Interactive CPD Series...Interactive CPD Series Episode 8: FREC 4 –Workbook 1 21st September 2020...

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Interactive CPD Series Episode 8: FREC 4 – Workbook 1

21st September 2020 at 19:00

Presented by:

Mr Innes Eaton

Paramedic Practitioner

STC Training SolutionsAsk us about our BLS and ILS refresher training for

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

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✓ Manual defibrillation

✓ Mechanical ventilation

✓ Supraglottic airways

✓ Reversible causes

✓ Post-ROSC care

Ways to Interact

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

1. Grab your smart phone

2. Go to: www.menti.com

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4. Answer the question

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Session Plan

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

• Primary Survey

• Basic Cardiac Anatomy

• Basic Electrophysiology

• Heart Disease & Heart Failure

• Supraglottic Airway Devices

• Q&A session

Recommended Reading

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

ACE ACP

Primary Survey

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

• Danger

• Response

• (Catastrophic Haemorrhage)

• Airway

• (C-Spine)

• Breathing

• Circulation

• Disability

• Expose/Environment/Everything Else

129 141

Basic Cardiac Anatomy

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

194 218

• The atria and ventricles are electrically isolated

from one another and all electrical signals pass

through the AV node (in a normal, healthy heart)

• The SA node is the main pacemaker of the heart –

if uncontrolled it will generate a HR of 100bpm

• Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibres

innervate the SA node to control heart rate

• If the SA node were to fail, pacemaker cells in the

AV node and His-Purkinje system take over (at a

much slower rate)

The Electrical System

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

195 219

ECG Waves

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

199 223

Lead Views

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

Imagine you are standing

on the arrow head

looking back at the heart

Augmented views

(aVR/aVL/aVF) are just

views that are calculated

by the machine, as

opposes to ‘true’ views

The Classic 12-Lead Layout

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

198 222

Interactive Quiz

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

1. Grab your smart phone

2. Go to: www.menti.com

3. Enter the code

4. Answer the question

Cardiac Output

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

Cardiac Output = Heart Rate x Stroke Volume

• Changing heart rate changes cardiac output

• Certain arrythmias affect both heart rate and stroke volume

• Heart failure is a weakening of the cardiac muscle• This reduces stroke volume, and therefore cardiac output

212 242

Heart Disease

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

• Heart disease – also known as coronary artery disease

• Blood flow is reduced to the cardiac muscle by narrow vessels

• Atheroma is the build up of fat within the blood vessels• Risk factors include high cholesterol, diabetes and high BP

• Arteriosclerosis is a permanent hardening of this atheroma • This may lead to Angina, MI and Ischaemic Stroke

209 239

iGel

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

162-164

Laryngeal Mask

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

SGA Contra-Indications

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

• Trismus• Common in seizures

• Trauma or mass in the airway• Also significant facial trauma

• Abscess in the pharynx or larynx• Risks of rupture

• Ingestion of caustic substances• Damage to iGel itself

• Conditions that require continuous PPV• ETT is more appropriate

162-163

Limitations of SGAs

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

• Limited protection against vomiting

• Don’t always form a good seal

• Not always effective with ventilators

• May fold the epiglottis over the airway (particularly in children)

162-163

Interactive Quiz

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

1. Grab your smart phone

2. Go to: www.menti.com

3. Enter the code

4. Answer the question

Next Session

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 2

Monday 28th September 2020

19:00 BST

Zoom link will be uploaded to Facebook on the morning of the event

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If you would like a CPD certificate for this session then please email:

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If you do not want to take part in the Q&A then please feel free to leave and we hope to see you again next week!

Thank You!

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Interactive CPD Series | Episode 8 | FREC 4: Workbook 1

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