387R. Rahbar et al. (eds.), Pediatric Head and Neck Tumors, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-8755-5, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Index

AAcquired cholesteatomas, 94, 95Adenoma, 287–292Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT), 264, 265Adult rhabdomyoma, 305, 306Aggressive jaw lesions, 168Alkylators, 25Amelobastic fibroma, 268–270Ameloblastic Fibro-odontoma/Fibrodentinoma, 270, 271Ameloblastoma, 261–263Antimetabolites

chemotherapeutic agents, 23Arnold-Chiari, 87Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), 55–58, 63, 68

BBisphosphonates, 139, 143Brain, 64, 65, 69, 70Brain tumors, 101, 102, 108Buccal bifurcation cyst (BBC), 254, 255

CCafé-au-lait, 139Calcifyling ghost cell odontogenic cyst, 257, 258Cancer, 15Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM), 55,

57, 58, 73, 74, 76Capillary malformation (CM), 73, 74, 76Cementoblastoma, 268Central precocious puberty (CPP), 175, 179, 180Cerebellar tonsils, 87Chemotherapy, 26

adjuvant, 23administration timing, 23concurrent, 23neoadjuvant, 23principles of, 23

Chiari malformations, 87, 88, 90Chronic otitis media, 93Chronic otorrhea, 98Congenital, 171–173Congenital cholesteatoma, 95, 97Congenital hemangioma, 185, 186, 188, 190Craniofacial resection (CFR), 199Craniopharyngiomas, 101–109Cutaneomucosal-venous malformation (CMVM), 379, 382Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita, 75, 76

DDentigerous (Follicular) cyst, 255, 256Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor, 257, 258

Dermoid Cysts, 117, 119Dermoids, 111–113, 171Developmental cyst, 255, 256, 258Diagnostic imaging, 3, 8

EEmbolization, 55, 58–61, 63, 70, 195, 199, 200

of right internal maxillary artery, 196Encephaloceles, 171, 173Endodermal sinus tumors (EST), 153Endoscopic resection, 198, 199

of localized JNA, 199Epidermal, 111Epilepsy, 178Eruption cyst, 256, 257Ewing sarcoma

of head and neck in children, 333–335EXIT procedure, 156, 158, 161, 162

FFading capillary stains, 73, 74, 76Fetal rhabdomyoma, 305, 306Fibrous dysplasia (FD), 139, 140Flutamide, 201Foregut duplication, 112Free flap, 14

GGerm cell tumors (GCT), 153, 161Giant cell lesions, 165, 167, 262, 269Giant cell tumor, 165, 167Gingival cysts of newborn, 257Gliomas, 171–173Glomuvenous malformation (GVM), 379, 382Gorlin cyst, 257, 258

HHamartoma, 175, 305

of skin, 307Head and neck, 16, 49, 50, 175

benign and malignant tumors, 5cancer patients, 14diagnosis of masses, 5invariably, 13malignancies, 3, 8, 9masses, 3mass lesions in children, 4neoplasms, 3, 5neuroblastomas, 10oncology, 13plexiform neurofibromas, 6

388 Index

protocols, 4reconstructive procedures, 15tumors, 3, 13, 16, 44

Head and neck ewing sarcomaclinical presentation, 333diagnosis and staging, 333etiology and biology, 333management, 334, 335

Head and neck osteosarcoma (HNOS)clinical presentation, 327diagnosis and staging, 328, 330etiology and biology, 327management, 330–332natural history, 330

Hemorrhage, 63, 64, 67, 69–71Hindbrain

dysmorphism of, 87Human papilloma virus (HPV), 82Hypopharyngeal cancer, 81

IInfantile hemangioma (IH), 184–186, 189Inflammatory cyst, 253, 254, 255Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), 33, 36Interventional radiology, 39, 42, 45

pediatric, 39

JJaw cyst, 257Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

(JNA), 193–200origin and spread of, 193

KKaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE), 185,

186, 188, 190Keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT), 265, 266Keratocyst odontogenic tumor, 262

