Issue 49

Post on 25-Mar-2016

237 views 13 download

Tags:

description

Вісник: Інформатика, управління та обчислювальная техніка

transcript

I

3

., ., . -…….

7

., . -……………………………………………………………………………...

14

., ., . ………………………….

23

. …………………….. 29 ., ., . ……………………………………………………………………………….

33

. …………………………………………………………………….

41

., . OPENGPSS GPSS/PC………………………………………………………

47

., ., . ……………………………………………………………………………...

54

. …………………………….. 62 ., . 67

. ………………... 73 ., ., ., ., .

, ………………………………

77

. . FOREX…………………………………………………………………..

88

., ., . ……………………………………………………………………………….….

94

., . …………………………………………………………………………………...

108

. ……………………………………………………………..

112

. GRID MPLS….. 117 ., .

……………………………………………………………………...………. 122

., . ……………………………………………………………….

127

. 3D ……………………………………………………………..

134

., ., . -………………………………………………………………………………….

140

., . ………. 146 , ., .

…………………….. 152

. . ……………………………….

. ., ” ”. E-mail: aliksey@mail.ru . . ” ”

. ., ” ” . ., ” ”

. , ” ” . ” ”

. “ ” . . ” ”

. ” ”

. . , « » . . ” ”

. . , ” ” « » . . ” ”

. ., ,

. ., -. -mail: 777-kit@ukr.net

. . . . . E-mail: lkn@ukr.net

. ., « » . ., ” ”. E-mail: markovskyy@mail.ru

. ” ” ., . . ., ” ”

. ., . . ., ” ” . ., . . ., ” ”

. ” ” . ” ” « » . ., . . ” ”

. ” ” . ” ”

. ., ” ” . ., ” ”

. ., , . ., ” ”

. ., - « ». -mail: Seraya@kpi.kharkov.ua

. ., . . ., ” ” . ., ” ”

. . ” ” . , ” ”

. ” ” « » E-mail: tkachenko_sv@ukr.net . . , “ ”

. , ” ” . ” ”.

. ” ”. . ., . . ., ” ”

. ” ” . ” ”

004

.

. , -

. One of the first expert systems was medical. In article the review in a historical retrospective show of this

class of expert systems contains, and some prospects of their application and the subsequent development in applied medicine are defined.

-

. -

1960- , -

, [2, 28].

-

80- XX . -

, , , ----

.

: " "; -

, ;

; -

.

.

MYCIN .

"... ,

, , -

-" [2, 33].

. [3, 19] -: " – -

,

-".

– -, -

-.

[4, 406]. –

,

[1, 39]. [6, 32] : -

,

, , -, ,

-, " "

– -.

. 1 [2, 41].

. 1.

4,

,

: 1)

; 2) ,

; 3) -

. -

,

1970- .

, , -

, -

. -, ,

, -.

, -, , -

, - – -

, -,

[6, 8].

MYCIN

. -

. MYCIN 500 -

, --

. -

. MYCIN

EMYCIN . , NEOMYCIN,

, ,

. -

, ( ). -

-, -

. MYCIN NEOMYCIN – -

.

INTERNIST, -, -

. -

, ,

, -.

500), , 3500

, -

. INTERNIST-I, – CADUCEUS.

, .

[7], 34 , 84 .

-. -

1000 -

.

. - ( -

, ), ,

.

. : ,

. , -

-

. -

: 1) -

, -

« » , 49 5,

(ABEL); 2) (MYCIN, HEME, -

: AI/COAG, CLOT);

3) (AI/MM, DIALYSIS THERAPY ADVISOR, EEG ANALYSIS SYSTEM);

4) (AI/RHEUM, ARAMIS);

5) (ANGY, ANNA, DIAGNOSER, DIGITALIS ADVISOR, GALEN, HEART IMAGE IN-TERPRETER, HT-ATTENDING, MECS-AI, MI, );

6) (MECS-AI, THYROID MODEL);

7) (BLUE BOX, HEADMED, NEUREX);

8) (CAS-NET/GLAUCOMA, MEDICO, OCULAR HERPES MODEL, PEC);

9) (CENTAUR, PUFF, WHEEZE, );

10) , - (EMERGE, MED1);

11) (MDX, PATREC, RADEX).

1

-

. -

, -

, -.

, - [5].

, , -

. ,

-

, , -. , -

Express -, -

[8]. Express Test

. 30 ,

- 1.

- [8]:

-;

-;

;

, ;

; -

.

. , -.

-, -

:

,

, -, ;

,

, -,

1, 2

0-20 4 . . 21-30 3 . . 31-40 2 . . 41-49 1 . . 50-65 66-90 . .

91-100

3-30

0-20 4 . . 21-30 3 . . 31-50 2 . . 51-77 1 . . 78-86 87-90 . .

91-100

6 , -

;

-,

;

. , , -

, -.

1. / . . , . . – : , 2000. – 384 .

2. ., . : , 4- .: . . – .: " . ", 2007. – 1152 .

3. . .: . .: . . – .: ", 2001. – 624 .

4. ., . : . . – .: , 1993. – 608 . 5. . ., . .

// " " (24-25 2008 .). – .: , 2008. – . 108-109.

6. . ., . . / . . , . . . – .: +, 1998. – 320 .

7. . . – / . . , . , . . // . – 1995. – 1. – . 30-32.

8. . . ATM Express: ( ): - / . ., . ., . . – .: , 2007. – 27 .

004.93(015.7)

., .,

.

,

. . -

. -.

. -.

This paper presents investigation of nonlinear Boolean transformations inverse for which are ambiguous and

its application in cryptographical algorithms. A new method for designing such class of Boolean trans-formations is suggested. The method deals with the procedure form representation of Boolean transformations. It allowed to buil Boolean transformatiom from hundreds Boolean variables. Boolean transformation on such class can be use for accelerate of user identification based on “zero-knoledge” conseption. The relationship between transformation building time and procedure form parameters is established.

-

-.

-.

, , -

. -

, , -

. ----

.

, ,

, . -

. ---

, .

, --

.

,

-

: --

, .

-

[1]. -

, - Y=F(X) , -

, - F(X)

(Y)

X= (Y) F(X).

, X - Y

F(X) . , -

--

… 8

, . , -

,

( -), ,

RSA, El-Gamal, EEC, -, DSS [1].

-

– -

. -

, DES, IDEA, Rijndael, ,

, - RC-5, SHA RIPEMD-160 [2].

---

. RSA, El-Gamal, EEC, , -

-.

, , – .

-

--

, . 1978 . “ -

” – RSA, -

MAXF X mod)( , “ --

” [2]. , --

, ,

, , , X1 X2

).()( 21 XFXF -, -

-

, -

, .

-, -

-. -

--

, -

. , -

- 3-4

[3]. , -

, --

, . -

, ---

, , - “ ”.

, --

[3]. -

-,

[2 ].

, -

, , ,

, .

--

, - [3]. ,

, -

-

” [4].

, -

« » , 49

9

.

-

-

F(X), - 2n n -

X={x1,x2,…,xn}, i {1,…,n}: xi {0,1} - n -

Y=F(X), Y={y1,y2,…,yn}, i {1,…,n}: yi {0,1}. i -

yi Y -, -

fi(X), - X. , ,

F(X) n f1(X),f2(X),…,fn(X) : F(X)={

f1(X),f2(X),…,fn(X),}. , -

F(X) -, ,

f1(X),f2(X),…,fn(X), F(X)

n - X={x1,x2,…,xn}.

, F(X) -, -

, -,

F(X) : Q,G , Q G: F(Q) = F(G) = U.

,

: - ; - - , -

Y X.

-, ,

,

, . -

, -.

- F(X)

, .1.

.1.

- F(X) k-

. , n k 2, h -

h = n/k. -, -

, ,

.1, -

. c h -

- 1, 2,…, h. j , j {1,…,h}, -

j(V) 2k k-

V={v1,v2,…,vk}, l {1,…,k}: vl {0,1}. -

2 -

. , -

Y

… 10

X,

h – . Zqj k -

, j n– Wq={Zq1,Zq2,…,Zqh} -

q , W0 = X, Wh = Y, -

, .1 :

1,1,1

1,1,1

2)1(1)1(,0

)()(:}1,...,1{

:},...,1{};,...,,{:},...,1{

qhqhqh

gqgqjqg

kjkjkjj

ZZZZZZgg

hqxxxZhj

(1)

Wq(Q) q

X=Q. -, Zqj(Q) j

Wq(Q).

F(X) , .1, -

– 1, 2, h,

={X1,X2,…,Xm}

, (2.10).

j , j {1,…,h}, - j(V) k -

j ={ j1(V), j2(V),…, jk(V)} , -

0 2k. ,

---

. - ,

1, 2, h

, -

Xt. --

: 1. h -

1, 2, h 2k --

–1, -. = .

2. n - 1, .

3. U = F(X1) - (2.10). , q

h , j- - (j=1,…h), -

zq-1,j(X1) --

, j(zq-1,j(X1))=-1, 0 2k-1.

4. Xt. - W0(Xt)=Xt. -

: = . Nc (Nc={1,…,h} ), -

(“ ”) - Xt

t. q : q=1. Nc=1, .7.

5. q<Nc-1, - j

: j(zq-1,j) -1, -

(1). - j

zq-1,j : j(zq-1,j)= -1, -

0 2k-1 j zq-1,j, -

(1). j - j -

zq-1,j : <j,zq-1,j>.

h - q Xt

, q=q+1

. 5. 6. q=Nc-1, j(zq-1,j)= -1, -

j zq-1,j, -, zq,j = j(zq-1,j)

zq-1,j+1 j , : j(zq,j)= -1.

j - j zq-1,j

: <j,zq-1,j>. j(zq-1,j) -1, zq,j -

(2.10). h

q Xt

« » , 49

11

, - q=q+1.

7. j : j(zq-1,j) = -1, ,

d {1,…,t-1}, -.8. j -

: j(zq-1,j) -1, d {1,…,t-1},

j(zq-1,j) zq-1,j+1 = zqj(Xd). -, .8.

-,

- Xt .

Xt -

: <j,z> : j(z)= -1. .4.

