Introduction to Design Thinking

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This is a short introduction to Design Thinking for Educators.

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IntroductionDESIGNTHINKING

by Joseph Broughton

@JosephBroughton

to

Design Thinking?Why

CenteredStudent

Emphasizes

CreativityCreativity

Authentic learning

ProducersStudents as

How Might We...

Design Thinkingmodels

Empathize

Define

Ideate

Prototype

Test

d.School

Discover

Empathize

Experiment

Produce

D.E.E.P

What does Design Thinking look like in action?

How Ormondale Elementary School redesigned their approach to teaching and learning

DT for Ed | Toolkit13

DISCOVERYA 2-day summer workshop kicked off the challenge, with an excercise which entailed teachers imagining one of their current students in the year 2060. Based on understand-ing the goals and dreams of their students and families, coupled with the books they read about 21st century skills, the teachers collectively discussed the skills neces-sary for the students to succeed in the future. For further inspiration, the group visited outside organizations facing analogous challenges.

INTERPRETATIONThe group synthesized the research creating generative questions, such as “How might we enable the globally aware student?” and “How might we provide opportunities for interest-driven learning?”

IDEATIONInitial brainstorm ideas included tools and classroom design and expanded to include curriculum and the educational system as a whole.

EXPERIMENTATIONSeveral brainstorm ideas were prototyped which resulted in the emergence of a pattern across all the prototypes: the team was passionate about a teaching and learning approach they called Investigative Learning. The approach addressed the students not as receivers of information but as shapers of knowledge. They developed short- and long- term plans for ideas they could try out, and the things they’d like to learn more about in order to continually build out this new approach over the school year.

EVOLUTIONOver the course of a year, many solutions were tested including diverse approaches to curriculum that integrated project- and theme-based learning in the classroom. The teachers created new communications for parents, and one teacher even received a grant to renovate a classroom and create a different learning environment for her students. Dedicated time in their weekly meetings was set aside to discuss was happening and support and learn from each other.

In the second year, the evolution continued with another workshop to make sense of the experiments they had conducted around the school. They developed a framework for Investigative Learning experiences that integrated everyone’s approaches, created commonly shared standards unique to their school that built upon state standards, and created new assessment approaches. They created a “Manual of Investigative Learning” to help everyone have a shared reference and have become recognized as a “California Distinguised School.”

What does Design Thinking look like in action?

How Ormondale Elementary School redesigned their approach to teaching and learning

DT for Ed | Toolkit13

DISCOVERYA 2-day summer workshop kicked off the challenge, with an excercise which entailed teachers imagining one of their current students in the year 2060. Based on understand-ing the goals and dreams of their students and families, coupled with the books they read about 21st century skills, the teachers collectively discussed the skills neces-sary for the students to succeed in the future. For further inspiration, the group visited outside organizations facing analogous challenges.

INTERPRETATIONThe group synthesized the research creating generative questions, such as “How might we enable the globally aware student?” and “How might we provide opportunities for interest-driven learning?”

IDEATIONInitial brainstorm ideas included tools and classroom design and expanded to include curriculum and the educational system as a whole.

EXPERIMENTATIONSeveral brainstorm ideas were prototyped which resulted in the emergence of a pattern across all the prototypes: the team was passionate about a teaching and learning approach they called Investigative Learning. The approach addressed the students not as receivers of information but as shapers of knowledge. They developed short- and long- term plans for ideas they could try out, and the things they’d like to learn more about in order to continually build out this new approach over the school year.

EVOLUTIONOver the course of a year, many solutions were tested including diverse approaches to curriculum that integrated project- and theme-based learning in the classroom. The teachers created new communications for parents, and one teacher even received a grant to renovate a classroom and create a different learning environment for her students. Dedicated time in their weekly meetings was set aside to discuss was happening and support and learn from each other.

In the second year, the evolution continued with another workshop to make sense of the experiments they had conducted around the school. They developed a framework for Investigative Learning experiences that integrated everyone’s approaches, created commonly shared standards unique to their school that built upon state standards, and created new assessment approaches. They created a “Manual of Investigative Learning” to help everyone have a shared reference and have become recognized as a “California Distinguised School.”

What does Design Thinking look like in action?

How Ormondale Elementary School redesigned their approach to teaching and learning

DT for Ed | Toolkit13

DISCOVERYA 2-day summer workshop kicked off the challenge, with an excercise which entailed teachers imagining one of their current students in the year 2060. Based on understand-ing the goals and dreams of their students and families, coupled with the books they read about 21st century skills, the teachers collectively discussed the skills neces-sary for the students to succeed in the future. For further inspiration, the group visited outside organizations facing analogous challenges.

INTERPRETATIONThe group synthesized the research creating generative questions, such as “How might we enable the globally aware student?” and “How might we provide opportunities for interest-driven learning?”

IDEATIONInitial brainstorm ideas included tools and classroom design and expanded to include curriculum and the educational system as a whole.

EXPERIMENTATIONSeveral brainstorm ideas were prototyped which resulted in the emergence of a pattern across all the prototypes: the team was passionate about a teaching and learning approach they called Investigative Learning. The approach addressed the students not as receivers of information but as shapers of knowledge. They developed short- and long- term plans for ideas they could try out, and the things they’d like to learn more about in order to continually build out this new approach over the school year.

EVOLUTIONOver the course of a year, many solutions were tested including diverse approaches to curriculum that integrated project- and theme-based learning in the classroom. The teachers created new communications for parents, and one teacher even received a grant to renovate a classroom and create a different learning environment for her students. Dedicated time in their weekly meetings was set aside to discuss was happening and support and learn from each other.