LLymphatic dysmorphogenesis, 221Lymphatic malformations (LMs), 221, 222, 224–228

MMacrocephaly-capillary malformation (M-CM), 73, 75, 76Macrocystic, 221, 225, 226, 229Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), 112Management

conservative, 364TGDC, 361

McCune Albright syndrome, 140, 141Medical treatment

TGDC, 364Microcystic, 221, 225, 226Microsurgery, 15, 16Microvascular, 14, 15, 17Midline Nasal Mass, 118Mixed odontogenic tumors, 268–271Monoclonal antibodies

chemotherapeutic agents, 25Monostotic, 139–142Mucocele, 113Multinucleated giant cells, 165, 167, 168Myxoma, 267

NNasal, 171, 172, 174Nasal Dermoids, 117–119Nasal Mass, 118Nasolabial cyst (Nasoalveolar cyst), 259Nasopalatine duct cyst (NPDC), 258, 259Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), 9Neoplasms, 3Nonaggressive jaw lesions, 168Non-odontogenic cysts, 258, 259Non vascular interventions, 44–47

OOdontogenic cyst, 253–255, 257, 258Odontogenic mesenchyme

tumors of, 267, 268Odontogenic myxoma, 267Odontogenic tumors, 262–268Odontoma, 261, 270, 271Oral cavity cancer, 81, 83, 84Oropharyngeal cancer, 82, 84Osteosarcoma

of head and neck in children, 327, 328, 330–332

PPars intermedia cyst, 287, 291, 292Pediatric, 3, 4, 50, 51, 175

head and neck invariably, reconstruction of, 13head and neck malignancies, 8, 9head and neck neoplasms, 5head and neck neuroblastomas, 10head and neck tumors, 15head and neck tumors, management, 13solid tumors, 5tumors, 4

Pediatric cholesteatomas, 93, 95, 97Pediatric tumors, 40Pharmacokinetics

chemotherapeutic agents, 25Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), 55, 57, 58Pituitary, 101, 103, 104, 287, 289, 291, 292

related hypercortisolemia, 289Polyostotic, 139, 140, 142Prenatal MRI, 156Proton beam, 33, 36

radiation dose, 33Pulse dye laser (PDL), 73, 77Pyogenic granuloma (PG), 185, 186, 191

RRadiation therapy, 31, 32Radicular cysts, 253, 254Radiofrequency coblation, 229Rapamycin, 229Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCC), 287–289, 291, 292Reconstruction, 13, 14, 19

head and neck, 16of large defects in head and neck, 16of pediatric head and neck, 13of pediatric head and neck tumors, 15workhorse of head and neck, 16

Rhabdomyoma, 305clinical presentation, 305differential diagnosis, 307etiology, 305

389Index

evaluation of, 307histology, 306management of, 307

SSclerotherapy, 226–229, 379, 382–385Sella, 106, 288, 290Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), 49Sinonasal cancer, 82, 84Squamous cell carcinomas, 81–83Squamous odontogenic tumor, 263Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS), 73, 75Surgical treatment

TGDC, 365, 366Syringomyelia, 87, 91Syrinx, 87, 89–91

TTechnique, 49, 51Teratoma, 153–156, 159, 161Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDC), 361–366Thyroglossal duct remnant, 361, 365Tonsillar herniation, 87, 90Topoisomerase inhibitors, 23

chemotherapeutic agents, 24

Toxicitychemotherapeutic agents, 26, 27

Tuberous sclerosis, 175, 177–179Tubulin binders

chemotherapeutic agents, 24Tumor

head and neck, 13pediatric head and neck, 15

Tumors, 3, 5, 9, 10, 13, 287–289, 291, 292extirpation operations, 15head and neck, 16patients with intra-oral, 15

VVascular anomalies, 40, 63, 183, 221Vascular interventions, 40–44Vascular tumor, 183Venous malformation (VM), 379, 381, 382

WWork up

TGDC, 361