8. j : j(zq-1,j) = -1, -

-: j(zq-1,j(Xt)) =

zq-1,j+1(Xt) zq-1,j(Xd), j<h j(zq-1,j(Xt)) = zq-

1,1,(Xt) zq-1,j+1(Xd), j=h. 9. t < m,

t : t = t +1. . 4. 10. h -

1, 2,…, h, , ,

, , ,

0 2k–1: j {1,…,h}, z {0,…,2k-1}: j(z)= -1 : j(z)=

Random(0,2k-1).

h -

1, 2, h , , -,

.1, F(X).

, -

, U 2-n. , n

, -, -

, -

, -.

---

. n – F(X)

16, n=16. , , - F(X) -

4 (h=4), 4 (k=n/h=4). , -

4- . -

1, 2, 3, 4 16- 4- -

4 , , -

0 15- . 3-

16- , 16-

: X1=5E96h, X2 = B1C6h, X3 = 7A48h. -

1, 2, 3, 4

, 1. -

---

. --

1, 2, 3, 4. 3- 1 2 3

1, 2, 3, 4

64% -. , 36% -

.10 ,

.

… 12

.1. 1, 2, 3, 4

X

X1

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 11 12 4 11 8 1 3 14 9 2 2 0 0 6 7 3 4 4 8 4 11 4 8 8 12 6 5 5 10 10 7 3 8 6 2 3 10 7 2 7 12 15 13 15 12 15 8 12 7 15 6 9 3 6 3 9 6 8

10 15 5 15 15 10 11 13 14 15 13 10 14 12 12 8 9 12 11 13 6 0 5 6 10 0 14 2 8 2 12 9 15 0 3 15 3

1, 2, 3, 4

: ,

1, 2, 3, 4 -

, -,

, .7 . -

, , ---

.

,

--

. , g

Xg . , , -

,

, h/2.

, g Xg h -

, , h g/2 .

( .7) , ,

j zq,j q -

j zq,j, j(zq,j) zq-

1,j+1 j<h j(zq,j) zq-1,1 j=h. , ,

, , -

j . , , -

j 2k, , -, h g/2 j

, , j -

(h g)2/22 (k+1). -, -

-,

Pg , h

1, 2, , h

:

hkgghP )

21( )1(2

22

(2)

, tg , --

g : tg = 1/Pg .

, Tm , -

m -

, , -, -

m -:

m

j hk

m jhT

1)1(2

22

)2

1(

1 (3)

VT --

:

« » , 49

13

hn

T hV 2 (4)

-

m

. --

, (3) , , -

, -. ,

n=256 h=16 k=16,

m=4000 40000 , -

. - 4000 ,

F(X) -. -

47% .

.10 .

, . -

, - ( 2-3 ) -

. -

, -

. , -

-.

1. ., . .: ” ”, 2001.– 368 .

2. ., ., , ., SAC- . //

”K I”. , .–1998.– 31.– .131-140.

3. Seberry J., Zhang X., Zheng Y. Nonlinearity and propagation characteristics of balanced Boolean func-tions.//Information and Computation Academic Press. 1995.–Vol. 119, 1 –P.1-13.

681.3.07

., .

. .

, , . Investigation of neural network use for medical diagnostic problem on cancer detection example in

gynaecology is conducted in this work. Investigation of Takagi-Sugeno-Kang’s fuzzy neural network opportunities for this problem solving is conducted. Furthermore, posibility of test’s (which are necessary for diagnostics process) number decrease is conducted in this work.

-,

-. -

. [1]. -

,

- ( ).

-

(TSK- ) ([2]) , --.

( ) 32 1 ( – -

-). 32 TSK, – .

- 50:50, 60:40, 70:30,

80:20, 90:10 . . -

-, -

.

. 32 – .

– , -. ,

( ) 32 1 . -

: 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, 90:10.

- TSK

-

. -.

, -

, -.

1.

TSK , -

[2]. TSK

M N - jx -

: 1R : if 11

221

11 ;...;; nn AxAxAx then N

jjj xppy

11101 ;

MR : if Mnn

MM AxAxAx ;...;; 2211

then N

jjMjMM xppy

10 ,

« » , 49

15

kiA – -

ix kR -

MkNixik

A ,1;,1, . TSK

kR -, :

N

jj

kA

kA xx

1

. (1)

M --

( -):

M

kk

M

kkk xy

xy

1

1 . (2)

N

jjkjkk xppy

10 .

k :

xkAk ,

(1). (

TSK , , )

, , -.

, , ,

TSK ( , TSK ).

, ( )

. , « »- . -

-, , .

: -?

-, .

, [2].

x , -

ic , .

-, -

.

[2]. –

-, , -

jx , -.

ixD :

N

j a

bji

ir

xxxD

12

2

2

exp . (3)

ar . ixD -

jx , .

ix ixD . -

ix , x ,

xD -.

1c . 2c

, .

-:

2

21

1

2

expb

bi

iinewr

cxcDxDxD . (4)

D - br -

, -. -

, ab rr .

x, maxxDnew . -

. -,

16

. -

, .

-

x , -, -

.

- ii dx ,

, ,

id , -: iii xdx , . , -

- ix , -

ic . ,

- x d ,

p , x ( N )

q , d . -,

, - Kiqpc iii ,1,, .

:

? .

-. -

-. ( -

) ,

. »- .

« »- . -

: « »- , .

.

, . ?

. -

. , d .

, i iq .

« » ( ), Back Propagation,

[2]. , . -

( ). -

, , , ,

. ,

[2]. , -

, .

kjp – « »- , – « -

»- . .

-

( – , ), -

, kjp TSK.

kjp : N

jjkjk

M

kk xppy

10

1

. (5)

M

r

N

jj

rA

N

jj

kA

k

x

x

1 1

1 , Mk ,1 . (6)

ll dxL , , ),1( Ll -

ld , - L :

« » , 49

17

L

MN

M

M

N

LNLM

LLMLM

LNL

LLL

NMMMN

NMMMN

d

dd

p

pp

p

pp

xxxx

xxxxxxxx

...

...

...

...

....................................

.........

.........2

1

1

0

1

11

10

11111

22

2122

221

212121

11

1111

111

111111

(7)

lj ( ) - i l

lx . :

dAp (7) A MNL 1 .

L

MN 1 . p -.

kjp

Lly l ,1, , -:

Apy (8)

dy : 2

121 L

l

ll dxyE (9)

Back Propagation, ( ),

-. -

.

-

TSK ( ) ( ). -

, .

2.

: -

.

, . -

, , , – . , -

-. -

, -,

0,98001 , 0,98, -

– ,

. ,

, ---

.

– A , ija – i j .

, , - A – ija .

i j ( ) ,

– . , -

i . A

i . , -

, -,

. 0,005.

,

18

005,0max iiiyy , iy – , -

; iy – , -.

K .

3.

. , , -

, , , « »- .

, (193 -) .

ba rr . RI (range influence).

RQ (rules quantity).

-

n

iii yy

nRMSE

1

21.

-

. -

. , « »

. 1

50:50 60:40 RI RQ RMSE train RMSE test RQ RMSE train RMSE test 0,1 64 1,8315 10-17 0,0332 64 1,5072 10-17 0,0414 0,2 64 2,6832 10-17 0,0312 64 3,1898 10-17 0,0389 0,3 64 3,2746 10-17 0,0297 64 3,7296 10-17 0,0371 0,4 64 5,9620 10-17 0,0282 64 4,5869 10-17 0,0351 0,5 62 6,0560 10-17 0,0277 61 5,4587 10-17 0,036 0,6 55 2,3649 10-16 0,0623 57 3,6669 10-16 0,0387 0,7 47 2,1801 10-16 0,0552 47 1,6546 10-16 0,047 0,8 32 4,3250 10-16 0,0376 33 2,2483 10-16 0,0637 0,9 21 2,7109 10-16 0,0504 27 4,2174 10-16 0,0776 1 19 6,3821 10-16 0,0549 20 7,7099 10-16 0,0912

2 70:30 80:20

RI RQ RMSE train RMSE test RQ RMSE train RMSE test 0,1 70 1,4754 10-17 0,0435 89 1,2581 10-17 0,0331 0,2 70 2,1681 10-17 0,0418 89 2,0689 10-17 0,0302 0,3 70 3,3746 10-17 0,0388 89 2,9218 10-17 0,0293 0,4 69 4,7760 10-17 0,0365 88 4,1680 10-17 0,0286 0,5 68 5,2207 10-17 0,0358 85 5,0317 10-17 0,0269 0,6 64 5,6841 10-17 0,0386 74 8,3585 10-17 0,0290 0,7 51 2,0565 10-16 0,0534 57 2,3107 10-16 0,047 0,8 37 4,0681 10-16 0,0967 34 6,5636 10-16 0,0956 0,9 28 4,5956 10-15 0,1212 25 9,5112 10-16 0,0865 1 6 1,2788 10-15 0,1691 5 2,3033 10-15 0,1637

– 90%, – 10%. 3

RI RQ RMSE train RMSE test 0,1 96 1,1710 10-17 2,9216 10-18

0,2 96 2,1647 10-17 5,9195 10-17 0,3 96 2,6863 10-17 8,1233 10-17 0,4 96 3,3784 10-17 9,6381 10-17 0,5 92 4,4979 10-17 1,3867 10-16 0,6 80 1,6441 10-16 3,0583 10-16 0,7 61 2,2497 10-16 4,5655 10-16 0,8 44 5,5951 10-16 1,3725 10-15 0,9 31 1,0292 10-15 3,4575 10-15 1 5 1,7631 10-15 3,3432 10-15

« » , 49

19

, , -

. ,

( ). , ( . 2, . 3),

.

« – -

», :

0,00E+005,00E-161,00E-151,50E-152,00E-152,50E-153,00E-153,50E-154,00E-154,50E-155,00E-15

0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1

50:5060:4070:3080:2090:10

. 1 RI – RMSE train

1 – 3

00,020,040,060,080,1

0,120,140,160,18

0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1

50:50

60:40

70:30

80:20

90:10

. 2 RI – RMSE test

1 – 3 . 1, -

5,01,0RI -

-, RI

; - ( . 2) – -

7:3 -.

, - « »- .

.

( -).

RI ). .

