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PRESENTATION ON

Education System of Bangladesh

Poor Facilities Ancient instruments

Lack of TechnologyInsufficient

institutions

INTRODUCTION

The term Education System generally refers to public schooling , not private schooling and more commonly to kindergarten through high school programs. Schools or schools districts are typically the smallest recognized form of Education System and countries are the largest states are also considered to have education systems.

Definition: Education Education is the action or process of teaching

someone especially in a school, college or university. The knowledge , skill and understanding that you get

from attending a school, college, or university is called Education.

A field of study that deals with the methods and problems of teaching is education.

The system of giving education is education system. There are many

country in the world Each one use their own system of education. An education system comprises everything that goes into educating

public-school students at federal, state, or community levels: Laws ,politics and regulations Public funding , resource allocations , and producers for determining

funding levels State and districts administrative officers, school facilities, and

transportations vehicles Human resources, staffing , contracts, companions , and employee

benefits Counting and contributing elements

Education System

The Educational system in Bangladesh is three- tiered & highly subsidized. The government of Bangladesh operates many schools in the Primary , Secondary , & Higher Secondary levels.It also subsidizes part of the funding for many private schools. In the tertiary education sector, the government also funds are more than 15 state universities through the University Grant Commission.

Categories of Education

System

General

technical

Madrasah

Professional

Teacher

Specialized

Educational Structure of Bangladesh

Education Management

Primary Education: The overall responsibility of management of primary education lies with the

ministry and Mass Education (MOPMP) & Directorate of primary Education (DEP).

Secondary Education: Secondary level of education is controlled by the Eight General Education

Boards. Madrasah Education Board covers religious education in government –

registered Midrash.

Tertiary Education: At the tertiary level, universities are regulated by the University Grants

Commission. The colleges providing tertiary education are under the National

University. Each of the medical colleges is affiliated with a public university. Universities in Bangladesh are autonomous bodies administered by legal

bodies Such as Syndicate, Senate, Academic Council Etc. in accordance with

provisions laid down in their respective acts.

It is responsible for the development of

curriculum and production of textbooks. The NCTB is responsible for developing Curriculum and publishing standard textbooks.

The National Curriculum and Textbook Board (NCTB)

General Education

Primary

Secondary

Higher Secondary

Tertiary

New books in new class

Primary Education System

Bangladesh has one of the largest primary education system in the world. The primary level of education is managed by Directorate of Primary education (DPE) & Ministry of Primary and Mass Education (MOPME)

Management of Institution Government Non- Government Private

There are a total of 37,627 government primary school in the country.

The present government is talking many initiatives to encourage the children to get into primary education

Such as: Providing books free of Cost Primary Education is Concluded with a public examination known

as Primary School certificate

Primary Education System

Seco

ndar

y Ed

ucat

ion

Syst

em

There are three stages: Junior secondary Secondary Higher SecondaryManagement of Intuition

Government Non-government

Secondary Education System In Secondary Education the are three streams of courses such as

humanities, science and business education which start at class 9 Secondary education is concluded with a public examination leading to

the secondary school certificate (SSC) This is administrated by 7 boards of intermediate and secondary

education in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi , Barishal and Sylhet.

Logo of Secondary school Board Digital Class room

GPA-5

Higher Secondary Education System

The secondary education is designed to prepare the students to enter into the higher secondary stage. In higher secondary stage, the course is of two-year duration (xi-xii) which is being offered by International Colleges or by intermediate section of degree or master colleges

It is 2 year certificate program provided by the colleges under the supervision of the education boards of Bangladesh.

It’s one of the most crucial parts for the students because admission process of Higher study completely depends on it.

Tertiary Education System

The minimum requirement for admission to higher education is the higher secondary certificate (H.S.C)

HSC holders are qualified to enroll in 3-years degree pass courses while for honors, they may enroll in 4-years bachelors degree honors courses in degree level colleges or in the universities. After successful completion of a pass/honors bachelors, degree courses, one can enroll in the master’s degree course.