In the second year, the evolution continued with another workshop to make sense of the experiments they had conducted around the school. They developed a framework for Investigative Learning experiences that integrated everyone’s approaches, created commonly shared standards unique to their school that built upon state standards, and created new assessment approaches. They created a “Manual of Investigative Learning” to help everyone have a shared reference and have become recognized as a “California Distinguised School.”

What does Design Thinking look like in action?

How Ormondale Elementary School redesigned their approach to teaching and learning

DT for Ed | Toolkit13

DISCOVERYA 2-day summer workshop kicked off the challenge, with an excercise which entailed teachers imagining one of their current students in the year 2060. Based on understand-ing the goals and dreams of their students and families, coupled with the books they read about 21st century skills, the teachers collectively discussed the skills neces-sary for the students to succeed in the future. For further inspiration, the group visited outside organizations facing analogous challenges.

INTERPRETATIONThe group synthesized the research creating generative questions, such as “How might we enable the globally aware student?” and “How might we provide opportunities for interest-driven learning?”

IDEATIONInitial brainstorm ideas included tools and classroom design and expanded to include curriculum and the educational system as a whole.

EXPERIMENTATIONSeveral brainstorm ideas were prototyped which resulted in the emergence of a pattern across all the prototypes: the team was passionate about a teaching and learning approach they called Investigative Learning. The approach addressed the students not as receivers of information but as shapers of knowledge. They developed short- and long- term plans for ideas they could try out, and the things they’d like to learn more about in order to continually build out this new approach over the school year.

EVOLUTIONOver the course of a year, many solutions were tested including diverse approaches to curriculum that integrated project- and theme-based learning in the classroom. The teachers created new communications for parents, and one teacher even received a grant to renovate a classroom and create a different learning environment for her students. Dedicated time in their weekly meetings was set aside to discuss was happening and support and learn from each other.

In the second year, the evolution continued with another workshop to make sense of the experiments they had conducted around the school. They developed a framework for Investigative Learning experiences that integrated everyone’s approaches, created commonly shared standards unique to their school that built upon state standards, and created new assessment approaches. They created a “Manual of Investigative Learning” to help everyone have a shared reference and have become recognized as a “California Distinguised School.”

What does Design Thinking look like in action?

How Ormondale Elementary School redesigned their approach to teaching and learning

DT for Ed | Toolkit13

DISCOVERYA 2-day summer workshop kicked off the challenge, with an excercise which entailed teachers imagining one of their current students in the year 2060. Based on understand-ing the goals and dreams of their students and families, coupled with the books they read about 21st century skills, the teachers collectively discussed the skills neces-sary for the students to succeed in the future. For further inspiration, the group visited outside organizations facing analogous challenges.

INTERPRETATIONThe group synthesized the research creating generative questions, such as “How might we enable the globally aware student?” and “How might we provide opportunities for interest-driven learning?”

IDEATIONInitial brainstorm ideas included tools and classroom design and expanded to include curriculum and the educational system as a whole.

EXPERIMENTATIONSeveral brainstorm ideas were prototyped which resulted in the emergence of a pattern across all the prototypes: the team was passionate about a teaching and learning approach they called Investigative Learning. The approach addressed the students not as receivers of information but as shapers of knowledge. They developed short- and long- term plans for ideas they could try out, and the things they’d like to learn more about in order to continually build out this new approach over the school year.

EVOLUTIONOver the course of a year, many solutions were tested including diverse approaches to curriculum that integrated project- and theme-based learning in the classroom. The teachers created new communications for parents, and one teacher even received a grant to renovate a classroom and create a different learning environment for her students. Dedicated time in their weekly meetings was set aside to discuss was happening and support and learn from each other.

In the second year, the evolution continued with another workshop to make sense of the experiments they had conducted around the school. They developed a framework for Investigative Learning experiences that integrated everyone’s approaches, created commonly shared standards unique to their school that built upon state standards, and created new assessment approaches. They created a “Manual of Investigative Learning” to help everyone have a shared reference and have become recognized as a “California Distinguised School.”

DISCOVERY INTERPRETATION IDEATION EXPERIMENTATION EVOLUTION

41 2 3 5

IDEO’S Design Thinking for Educators

Design Thinkingmodels

ofAttributes

Non-linear

Steps are not always taken in the same

ororder

sequence.

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect ?WHATNEXT

Student Centered

Students are engagedin the process.

RESEARCH/“DEEP DIVE”

FOCUS

GENERATEIDEAS

MAKEINFORMEDDECISIONS

PROTOTYPINGCYCLE

COLLABORATE

?WHATNEXT

Nueva’s I-Lab

Ellen Deutscher

Model as part

The Design Thinking model is aprototype.

of process

from http://www.k12lab.org/?p=54

Making Design Process Your Own:Visualizations and Variations

Using Design Thinking

Walkthrough:

in the classroom

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

empathy•user centered•interviews/

observations/ immersion

AuthenticProblem

Solving

Goal

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

define•identify problem•HMW•Point of View

HMWHow Might We...

Discovering a Design Challenge

POVPoint of View statements

Context

Telling a Story

setting

PeopleProblems

characters

conflict

Context

Telling a Story

__________?

PeopleProblems

__________?

__________?

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

ideate•brainstorming•“going broad”•fuel for

innovation

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

prototype•building•iterative

development of artifacts

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

feedback•test•leads to improving

prototype

empathy

define

ideate

prototype

feedback

reflect

reflect•What worked?•What didn’t work?•What’s next?

http://youtu.be/ziADZVyLTqo?t=4m7s

Henry Ford Learning InstituteDesign Thinking Teacher Training Video

Thoughts so far...

Importance of building classroom culture

Assessment looks different

Mindset overProcess over

Product

Final Notes: