Prepared by

Aashir Khalil

Ahmad Fadil al-Nazal al-Khalayleh.Jihadi name : Abu Musab al-Zarqawi ( Jordanion).

Abdullah Yusuf AzzamThe Head of Jordanian Salafist-jihadi movement (working in Palestinian)

9/11 Incident (2001)

Northern Iraq (2002)

Kurdish jihadi Islamist organization Ansar al-Islam

Al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (2002)

Americans invaded Iraq in March (2003)

(June 7, 2006) Abu Musab al-Zarqawi killed by American amry aerial attack

Abu Omar al-Baghdadi

Abu Omar al-Baghdadi death

Abu Bakar Al Baghdad

Bashar al Asad

Abu Mohammad al-Julani

Formation of ISIS

Background

•:

Background

•:

Background

•:

Background

•:

Structure

VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

ETHNIC CLEANSING AND GENOCIDE

DETERIORATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN

MISAPPROPRIATION OF RIGHTS OF CHILDREN

FUNDING

•Islamic state's total revenue rose exponentially in the last 7 years

Making it the richest terrorist organization in the world

SOURCES OF INCOME

POTENTIAL REVENUE SOURCES

Caliphate

Justice

Empowerment

Identity

To release anger

Source: Thorp, Gene, and Swati Sharma. 2015. “Fighters to Syria.” The Washington Post January 27.

No. of Foreign Fighters in ISIS Ranks

• In late 2009 ISI attacked 5 government buildings in Baghdad including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Finance, and the Ministry of Justice, killing 256 people total

• ISIS attack on Iraqi regime institutions in 2013 was breaking into the Abu Ghraib prison, near Baghdad and withdrawal imprison hundreds of Al-Qaeda operatives

• Iraq's second most populous city, Mosul fell to ISIS control on June 9, 2015 , they took over the government buildings, airports, and police stations. The militants also reportedly looted the bank, taking $429 million.

More attacks….Year Number of

Attacks

2004 51

2005 58

2006 5

2007 56

2008 62

2009 78

2010 86

2011 34

2012 603

2013 419

New York Times, June 2013

IMPACT ON WORLD