4 50:50 60:40

RI RQ RMSE train RMSE test RQ RMSE train RMSE test 0,1 64 2,3976 10-8 0,033091 64 1,7003 10-8 0,041256 0,2 64 2,3981 10-8 0,031066 64 1,7008 10-8 0,038731 0,3 64 2,411 10-8 0,029487 64 1,7095 10-8 0,036763 0,4 64 2,5551 10-8 0,027863 64 1,8073 10-8 0,034738 0,5 62 2,235 10-6 0,027419 61 1,6779 10-6 0,035122 0,6 55 5,51 10-6 0,028531 57 3,931 10-6 0,03407 0,7 47 8,112 10-6 0,030635 47 6,314 10-6 0,043796 0,8 32 8,5395 10-6 0,03862 33 7,1297 10-6 0,041018 0,9 21 1,9289 10-5 0,038845 27 1,0663 10-5 0,046861 1 19 3,6898 10-5 0,045584 20 2,8545 10-5 0,047587

5 70:30 80:20

RI RQ RMSE train RMSE test RQ RMSE train RMSE test 0,1 70 1,4761 10-8 0,043158 89 1,4916 10-8 0,033651 0,2 70 1,4767 10-8 0,041357 89 1,4919 10-8 0,030443 0,3 70 1,4817 10-8 0,038156 89 1,4985 10-8 0,0293 0,4 69 5,7658 10-8 0,035841 88 5,5153 10-8 0,0288 0,5 68 1,3224 10-6 0,035571 85 6,0647 10-8 0,0291 0,6 64 3,4702 10-6 0,043127 74 3,7547 10-6 0,031 0,7 51 4,9418 10-6 0,047605 57 6,8552 10-6 0,0359 0,8 37 7,3412 10-6 0,048571 34 1,0559 10-5 0,0148 0,9 28 1,0643 10-5 0,046314 25 1,7685 10-5 0,0376 1 6 0,00022524 0,095813 5 6,9307 10-4 0,1178

20

– 90%, – 10%. 6

RI RQ RMSE train RMSE test 0,1 96 1,3748 10-8 7,3358 10-8

0,2 96 1,3750 10-8 7,3361 10-8 0,3 96 1,3806 10-8 7,3317 10-8 0,4 96 1,4470 10-8 7,3233 10-8 0,5 92 5,4135 10-7 1,3909 10-6 0,6 80 3,2039 10-6 9,8092 10-6 0,7 61 6,0106 10-6 2,4068 10-5 0,8 44 9,8820 10-6 3,0978 10-5 0,9 31 1,6437 10-5 6,3682 10-5 1 5 7,0728 10-4 0,003 ,

.

. -

, .

0,00E+00

5,00E-06

1,00E-05

1,50E-05

2,00E-05

2,50E-05

0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9

50:50

60:40

70:30

80:20

90:10

. 3 RI – RMSE train

4 – 6

0

0,02

0,04

0,06

0,08

0,1

0,12

0,14

0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1

50:50

60:40

70:30

80:20

90:10

. 4 RI – RMSE test

4 – 6 ( . 3) -

-. ( . 4) -

- 7:3

.

4.

-, 1-3

4-6. « »- , -

,

, ( . ).

, Back

Propagation, [3], , -

TSK . –

« »-,

. , ,

. ( 1-6), -

, - ( -

), ).

-

7:3 -. , -

, -,

- « »-

5,01,0RI , – -.

5. ,

( 2),

« » , 49

21

, -.

9:1.

-

. n – , -

. RI 0,1. K – -, .

7. 7

n RQ RMSE train RMSE test K 2 76 9,1466 10-15 2,5951 10-14 3,6710 10-13 3 88 9,8243 10-16 3,5033 10-15 6,1173 10-14 4 95 2,9052 10-17 7,9815 10-17 7,7716 10-16 5 95 3,2477 10-17 7,6187 10-17 6,6613 10-16 6 96 2,1861 10-17 6,4230 10-17 6,6613 10-16 7 96 2,0654 10-17 6,5948 10-17 7,77168 10-16 8 96 3,5415 10-17 6,5741 10-17 6,6613 10-16 9 96 1,7497 10-17 3,9496 10-17 4,4409 10-16 10 96 1,7743 10-17 6,2081 10-17 8,8818 10-16 11 96 1,5131 10-17 3,8456 10-17 4,4409 10-16 12 96 2,0499 10-17 5,4912 10-17 6,6613 10-16 13 96 1,6495 10-17 6,60624 10-17 6,6613 10-16 14 96 1,8812 10-17 4,3088 10-17 4,4409 10-16 15 96 1,5806 10-17 3,1263 10-17 3,3307 10-16 16 96 1,4932 10-17 3,5029 10-17 4,4409 10-16 17 96 1,7960 10-17 3,9873 10-17 4,4409 10-16 18 96 1,4720 10-17 3,3978 10-17 3,3307 10-16 19 96 1,7069 10-17 3,5090 10-17 3,3307 10-16 20 96 1,2195 10-17 3,0116 10-17 3,3307 10-16 21 96 1,4985 10-17 3,0080 10-17 3,3307 10-16 22 96 1,4824 10-17 3,5931 10-17 4,4409 10-16 23 96 1,5059 10-17 2,8923 10-17 4,4409 10-16 24 96 1,3239 10-17 3,2038 10-17 4,4409 10-16 25 96 1,2587 10-17 2,3005 10-17 2,2204 10-16 26 96 1,5864 10-17 2,2263 10-17 2,2204 10-16 27 96 1,3964 10-17 2,9947 10-17 3,3307 10-16 28 96 1,6132 10-17 1,7530 10-17 2,2204 10-16 29 96 1,2920 10-17 1,4681 10-17 2,2204 10-16 30 96 1,2898 10-17 2,9216 10-18 5,5511 10-17 31 96 1,1404 10-17 2,9216 10-18 5,5511 10-17

, , K , -

, -.

RI

. ,

: 9 :

8 RI RQ RMSE train RMSE check K 1 2 0,0233 0,0672 0,5364

0,6 11 5,6436 10-15 1,0704 10-14 1,2401 10-13 7 :

9 RI RQ RMSE train RMSE check K 1 3 0,0218 0,0621 0,6588

0,7 6 0,0164 0,0647 0,7306 0,5 32 5,784 10-15 1,922 10-14 1,1446 10-13

, -.

, -. , -

-, . ,

, -, , -

( -

– , ). , , -

-, ,

, -. -

-. .

22

-

TSK -. -

, .

, --

. , , -, -

« »- -,

. , --

50:50

70:30 ,

« »- 5,0;1,0RI . ,

( ) .

. --

TSK , , -

-. -

.

1. Steve Saggese, Trevor Johnson, Ivy Basco, Yalew Tamrat. Automatic Segmentation of Uterine Cervix for in vivo localization and Identification of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia.– Apogen Technologies 7545 Metropolitan Dr San Diego, CA 92108.

2. . . . – .: - « », 2004. – 352 .

3. . -. :

X (20-24 2008 ., ).– .: « » 2008.– 235 .

004.052.42

., .,

.

-

. -, -

.

. The paper is dedicated to solving the efficiency increasing problem for data transmission error detection in

spectrum modulation channel by properties such errors appearance accounted. For the guaranteed errors detec-tion in one and more channel symbols the approach based on Chinese Reminder Theorem has been proposed. In the course of the theoretical researches of proposed approach the guaranteed error detection has been proved for errors quantity less or equal to number of the check symbols in modular representation.

-

. -

(EDGE, CDMA2000, 1xEV-DO), -

(DVB-T/H/C/S/S2, ATSC), -

(Wi-Fi, Wi-MAX, Bluetooth), - [1]. -

( -PSK, --QAM)

.

– . : QPSK – -

2 , 8-PSK – 3 , 16-,32-,64-,128- 256-QAM – 4,5,6,7 8 -

. ---

. -

. , ,

.

-,

.

. , -

--

.

, .

, m : B={b1,b2,…,bm}, bl {0,1}, l=1,…,m

t = m/k -: B={X1,X2,…,Xt}. j

j, j {1,2,…,t} k

},...,,{},...,,{ 2)1(1)1(21 kjkjkjkj bbbxxxX -.

-

CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check –

... 24

). , CRC .

CRC , B={b1,b2,…,bm}

P(B) m+k : mk

mmk

mkkk xbxbxbxbxbBP 1

12

31

21 ...)(. R(B)

P(B) Q(X) k CRC.

– , -

. -

, ), --

Q( ) CRC . - [3], ), -

Q(X), , -:

1. b1,b2,…,bm , Q( )

-: )()1()( XSxXQ ;

2. b1,b2,…,bm , -

k

k xqxqxqqXQ ...)( 2210

. 3. , k

. [3],

R(B)

2k . -, PCRC ,

- CRC

Q( ) k kCRCP 2 .

, CRC

-,

k , k -

CRC. -

, CRC .

, CRC -,

-

, -,

. ---

. --

(Weighed Check Sum – WCS) [4]. - CRC,

WCS -

, -. WCS -

, ,

2- . WCS

- CRC ,

)log1( 2 tk . ,

, 2- .

--

, .

---

. , -

– .

n - {p}n ={p1,p2, …,pn} P,

: n

jjpP

1

(1)

« » , 49

25

, - [1] ,

[0…P-1] -

, {p}n.

njpMrMrrrPM

jj

n

,...,1,mod,},...,,{:}1,...,0{ 21 (2)

, -.

(2) ( ). -

-, 1,…, n

: k

jpnj 2:},...,1{ (3) {p}n

: n>t {p}t = {p1,p2,…,pt} {p}n . , (2) (3)

X1,X2,…,Xt, -

:

ii

ntt

pAXtiAXXXXB

mod:},...,1{,},...,,,...,{ 11 (4)

{p}n:

jj

ntt

pAXnjAXXXX

mod:},...,1{,},....,,,...,{ 11 (5)

-

, .

:

1. {p}n ,

k , -, -

t -.

2. (5) B {p}n

. X1,X2,…,Xt -

, Xt,…,Xn -. -

, -

Z : ZBT || . 3. -

. 4. -

n- E={e1,e2,…,en},

ej – k : ej = { 1j, 2j,…, kj}, {0,1}:

ETYYR n},...,{ 1 (6) 5.

, -,

1 2 [2]: 221121 },....,,{,},...,,{ CYYYCYYY nt (7)

, -, 1 2: 1= 2.

,

(n-t) , :

a). {p}n -.

). pt+1,pt+2,…,pn -

:

},...,1{,1mod1

tjpp j

n

tii (8)

, -

, - Z, -

. .

: -.

, , , -

: ACYYYXXX tt 1,2121 :},...,,{},...,,{ (9)

-,

, , -

:

ACYYXXAXX nttn

2

111 },....,,,...,{,},...,{ (10)

(9) (10) -: 21 CAC . , 1 2,

... 26

-, -

n-t. :

,

. , ,

, d q

.

},,,...,,,....,,,...,{

},...,,,...,{},....{},...,{

111

1112

1111

1

1

nnqnqnqnt

ttdtdtdt

ttdtdtdt

n

t

eXeXXXeXeXXXC

eXeXXXCXXAXXA

(11)

:

iiiii

n

n

iiii

pcgpPc

MrrrPrgcM

mod1;/

,},...,.{,mod,, 211 (12)

(11) , - (12), :

PXgcA

PXgcA

ii

t

ii

tt

iiii

mod)''(

mod)(

1

1

tt

dtjjjj

t

iiii PegcXgcC mod)(

111

(13)

t

ii

t pP1

, 21

1

CCtn

tjj

t PPPpPP ,

qn

tll

C pP1

1 – , -

, -.

n

qnhh

C pP1

2 – , -

, .

, -

, :

ACACCC 2121 (14) (13) (14) :

Pegcegc

Pegc

n

qnllll

t

dtjjjj

tt

dtjjjj

mod)''''(

mod)(

11

1 (15)

(13) (14) :

},...,1{,'

},...,1{,'

/212

1

21

21

ntlPPPp

PPPc

tjPPccPPPP

lCCt

l

CCt

l

CCjj

CCt

(16)

lCP /2 – , -

, -, l

.

, -, Ptr , -

,

- Pte:

jtetr

j

tetr

j

CCtetr

tetrt

PPpPPc

PPPPPPPP

/

21 (17)

Pte/j – , -

, ,

j .

(15) – (17) :

212

21

mod))'

'((

mod)(

1

/

1

/

1

/

CCtetrn

qnlll

lCte

t

dtjjj

jteCC

tetrt

dtjjj

jtetr

PPPPegPP

egPPP

PPegPP

(18)

(18) -

tr, -

tr :

« » , 49

27

21

21

mod))'

'((

mod)(

/

1

/

/

CCtell

ltete

t

dtjjj

jteCC

tejj

jte

PPPegPP

egPPP

PegP

(19)

(19) PC1,

PC1. , (19) PC1.

(19)

. , (19) , (12) , :

1..1

1..1

jj

jj

pepg

(20)

, (19)

:

},...,1{,'

},...,1{,'

},...,1{,

tqnlpegtdtjpegtdtjpeg

lll

jjj

jjj

(21)

(21) :

},...,1{,' tdtjgg jj . -:

jC

jjjjj pPcpcpc modmod'mod 1 . -, 1mod1

jC pP .

(7). , (19)

. (19) , Pte.

, - (19) :

1Cte PP (22) ) -

, , - (22) ,

(22)

(22). , -

, u<n-t -

n-t-u -. , -

h -

: tnh (23)

-

, -,

. ,

--

, , -. -

. -

, .

, --

(8). -, ,

, -

, -. -

j < 2 , j=1..n, – .

-

, --

, . - j 2k, j=1..n.

h ,

. , , h=2, k=4, =8

53 , 2 (16

), , - 51 . -

51*4=204 . ,

. ,

(32 )

... 28

26156 . -

--.

. , -

k. -,

k , --

. ,

, , CRC,

--

.

-,

-.

-

, -. -

, -.

-

- – , -,

.

-.

1. . . – .: .–2001.–153 . 2. . . .: . ., –1999.–340 . 3. . . . .:

”, 2004.– 1104 . 4. ., ., .

// -. : 3(14).– ., .– 2008.– .121-128

004.415.2.043

.

. , .

. : , .

: . . ,

, . -.

The traditional analysis of program language operators if with laying out of them on separate lexemes as equal

in rights units of language complicates enough the syntactic analysis. The natural languages of intercourse are had at their perception of separation to the subject, to the predicate and other parts of language for the awareness of sense of suggestion. Something similar is offered on the stage of lexical analysis of program language operators. All lexemes are here divided into three groups: lexemes-objects, lexemes of action at al. A feature as programming if consists in the obligatory presence of pair of lexemes: lexeme-object and lexeme of action. Thus from this pair all operators begin and in this pair it is always the lexeme of action is a mandatory member. Therefore, if a lexeme-object appear at the lexical analysis, the simultaneous search of the proper lexeme of action is appropriate. Such approach allows considerably simplify the syntactic analysis of operators of language and accelelerate his imple-mentation.

-.

. -

--

. ,

-.

.

, .

, ,

.

– , LL- LR-

[1, 2]. -

. --

. , , -

, .

G = f(T, N, P, Ns), Ns – - ( ),

. ( ,

, , .). N – (

, , ). -

. ,

,

, .

-, -

. -

,

. -

30

-.

. -

[1, 2, 3]. - ( ,

, -), , -

.

. ,

, , -

. - ( -

) [2], -,

. , .

-,

, , -

.

, , , -.

-, -

-

.

,

, , :

. -, –

, : -, , . , L Ld + La, L – , Ld – -

, La – . -

. , , , – -

. --

, , , .

-. ,

, -

, , -, . -

. --

, .

. --

. -

, . – Ld -

. -

– La. .

. ,

. -

. , - “

”, -. Ns, -

, , -

, .

, ,

, .

: , .

( , , ), . -

, , , .

-, -

, .

, , . -

« » , 49 31 – , –

. -. -

, . -

. , ,

. 1. . 1

, -. -

-, -

.

-.

- “ ” -

. ,

, -

. ,

-. -

-.

. -

. -

- ( -

). .

,

) -, .

-, ,

-,

.

-. ,

IF -

. -

, --

. --

: .

, -, -

. -

. . -,

( , , )

. -.

.

, -

. -.

MNEM

- TYP

CODE

-

PRIOR . 1

-

MNEM. TYP , - –

-

, -

: ,

,

,

32

.

-. CODE

PRIOR -

. , , -

.

, (IF), - (FOR, WHILE, REPEAT), -

(READ, WRITE) [3, 4] (

). -,

. ,

CODE . -

-,

. , -, , -

.

-

. --

, : ---

. -

Ns – .

AVR, --

.

--

, , -,

. -,

– . -

, ,

. -

, --

.

-.

1. ., , . , . – .: “ ”, 2002. – 528 .

2. ., , . : , -. – .: “ ”, 2003. – 768 .

3. . . – .: ”, 2001.– 672 .

4. . . . – ; , 2000. – 366 .

004.074.32

.,

., .

,

. . . .

.

In article the new hash-searching organization such that keys may storing in one of dual hash-address has been

proposed. It is allowed to limit the searching time by dual memory access. The procedure of recursion recording keys into the hash-memory has been developed. The analytical evaluation of collision probability has been obtained. The possibilities of proposed organization for hash-searching in static and dynamic arrays of data has been analyzed

--

. ,

. -

, -

. -

,

. - —

,

, -. -

: -

.

, ,

-.

, -,

. --

. , -

, , ,

. , -

, --

.

, ,

, . X A -

- h(X): A=h(X). -

, , , ,

-. -

– ,

m : =m/M [1]. -

,

– ,

.

: .

34

-.

-.

perfect - [2].

[1]. -,

save smax -, -

. -. -

, , --

: h1(X), h2(X), h3(X),… -

. , , -

: hi(X) = (h1(X)+i) mod M. , -

– , -

. -

[3] - save

, -:

11

aves (1)

-, - smax -

. , ps = s+1 -

, s -.

-,

, smax.

( ) ,

-

, - .

- [1,2,4], -

Cichelli R.J. Czech Z.J. -

. , , perfect

[4]:

21)1(

)1(mmeT

(2)

(2), ---

.

-

-.

.

, .

- (

), 1 -) 2 ),

/2 . -

1 -2. -

h1(X) T1 h2(X) T2, , -

h1(X) h2(X) X.

-. ,

X , h1(X) 1.

, - h2(X) T2.

h1(X) h2(X) X

« » , 49

35 ,

-. ,

h1(X) 1, h2(X),

h1(X) . , -

2 h2(X) h1(X).

, -, -

.

, , -, ,

-,

" " : h1(X) T1, h2(X)

2. -

:

1. - h1(X) h2(X)

2. , h1(X) .

( ), -

. 3. h2(X).

, -.

4. , h2(X) .

( ), -

.

5. h1(X). , -

. - – .

, , -, ,

( ).

-

. , -, -

, .

.1. a ,b -

1, v,z w – 2. 4 -

: 1, h1(X1)=a, h2(X1)=z, a -

T1. X2, - b w (h1(X2)=b,

h2(X2)=w) b T1. X3, (h1(X3)=b,

h2(X3)=v), b v. b T1

2, X3 v T2. -

1, 2 3 .1.

X1 X3

X2

a

b

w

v

z

X4(a,v)

X3(b,v)

X1(a,z)

X2(b,w)

. 1. 1, 2, 3

X4, h1(X4)=a h2(X4)=v, , -

– a T1 v T2 .

--,

. ,

4 1,

a, 4 . -

1 z 2 , 1 ( -

a=h1(X1) h2(X1), z=h2(X1)

36

2, a=h1(X1) ). a,

X4 ( a h2(X4)).

4 .2.

X4 X3

X2 X1

a

b

w

v

z

X4(a,v)

X3(b,v)

X1(a,z)

X2(b,w)

. 2. 4

--

. t ( t {1,2} ),

, -. -

, -

. L, R -

nb .

-:

1. h1( ) h2( ), t=1.

2. h1( ) T1 d

. : =0, ,

h2( ) . -.

.4. 3. h2( )

T1 g . : =0,

, h1( ) . -

.

4. h1( ), h2( ) t L,R, nb . d

, R , -.

5. h2( ): h2( )=d. - t : t = 3-t.

6. h2( ) T2 g

. : =0, ,

h1( ) . -.10.

