issue in 1823?
Monroe Doctrine74
This Supreme Court case said that states could regulate trade ONLY within their own borders – it gave the federal government the right to regulate interstate commerce.
Gibbons v. Ogden
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Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who made rulings on landmark cases such as:
Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Gibbons v. Ogden and Worcester v. Georgia
John Marshall
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The country was coming
together
Era of Good Feelings
The country was coming
apart
Era of Bad Feelings
A.
B.
Nationalism
Sectionalism
Who won the popular vote
(people’s vote) in the Election of
1824 but did not get elected?
John Quincy Adams
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Even though he didn’t win the
popular vote, who DID become our
6th president?
80
Jefferson
is to is to
the Declaration of Independence
as
Madison
?the
Constitution
Complete the analogy.
2/3 of the Congress and ¾ of the states are necessary to…
81
Amend the Constitution
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Harriet Beecher Stowe
is to is to
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
as
Thomas Paine
?Common
Sense
Complete the analogy.
83
Number these in the correct chronological order.
_____ a. James Madison
_____ b. John Adams
_____ c. Abraham Lincoln
_____ d. James Monroe
_____ e. Thomas Jefferson
1
2
3
4
5
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Complete the missing circle.
?
Revolutionary
Civil1812
Wars
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a. Missouri River
b. Pacific Ocean
c. Appalachian Mountains
d. Rocky Mountains
Circle the term that does not belong.
TOPIC: Lewis & Clark
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Saratoga
is to is to
The Revolutionary
War
as
The Civil War
Complete the analogy.
?Gettysburg
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a. Speech
b. Cruel and unusual punishment
c. Religion
d. Press
Circle the term that does not belong.
TOPIC: First Amendment
88
Complete the missing circle.
?
Jefferson
BurrHamilton
Election
of
1800
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Number these in the correct chronological order.
_____ a. Gadsden Purchase
_____ b. California
_____ c. Missouri/Maine
_____ d. 13 Colonies/States
_____ e. Texas
1
2
3
4
5
90
Antifederalists
Patrick Henry
Wanted a strong state government
George Mason
Demanded a Bill of Rights
91
Name the effect.
North needs soldiers
Desire to free slaves ?Emancipation
Proclamation
CAUSE CAUSE EFFECT
92
Complete the missing circle.
Transportation
National BankTariff
American
System
Henry Clay’s
____________
What is most appropriate title for this information?
Founders of American Colonies
Cecil Calvert – Maryland
Thomas Hooker - Connecticut
William Penn- Pennsylvania
James Oglethorpe – Georgia
Roger Williams – Rhode Island
93
94
a. George Washington
b. Abraham Lincoln
c. Ben Franklin
d. Thomas Jefferson
Circle the term that does not belong.
TOPIC: U.S. presidents
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U.S. Constitution
Weaknesses of the
Articles of Confederation
Shays’ Rebellion
Desire for strong
national government
These examples of colonial democracy helped pave the way for the _____________________.U.S. Constitution
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The Bill of Rights later addressed this issue by protecting ______________________.freedom of press
In 1733, John Peter Zenger began publishing a Weekly journal that criticized New York’s royal
Governor. Zenger was later arrested and acquitted
97
98
Complete the missing circle.
Increase in patriotism
Weakening of Indian
resistance
Increase in manufacturing
________
the
War of
1812
Effects
99
Number these in the correct chronological order.
_____ a. Constitutional Convention
_____ b. Shays’ Rebellion
_____ c. Bill of Rights
_____ d. Articles of Confederation
_____ e. Constitution
1
2
3
4
5
100
a. Seizing ships
b. Impressment
c. Unalienable rights
d. Support of Native Americans
Circle the term that does not belong.
TOPIC: Causes of the War of 1812
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105.
106.
Answer: D
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America may boast that she has accomplished what no power before her ever did, contending with Britain – captured two of their celebrated generals and each an army of thousands of veteran troops to support them.
- Abigail Adams, letter to John Adams, December 9, 1781
To which of the following is Abigail Adams referring?
A. The American Victory at the Battle of Yorktown
B. The negotiation of the Treaty of Paris by American diplomats
C. The bravery of American soldiers at Valley Forge
D. The arrival of French aid after the battle of Saratoga
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