After Masters , they can go for PhD & others staffs There are 151 universities in Bangladesh. Out of the

these, 37 universities are in the public sector, while the other 114 are in the private sector.

Graduation Time

University Graduation picture

Graduation Caps

Professional – Its about the Agriculture & Health Education i.e. Medical, Dental, Unani etc.

Teacher- it contains the education system & process for the teachers. PTI, TTC VTTI, TTTI, NAEM ETC are the institutions for this system.

Technical & Vocational – It’s about diploma degrees Specialized- It’s for the Handicapped persons specially. Other than this

Sanskrit, Pali , GPE, GME, Adult Blind & Rehabilitation program are covered by this.

Short Note of Other Education Systems

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Unemployment Problem in Bangladesh

Unemployment means the state of being without any work both for the educated and uneducated for earning one’s livelihood.

Unemployment denotes a condition of joblessness. Any body who fails to work may be considered as being

unoccupied.

Introduction:

Unemployment may be defined as a situation in which the person is capable of working both physically and mentally at the existing wage rate, but does not get a job to work.

Unemployment occurs when a person is actively searching for employment is unable to find work.

A.E. Wauge: “ An unemployed person is one who is able to find work for which he is qualified, under condition that are reasonable as judge by local standards.”

Definition:

Types of Employment

Seasonal

Frictional

Technological

Education

Disguised

Female

Effect of Unemployment

Daily workers do not receive lower hourly wages, but have total earnings that are significantly lower then those of salaried works.

Increasing poverty:Negative impact on macroeconomics.Increasing political instability.Increasing political violence.Political apathy. Seasonal unemployment: Seasonal unemployment might be seen as a kind of structural

unemployment , since it is a type of unemployment that is liked to certain kind of jobs.

Unemployment in Bangladesh

It is sometimes called search unemployment and can be voluntary.

In the case of frictional unemployment and can be voluntary.

Frictional unemployment:

*Unemployment involuntary idleness due to lack of work. A measure of the number of workers that want to work but do not have jobs.

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Brain Drain In Bangladesh

Introduction

• Many Bangladeshi graduates leave the country, writes Kazi Prottoy, 20, a Correspondent from Dhaka in Bangladesh, who argues that enticing young professionals to stay means the government must tackle some significant urban problems.

• It has been seen as a trend for some years now that Bangladeshi graduates almost religiously go for the prospect of leaving their homeland to complete their next level of education, and eventually settle into the countries of their choice. 

• Education specialists call this development by its fancy name ‘Brain Drain’. The term is usually derogatory in a sense. But in truth, most of the graduates look for opportunities to go abroad from the year they get themselves admitted. Most of the experts believe that some migratory push factors are the reason for this trend. 

• If we want to explain what migratory push factors are, we have to explain what factors play a role in the migration. The factors are mainly economic, social, and physical in nature, and they can usually be categorized into push and pull factors. 

• Push factors are those related with the area of origin, while pull factors are those that are related with the area of destination. 

Definition

Political Factors

Cultural Factors

Economical Factors

Factors Behind Brain

Drain

Tendency of Students

» I would love to come back to Bangladesh & work, but………….”» This is the simplest summarization of the responses from any expatriate who

has ever been asked the question of why they left his country. The reasons following the “but” varies greatly, some being excuses to cover up a guilty conscience while others being based on solid empirical facts, but even when someone who choose the path ‘out’ looks for the path “in” a hundred obstructs seem to be blocking the road.

» What is brain drain? -According to Walter Adams, the it is loaded, pejorative, and suggestive of loss of a vital resource without compensation. More precisely, brain drain is the depletion of the intellectual or professional resources of a country through immigration .Such a migration has gone or for decades & in some measures for centuries ,as is evidenced by the way ,the Scots have migrated to England , the united States, the Commonwealth & the others parts of the world.