7. h1( ), h2( ) t L,R, nb . g

, L , -.

8. h1( ): h1( )=g. - t : t = 3-t.

9. h1( ) d. .5. 10. L,R nb

h1( ), h2( ) t. 11. t=1, h2(t)

h1(t) -1. . 13.

12. t=2, h1(t) h2(t) -

2. 13. ,

t : t = 3-t -.8. .

--

, . TW

:

11

2

)12()1()1(21j

jW jT

(3)

(3) , : 0.7

0.9 -.

--

, , .

« » , 49

37

. , w

w. , -

.

, . -

.3. -

, – - ={X1,X2,…,X6}, h1(X1)=a, h2(X1)=v,

h1(X2)=a, h2(X1)=z ; h1(X3)=b, h2(X3)=v; h1(X4)=b, h2(X4)=z; h1(X5)=c, h2(X5)=v; h1(X6)=c, h2(X6)=z.

. 3.

6- 5- , .3,

6- . ,

v z, ,

3- a,b,c .

6- . , - , 6-

. , ,

, , u

u, , - u+1.

, ,

6- . , 9 ,

6- -, .4.

. 4.

9- 6- ---

. m ,

M. p6 -

, .3, 6- -

5 , -.

-, v z.

>0.5, m M/2

, m>M/2. ,

, v -: h2(X)=v. X

a, h1(X)=a. , ,

Y, , h2(Y)=z h1(Y)=b.

c -, ,

G, h1(G)=c h2(G)=v M-1. ,

--

M-2. , Q1,Q2 Q3, -

, - ( , -

Q1 : h1(Q1)=a h2(Q1)=z; Q2 : h1(Q2)=b h2(Q2)=v; Q3

: h1(Q3)=c, h2(Q3)=z) M-6.

38

, , -, .3 -

Q1,Q2 Q3 -: c, v, z M-7. -

, , .3 ,

c v,

z. Q1,Q2 Q3 :

6)2()1(

)!3(!3! mmm

mm

m, m3/6. ,

v z M2/2. , q6 , -

, .3 -:

1276

33

)1(Mm

Mq 6 ,

m 6- -,

.3 :

12766

33

)1(11Mm

Mqp (4)

m M (4) -

, -

5% :

MMmMMmp

1212)

121(1

3

4

37

33

6 (5)

-, , -

(5) -6 6- .

, -.4,

9- , , 9 -

:

3

3

9 36 Mp (6)

(5) (6) ,

: 6>>p9. , ,

,

. , , -

, ,

6- , - (5).

-, -

. -

, - save smax -

. , -

. , - s max=2. -

, , ps , s

ps = s+1. ,

=0.75 - 0.01 -

28 . , , -

14 .

s ave -

:

RL

RLaves 2' (7)

L – , R –

. ,

( 0.7) , -

, 1.5. , =0.6 -

L -

« » , 49

39

0.7, R = 0.5. , , s ave ,

(7) 1.42. 0.7

-

1.5. ,

s ave -

save -. 0.4 (

) s ave<save, , --

, . -, -

=0.75 - 2.7 -

-.

,

. , --

, --

.

– ,

,

, , .

-

. -,

. , -

, -

, -

.

-

, -

.

h1(X)

h2(X). --

. - –

-, h1(X)

h2(X) , --

. p - h1(X) h2(X)

(5) :

M

MMjT

jjj

j

p

121

1

)12

1(12

3

3

111

)1(3

(8)

(2) (8) , --

. , , -

,

, , -

( ) -,

. , -

, (3),

Nw , --

:

)11

2(

121

3

M

mN w (9)

(9) , ---

-

. -

,

40

, , : -

, ---

, -, .

-

. , -

. --

. -

, 2-3 – -

. -

. -

-.

, -

-, -

, -

-.

1. . .- .: ,1980.- 198 . 2. ., , . -

// ”. , .- 1998,- 31,- C.14-23.

3. . -. // ”K I”. ,

.- 2003.- 40.- .131-140. 4. Czech Z.J., Havas G., Majevski B.S. An Optimal algorithm for generating minimal perfect hash func-

tions.//Information processing letters. – 1997. – Vol.43.- 5. - P.257-264.

681.3.06

.

-.

( ) , , , . ,

.

The approach to the complex task decision for analytical support of software analysis and synthesis is

considered. Key elements of such approach use representation formats for specification headers contents of task decision resources (TDR) and knowledge base for analogues search, a choice of best components, use of transformation rules and decomposition mechanisms for TDR. It is shown, that application of such knowledge bases allows using the most of the previous software, and making values of target semantic variables extremely close to restriction requirements and criteria of processing speed.

. -

( ) ( )

[1] -. ,

-

, - [3, 6, 7].

--

( ) [2] -

.

, -. -

– -

[1, 3]. ( )

: , -

) ; -

; - -

; , ,

; , -

; , .

,

. --

[4]. -

-.

-

, . -

. ( ) - ( ) -

, , .

rsk, rtk, rrk, rkk,

rdk, rlk, rmk, adk, ask, atk, aek, ark, alk, ack, afk(xk1,…,xkimax, k1,…, kjmax, ak1,…, aknmax)) kafk( k1( k1), ..., kj( kjmax))|xk1, ..., xkimax, k1,..., kjmax, k – ; xk1, …, xkimax – ; k1,…, kjmax –

; ak1,…,aknmax – .

. 1. -

42 rtk, rrk, rkk, rlk, rmk, adk, atk, aek, ark, ack, avk -

, , , -

, -.

rsk

rtk

rrk

REF REF REF

… REF … …

rkk rdk

… rmk

rlk

… … …

-

adk ask

… …

atk aek

… …

ark alk

… …

ack avk

… … …

. 1.

-.

, -. 2, rcm, rsm, rtm,

rlpm, rdm, rlrm, rlm, rfm, , , ,

.

, . -

« » , 49 43

atm, apm, asm, alm, a m, avm, adm, advm

, .

, ,

.

-

( )

( ) rcm

rsm

rtm

REF REF REF REF

… REF … …

rlpm rdm

rpm …

… REF rfm

rlrm

REF … … …

atm apm … …

asm alm

… …

a m avm

… …

adm advm

… … …

. 2.

.

. -, .

3, ren, rpn, rsn, rtn, rrn, ran, rdn, rin, ,

, , . -

44

. - apn, azn, asn, ann, a n, adn, amn, afn -

-.

( )

ren

rpn

rsn

REF REF REF REF

… REF … …

rtn rin

ran …

… rrn

rdn

… … …

apn azn

… …

asn ann

… …

acn adn

… …

amn afn

… … …

. 3.

-, -

, [7] --

. -

[4],

« » , 49 45

[4, 6] -.

[5] -

[6] -

.

: - -

; - -

-, -

[6]; -

; - -

-;

- - ,

; -

-;

- - -

.

. -

. --. -

. --

: -

--

[2]; - -

, --

;

- -

, -;

- -, .

, 4 --

, . -

krfk, rck - j kj( kjmax),

.

. -, ,

, -

, . , -, -

-.

-,

[4]. --

Ppn -.

- Spn Ppn,

- Ppn= f(y, Spn - Ppn). -

-, -

-.

-.

, -. -

, -

, -.

- NP-

[6]. -

, -

46 , -

, .

nc nk -

, .

ni(Nik), no(Nok) nw(Nwk),

nk = nk(ni(Nik), nw(Nwk), no(Nok)). (1)

, -

,

. -

. - ( )

-

. -

, . -

nt ,

.

, . , nt -

-.

, , --

, --

. 1.

) .

2. -.

3. -

, -, .2.

4. -

, . 3. -

, [4].

, -

,

-

. -

.

-. -

,

[2].

1. A., ., . : , , : . . – .: , 2001. – 768 .

2. ., . . Oracle8. : – .: - ” ”. – 2000. – 800 .

3. ., . . . . .: , 1989. 424 .

4. . - // “ ”. , – .: « +».

2007, 47, . 269-279. 5. Hehner E.C.R. Practical theory of programming. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993 – 243 p. 6. Metzger R.C., Zhaofang W. Automatic algorithm recognition and replacement: a new approach to program

optimization / The MIT Press, Cambridge, 2000. 219 p. 7. Woodcock J., Davies J. Using Z. Specification, Refinement, and Proof. C.A.R. Hoare Series editor, 1995 –

390 p.

004.94

.,

.

OPENGPSS GPSS/PC

OpenGPSS GPSS/PC, .

, .

The report deals with questions of computing experiment in distributed discrete-event simulation systems

OpenGPSS and GPSS/PC, their high-quality and quantitative job performances are compared. The problems of experiment distribution by independent part, deployment this part on cluster node, parallel execution and result assembles and here does not influence on the rightness of end-point also were laboured in the report.

.

– -

. -,

[1, 2].

, -, SPEEDES [3], PARASOL [4] Triad.Net

[5]. -, -

GPSS [6]. -

GPSS . -

OpenGPSS [7],

GPSS. -.

: --

GPSS/PC OpenGPSS. -

GPSS/PC - 2.0 Minuteman Software

(http://www.minitemansoftware.com/),

.

-

- GPSS, -

) ( . 1).

. 1. GPSS- GPSS

100 GENERATE 10,5 110 QUEUE QUE1 120 SEIZE PRIB1 130 DEPART QUE1 140 ADVANCE 15,5 150 RELEASE PRIB1 160 TERMINATE 170 GENERATE 5000 400 TERMINATE 1 500 START 1

GPSS- .

- GPSS/PC, -

3 , -

. OpenGPSS

( -),

, [8] -

). OpenGPSS -

. . 2 -.

« » , 49 48

. 2. GPSS/PC 2.0 OpenGPSS

) 5000 5000

PRIB1 ENTRIES 338 334 UTIL (%) 0,997 0,997 AVE.TIME 14,75 15,0

QUE1 MAX. 169 161 CONTENT 168 161 ENTRIES 506 495 ENTR (0)

2 3

AVE.CON 80,85 81,0 AVE.TIME

798,89 816,0

AVE.(0) -

802,06 821,0

-

, --

( ).

OpenGPSS - GPSS- . -

-.

, OpenGPSS , -

GPSS- – -

GPSS- ( . 3).

, --

START, CLEAR RMULT.

