Increase reliability of restoration sewer asset

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1/ SEWER LININGS & DEALING WITH

SUBSTRATES IN POOR CONDITION

2/ INCREASE RELIABILITY OF

RESTORATION

Nick Subotsch – Technical Director, Peerless Industrial Systems

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AIM & SCOPE

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1/ Protect and extend the life

of assets.

2/ To rehabilitate/repair

damaged assets.

2

Overview

• Sewers and associated structures are

commonly concrete

• Concrete is susceptible to corrosion

• Waste predominantly suffers from Sulfur

related corrosion

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1/ Assets can degrade very

quickly in sewers.

2/ Increased Urbanisation will

accelerate degradation.

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All assets are subject to

degradation by

corrosion.

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Any asset conveying or

tranferring waste is

susceptible to corrosion

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Typical processes

in sewers and

related assets

Corrosion Protection - Historically

1/ Epoxy – 2 pack coatings and linings

2/ PVC – Polyvinyl Chloride preformed plastic

3/ PE & HDPE – Polyethylene & High Density

Polyethylene

4/ Cements, Polymer Cements or Aluminates –

Lime & related reactive cement bases

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1/ Epoxy – 2 pack coatings and linings

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Dating back over 40 years,

typically applied up to 1mm

thick over existing concrete

surfaces

1/ Epoxy – 2 pack coatings and linings

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Epoxy mortars are prepared

using resin & aggregate to

reinstate surfaces by trowel

over existing damaged surfaces

2/ PVC – Polyvinyl Chloride preformed

plastic

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Shaped or formed and welded the

PVC liner can be placed and then

backfilled to take the shape of

asset, in this case a manhole

2/ PVC – Polyvinyl Chloride preformed

plastic

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Clean and simple shape that

is smooth and clean

3/ PE & HDPE – Polyethylene & High

Density Polyethylene

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Offers greater chemical resistance to a

range of chemicals, and maintains

flexibility – does not become brittle like

previously employed PVC & site installed

3/ PE & HDPE – Polyethylene & High

Density Polyethylene

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Can be prefabricated and

installed on site as

components

4/ Cements, Polymer Cements or

Aluminates – Lime & related reactive

cement bases

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Quickly installed without

welding or forming

Reinstate lost asset with

minimal skill

4/ Cements, Polymer Cements or

Aluminates – Lime & related reactive

cement bases

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Placement is often carried out in

one day & limits downtime of asset

Very cost effective and affordable

Problems with Epoxy

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New concrete imperfections must

be considered when planning

protection – often not

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Problems with Epoxy

Coating results in blow holes & pin holes

# volcanic shaped & described as

“BLOWING” or “OUTGASING”

Never considered at budget stage & the

fault of picking lowest price over best

technical review

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Problems with PVC

Termination of PVC break away,

often because over time the PVC

becomes brittle

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Problems with PVC

Terminating older PVC ?

Poor terminations at

construction forced

maintenance makes long life

difficult to guarantee

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Problems with HDPE

Installed as sections, backfilled

with cement. Weld integrity ?

Same as PVC, join to existing

or new pipe provides risk for

long term integrity

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Problems with HDPE

Preformed sections dropped into

place and backfilled are now

considered maintenance concerns

at all terminations, no guarantee or

predictability of life

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Problems with Cement

Installed without the guarantee of

long life, sacrificial properties and

need to replace in years is

accepted so monitoring essential

Summary Comparison

Introducing new ULTRA

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Ease of

Application

Effects of

Corrosive

Conditions

High

Thickness if

required

Low Internal

Stress

Ability to

Patch

Traditional Epoxy X X X X

PVC X X X

PE & HDPE X X X

Cement based Mortars X X X X

Modern Epoxy Type (Ultra) X X X X X

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Modern Epoxy Type ULTRA

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Unique Features:

High loading of TiO2 – non talc, barytes, carbonate fillers = superior

abrasion, UV, chemical resistance

Solvent free = safe to use, no shrinkage, no waste – can be used in

thin applications to paint or very thick – suitable to gap and hole fill

Sprayable with conventional airless = easy and quick to install

Versatile in use and application = applied by brush, roller, spray

Ultra Build = apply like cement types to full build immediately

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Can be applied directly over

reinforcement and thoroughly

encapsulate from corrosive

conditions

Modern Epoxy Type ULTRA

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Modern Epoxy Type ULTRA

Protecting assets is easy and

quick, long life without

imperfections and downtime

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Simple spray over very rough

concrete to show how easy

buildup is achieved

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After spraying, can be trowelled

off to even surface and ensure

full coverage before a mist

spray coat to provide final finish

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Offers speed and integrity over

the modern preformed plastics

like HDPE that must be welded

and terminated

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Complexity of plastics offers

new construction issues,

especially when variations or

corrections are required

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Retrofitting any ladder or fitting

internally compromises the integrity

of perfect lining & leaks behind may

never be known until catastrophic

failure of structural support

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Using ULTRA, damaged assets

can very easily be made good –

back to original condition with

life expectancy like a “NEW”

Asset

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Using

Modern Epoxy Type

ULTRA

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– has the benefit of utilizing the existing

structure & minimizing disruptions to

operations & customers.

– allows for life of asset to be extended at

minimum costs.

– structural integrity can be restored

without excavation. 35

Modern Epoxy Type ULTRA

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– need to evaluate risks over time

– locations

– inspections required

– budget for works

– on going monitoring

DECISIONS ?

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