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Positive Thinking

Positive thinking helps with stress management and can even improve your health. Practice overcoming negative self-talk with examples provided.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

Positive thinking doesn't mean that you keep your head in the sand and ignore life's less pleasant situations. Positive thinking just means that you approach unpleasantness in a more positive and productive way. You think the best is going to happen, not the worst.

Positive thinking often starts with self-talk. Self-talk is the endless stream of unspoken thoughts that run through your head. These automatic thoughts can be positive or negative. Some of your self-talk comes from logic and reason. Other self-talk may arise from misconceptions that you create because of lack of information.

Understanding positive thinking and self-talk

The health benefits of positive thinking

Researchers continue to explore the effects of positive thinking and optimism on health. Health benefits that positive thinking may provide include:

Increased life span Lower rates of depression Lower levels of distress Greater resistance to the common cold Better psychological and physical well-being Reduced risk of death from cardiovascular disease Better coping skills during hardships and times of stress

It's unclear why people who engage in positive thinking experience these health benefits. One theory is that having a positive outlook enables you to cope better with stressful situations, which reduces the harmful health effects of stress on your body. It's also thought that positive and optimistic people tend to live healthier lifestyles — they get more physical activity, follow a healthier diet, and don't smoke or drink alcohol in excess.

10 Factors of Thinking Positive

Identifying negative thinking

Not sure if your self-talk is positive or negative? Here are some common forms of negative self-talk:

Filtering. You magnify the negative aspects of a situation and filter out all of the positive ones. For example, you had a great day at work. You completed your tasks ahead of time and were complimented for doing a speedy and thorough job. That evening, you focus only on your plan to do even more tasks and forget about the compliments you received.

Personalizing. When something bad occurs, you automatically blame yourself. For example, you hear that an evening out with friends is canceled, and you assume that the change in plans is because no one wanted to be around you.

Catastrophizing. You automatically anticipate the worst. The drive-through coffee shop gets your order wrong and you automatically think that the rest of your day will be a disaster. Polarizing. You see things only as either good or bad. There is no middle ground. You feel that you have to be perfect or you're a total failure.

Focusing on positive thinking

You can learn to turn negative thinking into positive thinking. The process is simple, but it does take time and practice — you're creating a new habit, after all. Here are some ways to think and behave in a more positive and optimistic way:

Identify areas to change. If you want to become more optimistic and engage in more positive thinking, first identify areas of your life that you typically think negatively about, whether it's work, your daily commute or a relationship. You can start small by focusing on one area to approach in a more positive way.

Check yourself. Periodically during the day, stop and evaluate what you're thinking. If you find that your thoughts are mainly negative, try to find a way to put a positive spin on them. Be open to humor. Give yourself permission to smile or laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humor in everyday happenings. When you can laugh at life, you feel less stressed. Follow a healthy lifestyle. Exercise at least three times a week to positively affect mood and reduce stress. Follow a healthy diet to fuel your mind and body. And learn techniques to manage stress.

Putting positive thinking into practice

Negative self-talk Positive thinking

I've never done it before. It's an opportunity to learn something new.

It's too complicated. I'll tackle it from a different angle.

I don't have the resources. Necessity is the mother of invention.

I'm too lazy to get this done.I wasn't able to fit it into my schedule, but I can re-examine some priorities.

There's no way it will work. I can try to make it work.It's too radical a change. Let's take a chance.No one bothers to communicate with me.

I'll see if I can open the channels of communication.

I'm not going to get any better at this. I'll give it another try.

PRACTICING POSITIVE THINKING EVERY DAY

If you tend to have a negative outlook, don't expect to become an optimist overnight. But with practice, eventually your self-talk will contain less self-criticism and more self-acceptance. You may also become less critical of the world around you.

When your state of mind is generally optimistic, you're better able to handle everyday stress in a more constructive way. That ability may contribute to the widely observed health benefits of positive thinking.

End Of this topics

Automated Vehicles and Future urban transport

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