PRIB1 QUE1 RES.TXT RESULT.

. 3. GPSS- GPSS

100 GENERATE 10,5 110 QUEUE QUE1 120 SEIZE PRIB1 130 DEPART QUE1 140 ADVANCE 15,5 150 RELEASE PRIB1 160 TERMINATE 170 GENERATE 5000 180 SAVEVALUE MSV01,FR$PRIB1 190 SAVEVALUE MSV02,FC$PRIB1 200 SAVEVALUE MSV03,FT$PRIB1 210 SAVEVALUE MSV04,Q$QUE1 220 SAVEVALUE MSV05,QA$QUE1 230 SAVEVALUE MSV06,QM$QUE1

240 SAVEVALUE MSV07,QC$QUE1 250 SAVEVALUE MSV08,QZ$QUE1 260 SAVEVALUE MSV09,QT$QUE1 270 SAVEVALUE MSV10,QX$QUE1 400 TERMINATE 1 410 CLEAR 420 RMULT 1,2,8,5,8,2,8 500 START 1 510 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV01,01;FR$PRIB1 520 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV02,02;FC$PRIB1 530 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV03,03;FT$PRIB1 540 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV04,04;Q$QUE1 550 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV05,05;QA$QUE1 560 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV06,06;QM$QUE1 570 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV07,07;QC$QUE1 580 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV08,08;QZ$QUE1 590 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV09,09;QT$QUE1 600 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV10,10;QX$QUE1 610 CLEAR 620 RMULT 5,1,6,6,7,1,1 630 START 1 640 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV01,01;FR$PRIB1 650 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV02,02;FC$PRIB1 660 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV03,03;FT$PRIB1 670 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV04,04;Q$QUE1 680 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV05,05;QA$QUE1 690 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV06,06;QM$QUE1 700 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV07,07;QC$QUE1 710 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV08,08;QZ$QUE1 720 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV09,09;QT$QUE1 730 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV10,10;QX$QUE1 740 CLEAR 750 RMULT 2,2,5,2,8,9,3 760 START 1 770 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV01,01;FR$PRIB1 780 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV02,02;FC$PRIB1 790 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV03,03;FT$PRIB1 800 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV04,04;Q$QUE1

49 OPENGPSS GPSS/PC

810 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV05,05;QA$QUE1 820 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV06,06;QM$QUE1 830 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV07,07;QC$QUE1 840 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV08,08;QZ$QUE1 850 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV09,09;QT$QUE1 860 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV10,10;QX$QUE1

RMULT -

. START -. GPSS-

- START, -

. CLEAR

. CLEAR , ,

. RESULT

, -.

, -.

- ( ) – -

, CLEAR RMULT, CLEAR, RMULT, START -

START RESULT. -

: . -

( ) , RMULT

CLEAR. --

. -

( ) – , -

CLEAR, RMULT, START. CLEAR, RMULT “ -

” , .

- ( ) –

, , -, -

. , ijS – j ,

i , ni ,1 , jinj ,1 ,

jin – i . -

i , },..,,{ 21 t

iiniii tttT .

CLEAR, RMULT, START,

, },..,,{ 21 u

iijnijijij uuuU .

, – },..,,{ 21 ciijnijijij cccC .

, ,

},..,,{ 21 uiijnijijij uuuU .

, -

, , -:

.,1,,1,,1},__

,|{}:|{ui

jiimif

ijififijijmijmijm

nmnjniuc

CccUumuK

-

. ijK – i

j :

ij

j

ni KK

ui

1

,

-ijR :

ijm

m

nij RR

ki

1

.

j :

ij

j

ni RR

ui

1

.

iR .

iA = { AgSimiA , pAg

iA Re , AgSpliA , AgSnc

iA , AgTrf

iA , AgPwriA , AgUsr

iA , AgGbriA } – -

i , ni ,1 , n – --

[9]. izB nn ,

i z :

;,0;

',1ziizB ,

ni ,1 , nz ,1 .

« » , 49 50

i ),,,( iiiiii R,KTSAP ,

– ),,,(1

iiiiii

i

nR,KTSAPP .

- –

-, .

OpenGPSS , -

. j GPSS- AgUsr

iA , [10] -

GPSS- -:

.}){},{(),(: ijiijiiiiiAgUsr

i kKsSPKSPA AgRep [11] GPSS-

:

,1:,),,(),(:Re

izizizz

iiipAg

i

ziKKSSPKSPA

B

-

. -

– -

. -: -

– –

.

,

[12] - (

) ( -

). AgSim -

i :

}),,..,,..,,({

}),..,,..,,({:`

21

21

tj

tj

inijiii

inijiiiAgSimi

ttttP

ttttPA

`ijij tt .

AgRep, PL/SQL [13, 14],

REPORT REPORT_DETAIL :

.1:,),()(:Reizziizz

pAgi ziRRPRPA B

AgRep – -

-.

. - GPSS- . 3 , -

, 4. 1 – ,

; 2 3 – ,

CLEAR, RMULT, ” .

. 4. GPSS- GPSS -

… 1 ( ) 1 410 CLEAR 420 RMULT 1,2,8,5,8,2,8 500 START 1 510 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV01,01;FR$PRIB1 520 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV02,02;FC$PRIB1 530 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV03,03;FT$PRIB1 540 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV04,04;Q$QUE1 550 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV05,05;QA$QUE1 560 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV06,06;QM$QUE1 570 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV07,07;QC$QUE1 580 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV08,08;QZ$QUE1 590 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV09,09;QT$QUE1 600 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV10,10;QX$QUE1 610 CLEAR 2 ( ) 2

51 OPENGPSS GPSS/PC

620 RMULT 5,1,6,6,7,1,1 630 START 1 640 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV01,01;FR$PRIB1 650 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV02,02;FC$PRIB1 660 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV03,03;FT$PRIB1 670 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV04,04;Q$QUE1 680 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV05,05;QA$QUE1 690 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV06,06;QM$QUE1 700 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV07,07;QC$QUE1 710 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV08,08;QZ$QUE1 720 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV09,09;QT$QUE1 730 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV10,10;QX$QUE1 740 CLEAR 3 ( ) 750 RMULT 2,2,5,2,8,9,3 760 START 1 770 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV01,01;FR$PRIB1 780 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV02,02;FC$PRIB1 790 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV03,03;FT$PRIB1 800 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV04,04;Q$QUE1 810 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV05,05;QA$QUE1 820 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV06,06;QM$QUE1 830 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV07,07;QC$QUE1 840 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV08,08;QZ$QUE1 850 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV09,09;QT$QUE1 860 RESULT RES.TXT,MSV10,10;QX$QUE1

,

, -

RMULT. GPSS- ,

. 4, , .

-

,

. -

, . :

, .

– -.

. 5. GPSS/PC ,

-. . 5 -

.

. 5. GPSS/PC 2.0 OpenGPSS

) OpenGPSS

1) OpenGPSS

2) -

, -

, 4 8 9 6

5000 5000 5000 5000

FR$PRIB1 ( -

)

997 997 998 998

FC$PRIB1 338 331 341 338

1 . 2 .

« » , 49 52

FT$PRIB1

14 15 14 14

Q$QUE1 168 161 162 158 QA$QUE1 80 79 82 77 QM$QUE1 169 162 162 159 QC$QUE1

506 492 503 596

QZ$QUE1

2 1 1 1

QT$QUE1 (

)

798 811 819 776

QX$QUE1 ( -

)

802 813 820 777

, ,

GPSS- 170 - «GENERATE 5000» - «GENERATE 5000», «GENERATE

10000», «GENERATE 20000»... «START 90000».

. .

1. -,

.

. 1 « » -

, GPSS- ( ) ,

« » .

. , ,

-, 90 . . -

OpenGPSS GPSS/PC.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90, . .

,

GPSS PC (1 )OpenGPSS (1 )OpenGPSS (2 )OpenGPSS (3 )

.1.

1. GPSS OpenGPSS

GPSS-

. -

-.

2. -

-

53 OPENGPSS GPSS/PC

( ),

. 3. -

-

.

.

(16-32).

-

.

1. Richard M. Fujimoto. Parallel and Distributed Simulation Systems. Wiley, 2000. 2. . : . – : ,

2007. – 119 . 3. SPEEDES. http://www.speedes.com. 4. Mascarenhas E., Knop F., Vernon R. ParaSol: A multithreaded system for parallel simulation based on mobile

threads. Winter Simulation Conference, 1995. 5. . , . , . . -

. Proceedings of XXII International Conference “Knowledge-Dialogue-Solution”.– FOI-COMMERCE, Sofia, 2006, pp. 280-287.

6. . GPSS. – .: , 1980. – 593 . 7. . http://www.simulation.kiev.ua. 8. . -

OpenGPSS. – – . 2007. – 5. . 49-53. 9. ., . -

OpenGPSS. . 4, 2006. – .: “ ”, 2006. .123–133.

10. , , . : , , . . . – .: " ", 2001. – 768 c.

11. . OPENGPSS. “

”, 2006. . 264–266. 12. ., . . . – .: , 2003. –

877 . 13. . Oracle . 2. : . . – .:

, 2003. – 848 . 14. . Oracle . 1. : . . –

.: , 2003. – 672 .

004.93(015.7)

., .,

.

. , . -

. -.

SmartBase. -

. In the given work the approach to clustering of documents collections with unknown quantity of clusters is

described. A method of finding matrix of similarity is improved. The method is based on the statistics of key terms occurrence in documents. For quality analysis and finding of limiting values of algorithm, there was used a function of competitive similarity improving. The approach is realized as the application server SmartBase’s application. Implementation details and results of the process are shown. Russian text set is used.

, ,

-

, , ,

( )

. --

, -. ,

, , -

--

.

, --

. -

,

. -

, .

-, -

-.

1.

. , --

, -.

, ,

, .

[1],

-

. , -

[2]. ,

-,

, [3].

,

55

( ),

.

, ,

, .

. -

. -

.

( ) - ( ) ,

, - ( ) -

( ) , , . – -

. -, " – -

( ) -,

".

-, -

, , , .

-,

, , .

, –

. ,

, -. , -

, .

. ,

, ART, SOM [4].

, , k-means, Fo-

rel, FRiS Cluster [5,6,11].

, . -

,

. .

,

. : ,

, ,

; ,

; .

– ,

, . -

. , ,

, , , .

.

-.

. -

[7,8]. ,

,

. -

. -

-.

2.

-

. -

: SRBDCTR ,,,,, (1)

: },...,,...,,{ l21 nTTTTT – ,

( );

« » , 49 56

,...},...,,{ j21 tttTl – , l ;

},...,,{ k21 CCCC – - ( ), k – ;

},...,,{ m21 DDDD – , ,

m – ; },...,,{ k21 bbbB –

( ), i = 1,2,…, k; R C D –

, : Ci C Dj D : (Ci, Dj) R,

; S – , : S1: T C – ,

, , -

Tl Dl Ci, Cj,

. ,

-; S2: C C C – -

; S3: C C C – -

.

3.

, , --

,

--

.

: 1. ,

T * .

2.

. -,

, , -

- [8].

3. - -

, -.

4. .

. 1) . -

Tl T -,

. --

tq. , -

, .

, -, .

2) -. -

. ti Tl -

wli, -

-:

ntf

i

lilr

ilrilt

iltili

ic

etp

TdtTf

tTftTf

tTftpw

)(5.1

1)(

,

350)(1),(

),(),(

)),()(log(

(2)

)t,T(f ilr – ti

Tl; )( lTd – Tl; )( ic tf – ti .

3) - -

, :

,),(22

21

21

21

ii

ii

iii

ww

wwTTsim

ii ww 21 , - ti

T1,T2 .

(3)

(3) , T1, -

57

T2. -. . -

: a) “

--

.” b) -

--

, , -”

“ ” -

. ,

(2) (3) - sim(T1,T2) ~ 1, -

. -

:

,2121),(

i 21

2122

21

21

21ii

ii

ii

ii

iii

wwww

ww

wwTTsim

(4)

ii ww 11 2,1 - , .

4) . FRiS- [10].

T n , k . i

( , ) b . T1 T

),( 1 ibTr .

),(min),(1 11 iii bTrbTr - -

i, ),(2 1 ibTr = ),(min* iii

bTr - -

. FRiS- [10], -

, :

),(2),(1),(2),(1

),(bTrbTrbTrbTr

BTF

(5)

T bi .

FR S- , (6) -

F(B), -:

TTii bTFmBF ),()/1()(

(6)

- FRiS- , -

- r2*. (5), (6)

:

),(*2),(1),(*2),(1

),(*bTrbTrbTrbTr

BTF

(7)

TTii bTFmBF ),(*)/1()(

(8)

4.

, -

: 1. k=1

Cfirst . 2. , -

, t (8)

FR S- F*(B).

3. 1 - m -

. b1 T*1, F* -

. 4. -

- FR S- .

5. 4 - m

, b1. b2 T*2, F* .

6. Cfirst - b1 b2.

7. , -, -

: , r1 -

. 8. k=1 Cfirst

m , k=2 -

. , C1

b1, -.

« » , 49 58

b1 . -, -

C1,C2, -, (6)

FR S- F(T1i,bi). , -

FR S- . C2 -

b2 F(T2i,bi). FR S- ,

.

9. , -

. - (9)

nk

iki

kk

nk

ikkik

bTsimn

middleSim

middleSimbTsimE

1

1

2

),(1

,)),(( , (9)

nk – .

Ek . 10. , 2,

2 -, 2 , -

, -.

, k .

5.

-

SmartBase.

- « » 3 .

26 . --

. ,

,

SnowBall. -

. stopword.xml,

, , " " -

Yandex.Server-FREE-020-3.8.3. 279

. HTML- HTML Parser, -

. web-

, http://www.zn.ua/ -

.

k, n,...,k 1 , n – -. -

( ),

. -

Intel(R) Xeon (TM) CPU 2,40 GHz 2,40 GHz 1GB RAM. -

http . : Intel(R) Core(TM) 2 Duo CPU

2,33 GHz 2GB RAM. 6.

-

, , , -, , ).

26. -

. .

.

(P) (R). -

, , .

-, -

,

. --

, , , , .

-. -

-

59

, -

. : – (

) ( -) ;

Cj – j ( -) ;

;,0

;1, CCCCM jiji

ij

;,0

;1,1 CCI ji

ij

;,0

;1, IIU i

iji

ij

j

.,1

;1, IIK j

ijj

ij

i

---

( ) --

:

iii

jj

ijij

KC

UMP

- ( ) -

-:

jj

jj

ijij

C

UMR

7.

-, :

29.12.2007 26.04.2008, 1515 ;

26.04.2008 27.00.2008, 1543 ;

31.05.2008 5.06.2008, 418 ;

2 : - Cluster

FRiS Cluster [11] ( FRiSCluster). ,

[9], . -

.

, - .

1 - 3 -

, 100 1600. -

.

. 1.

. 2.

, -

1 2 , -, -

, . -

« » , 49 60

- FRiSCluster

. 3.

3

( ) ( ). -

, Cluster , -

. -

. , -

-, ,

.

8.

-:

1. , .

2. , ---

, -

. 3. , -

. 4. , -

.

5.

--

,

. 6. -

, --

. 7. -

SmartBase -

. -

-,

.

1. . . .: - , 1979.- .557. 2. . -

// " - .: ,

2003. - . 211-215. 3. AllaZaboleeva, Yulia Orlova Computer-aided system of semantic text analysis of a technical specifi-

cation//Information Technologies and Knowledge. – 2008. – Vol.2. – P.139-145. 4. Vassilis G. Kaburlasos Unified Analysis and Design of ART/SOM Neural Networks. Heidelberg: -

Springer Berlin, Volume 4507, 2007.-p 80-93 5. MacQueen J. Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations // Proceedings

of the 5th Berkley Symposium on Mathematical Statistic and Probability, University of California Press, 1967, Vol.1, p. 281-297.

6. Peter Grabusts A Study of Clustering Algorithm Application In RBF Neural Networks. //Information technology and management science. - Riga, - 2001. - 5.serija., p.50-57.

7. . ., // . « ». – . - 2008. – . 77-86.

61

8. . ., . ., . . , ,

, // . - ., 2005. - . 412-435.

9. . ad hoc . -.: IMAT, 2007. – 220 .

10. ., ., ., . FRiS- // -

« – – » ( –07), , 2007 . – . 2. – . 67-76.

11. ., ., // « – –

» ( –07), , 2007 . – . 2. – . 77-86.

62-82:658.512.011.56

.

-

. , . -.

The way to increase cluster system efficiency using virtualization is considered. The short review of virtual-

ization types is made, and the most suitable is chosen. The structure of management system for virtual clusters over a physical cluster is proposed.

– - -

, , , -

. -,

, -

[1].

. -

-. -

- [2].

, --

, -

. -,

, --

, --

[3]. , -, -

, --

. -

, -,

. -

– .

-

5%. [4] , -

, , -

---

. -

: , -

, , -

. [5] -

, ---

, PBS Sun Grid Engine,

. -

. , -

-, -

[6].

, -,

)

, . ,

-

« » , 49 63

-:

; -

;

-;

, . -

, , -

, , -

.

--

. , , , -

, -.

: , ,

,

.

, -

-. -,

, . – Bochs, QEMU.

– -, -

, - « », -

--

. ,

, VMware Microsoft Virtual PC,

KVM (Kernel Virtual Machine) – Linux. -

--

-. -

, ,

. -

, .

, [7]. ----

. , , -

, -.

-,

, --

. -, , -

, « » ,

, -. -

. -

Xen. ---

Xen, -.

- –

.

, , Solaris Containers.

Virtuozzo/OpenVZ Linux. --

. ----

. , , ,

-

( -

64

-). -

, -

. , , -

, -, -

.

, . -

-,

, , -

. -

, -.

-. -

---

: - -

; -

.

, -. -

, -. -

, ( ,

Linux), ( , -

Windows Linux).

, ,

, --

. -, , , -

-, .

-, ,

, -

. . 1

.1

,

-, -

, -. . 2

--

,

, -,

, .

. ,

-. -

« » , 49

65

-, -

. , -

, , , -

.

( --

, -,

).

, -.

.2

( 3).

-, ---

, -, -

.

, -, , -

-,

. --

. -

. -. ,

. -.

-,

DHCP ,

.

66

.3

-

. -

, , -. -

, -

-, .

--

-.

, -

.

, , -

, -

.

1. Keahey, K., T. Freeman, J. Lauret, D. Olson. Virtual Workspaces for Scientific Applications, SciDAC

2007 Conference, Boston, MA. June 2007. 2. NAKADA, H., YOKOI, T., EBARA, T., TANIMURA, Y., OGAWA, H., AND SEKIGUCHI, S. The

design and implementation of a virtual cluster management system. In Proceedings of the first IEEE/IFIP International Workshop on End-to-end Virtualization and Grid Management, 2007.

3. Foster, I., T. Freeman, K. Keahey, D. Scheftner, B. Sotomayor, X. Zhang. Virtual Clusters for Grid Communities, CCGRID 2006, Singapore. May 2006.

4. Overhead Matters: A Model for Virtual Resource Management, Sotomayor, B., K. Keahey, I. Foster. VTDC 2006, Tampa, FL. November 2006.

5. Enabling Cost-Effective Resource Leases with Virtual Machines, Sotomayor, B., K. Keahey, I. Foster, T. Freeman. HPDC 2007 Hot Topics session, Monterey Bay, CA. June 2007

6. Combining Batch Execution and Leasing Using Virtual Machines, Sotomayor, B., K. Keahey, I. Foster. HPDC 2008, Boston. June 2008.

7. Jones T. An overview of virtualization methods, architectures, and implementations, IBM, 2006, http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-linuxvirt.

004.22

.,

.

. , , . , ,

. . The class of scales of notation should be defined by the order of symbol’s calculation. In A class scales of

notation, to which positional scales of notation referred to, the order of symbol’s calculation is dependent and successive. In scales of notation of B class, to which scales of notation of vestigial classes referred to, the order of symbol’s calculation is parallel and dependent. The classification of scale of notation is given.

--.

, --

, . ,

, , -, -

, , -. -

, .

, --

. – ,

, -.

--

, , , -

-.

,

, ( )

, - ( ).

-:

1. - ( ( ))

– )1(n 2. ( ) – ),0( nii 3. -

il 4. i – -

],1[ ij

i lja 5. i- –

],...,,[ 21 iliiii aaaA

6. , -

– . 7. ( ) i- ( -

i – i – ) -

iQ 8. ( -

) - ],,...,,[ 110 nn QQQQB 9. – Q 10. , i – -

– ip 11. ],...,,[ 10 npppp

N -

jjjj

nj

n aaaaaN 0121...][ , ][N –

. ,

:

68

QQaN i

n

i

ji mod ][

0

, -

jia , -

iQ . j

ia --

. -, -

jna ja0 , -

) . -, ,

, ],...,,[ 10 npppp -

-, -

.

, iQ , ip , il -

iA ,

- Q.

- Q -

( , , 1).

,

. , -

,

il , -

iQ , -, . . -

, - ( -

iQ ), - il .

, IQ0 01

ia , ---

,

n0,i 1)1(1

0s

i

ssi lQQ .

, , -:

i

ii Q

Qp 1

, , , . 0|| QQi , -

, -

. - 1|| ip . -

-, ,

.

1nQ[1],A 1,1,1,1,1 iiii ajlpQ . “ ” -

, 1,5,10,50,100,500,1000

I,V,X,..,C,D,M. “ ” 1iQ j

1-iji a a

1iQ j1-i

ji a a .

],,,,,,[A 1 i MDCLXVIpi -

, -

( ). , ,

, -. , -

1ip .

, -

. ppi noi , .

, - IQo , i –

ii pQ .

, ,

-. , -

2p – , 3p – .

-, -

« » , 49

69

, . -

i -

: 1

00

i

kki pQQ

, ,

, ,

. ,

, ,

. , ,

, 121p , ,

2,3 ., 2p =2,3,…; ,

“ ” S- , -

)1()(

limn

nps

s

n )(ns – n S-

.

, )!1(iQi ,

,

)2()!1()!2( i

iipi ni ,0

-

. , ,

, . 1iQi , ,

12

iipi .

, - 2,1 0pQi , -

,

i

pi11 ni ,1 .

, iQ -,

0),1()1(,0,1,0,0

)(isii

ii

iQ

ss

si

S=1,2,3,…

)(

)1(i

ips

si

S=1, -

1,2,3,5,8,13, ., S=2, - 1,1,2,3,4,6,9,13

. -

, -

iQ , 1nQ .

jnQ nr :

nnj

n rQaN 1 , 10 nn Qr .

nr

nQ

11 nnj

nn rQar , nn Qr 10 111 nn

jnn

jn rQaQaN

1nr 1nQ . -,

1Qro . -

N j

ia , j

na . , N

ip , 0p ,

jia ,

ja0 . ,

il -. ip -

ii pl , (

), 01ia -

. 01

ia , -, -

.

70

, . -

12lp ],1,..,1,0,1,...,1,[ llllai -

. --

, .

[-1,0,1]. ip – , - il , ip . ii pl ,

. -

. -

(-1,0,1). - ip -

il , [] ii pl

ii pl , -.

1p 2p -

mpp 21 , . , ,

, -, ,

, a 2 2 2i -2, 2i 4, -2 -8

.

, 2

12,1,

s

Sjji pp ni ,0

1

0

1 ,1),1(

0,0i

js nin

iS

nkniknjnSi

j

i

sss ,0,,1,)1(;1)1(

0

1

02

, 1112 inSS ,

ipi 1, – jp j 1, – -

.

-

, --

. , -

. , --

8421 ,

: p0,2 =2; p1,2 =2; p2,2 =2; p3,2 =1,25; p4,2 =2; p5,2 =2; p6,2 =2; p7,2 =1,25;

. ;20;10;8;4;2;1 2,52,42,32,22,12,0 QQQQQQ

. -

2421 -

2,2,0,5,5; 2,2,0,5,5; . -

, , :

101

3

02, pp

jj

, -

, ip , ,

, -

ip , .

, iQ :

^

iii

ii pmppmQ , ii pm ..2,1

jiQQji pipi ,0||,1||

iQ

. .

- ( nxxx ,...,, 10 ) 11 mod pxX

11 || pxX , 22 mod pxX , nn pxX mod . --

ip .

« » , 49

71

, -,

-, .

-

[0..P-1], n

iipP

0.

PnnQxQxQxX |...| 2211 . , -

- [ .3].

,

. --

, , , -, -

, .

- 8421+3, - 3

8421. - “ ”

, -.

p>>2 ( 162p )

( - 162p

19,17,16,13 4321 pppp

=67184> 162 - 18 ,

16. --

, 5 . -

, -

. 1).

1. -

. .

, , -

-. , -

,

. 2. , -

, -

. 3. -

. , -

. 4.

, ,

.

72

B

,

.1.

1. . . – : . C. 82-96. 2. . . – : . – 1987. – C. 48. 3. . . . – 1974. – 680 . 4. . . : . – 1980. –

336 . 5. . . – : . . –1977. – 287 . 6. . . : – 1984. – 168 . 7. . .

. : – 1970. – 308 . 8. . . : . . , – 1978. – 260 . 9. ., . . . – 2002. – 176 . 10. , . .

3/ – 1987. . 81-86.

681.322

.

, , -

. -.

method of designing pipelined datapaths which are configured in FPGA is proposed. The method

provides the hardware minimization due to the wide utilization of the shift register components. The method is proven at the example of the zigzag scan reordering buffer design.

) -, -

, ,

-. -

, -, -

. , -

. --

, .

Virtex Xilinx - SRL16, -

16- , -

, -

. -

( ) --

. –

SRL16. -

SRL16 . , -

16 , -. -

, -,

. --

.

--

. - ( , ,

.), -

. -

. -.

, , .

, -

, . , , -

, . [1 3] -

-

( ), -

( ). -, -

( ), . -

-, , , -

, , .

. -

- Ki Dj

, [2,3]. Ki = (s,q,t)T -

s , , q t,

.

74

Ki . -

R(Dj) Dj = Ki Kl -,

Ki, Kl . -

|Ks,q L, , - s- , L, L -

, . , -

, [4]. -

, -,

Dj 0 1. -

--

, , [1]. --

, -.

-

s,q. -, -

, - Ki

-. -

, - VHDL [3].

, -.

Ki1 Kj1, Kl1 Dj1 = Kj1 Ki1, Dl1 = Kl1 Ki1,

Ki2 Kj2, Kl2 Dj2= Kj2 Ki2, Dl2= Kl2 Ki2,

( .1, ). , ,

.

-

. , -

, . , -

K

R(K ) ,

ot. - R(Dj1), R(Dl1), R(Dj2), R(Dl2) , -

( .1, ). -.1, .

, –

, -, -, -

.

. , -, .1, .

, .1, . SRL16 -

, -

. -, R(Dj)

. .2 -.1,

, Kl1, Kl2. -

Dj, ot.

s,

. -

, [5].

, --

. – , L .

, [1], , -

. -

, --

, -.

. -,

.

« » , 49

75

-,

, -

. -, -

.

-

[5], -

, - ( . .1, ).

Ki

1

Ki2 y

Kj Kj

Kl

Kl

Dj

Dj

Dl

Dl

o t

p

Kj Kj

Kl

Kl

Ki

Ki

o t

p

) )

.1.

.2. ,

-, -

, .

, , -

, -, -

. ,

VHDL , - [1],

, SRL16, -.

z-

, -264 [6]. 16

-,

-: 0,1,4,8,5,2,3,6,9,12,13,10,7,11,14,15. ,

, --

, -

.

, , .3.

VHDL .

.3.

Virtex4 Xilinx

– 4 , 9 - 12 SRL16 -

. - 900 .

-.

--

. -

--

.

y

Rg

Rg

Rg

Rg

MUX

x,y

)

Rg

Rg

Rg

Rg

MUX

x,y

)

Rg

Rg

y

Kj1 Kj2 Kl2 Kl1

Ki1 Ki2 t

p

76

entity ZZ4x4 is port(CLK : in STD_LOGIC; – START : in STD_LOGIC; – DI : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(11 downto 0); – DO : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(11 downto 0) ); – end ZZ4x4; architecture ZZ4x4 of ZZ4x4 is type TARR16 is array (0 to 15) of bit_vector(11 downto 0); type TA is array(0 to 15) of natural range 0 to 10; signal sr:TARR16; – SRL16 constant table :TA:=(5,5,3,0,4,8,8,6,4,2,2,6,10,7,5,5); – SRL16 signal fa, addr:natural range 0 to 15; begin FSM:process(CLK,RST) begin – if CLK'event and CLK='1' then if START='1' then addr<=0; else addr<=(addr+1) mod 16; end if; end if; end process; fa<=table(addr); – SRL16 SRL16:process(CLK) begin – SRL16 if CLK'event and CLK='1' then sr<=DI & sr(0 to 14); – end if; end process; DO<= sr(fa); – fa- SRL16 end ZZ4x4;

, -, -

, -

.

-, -

FIFO.

1. . VHDL . – : . – 2003. – 203 .

2. . // “ ”. , . – 2007. – 47. – .221 227.

3. ., ., . - // . .–2002.– .24.– 2.– . 46-59.

4. . . // “ ”. , -. – 2007. – 46. – .62 67.

5. ., . // . – .29. 2007. 2.– .49 62.

6. Richardson I.E.G. H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression. Video Coding for Next-generation Multimedia. –Wiley. –2003. –281p.

519.854.2

., .,

., .,

.

,

- ( ),

, , ,

. .

The realization scheme of the informational technology for planning and management in systems with the

network imagination of technological processes and the limited resources (NITPLR) is given. On the basis of the scheme the complexes of sequential interconnected mathematical models which are compatible with the hierarchy of decisions that made on every planning level, and the systems of new highly effective intercon-nected algorithms for the planning tasks solution in current conditions were created. This has let in the first time to solve the task of planning by different optimality criteria in complex.

-

-.

– -,

– , -

. ( 80% )

-

( ). ---

.

n -

J = {J1, J2, …, Jn} ( Ji, i = n,1 , -

). Ji --

.

. -

. , .

. j - lj – -

( , – , ,

), j i I (I – )

i = j i; -

Di. , -

( ,

) , .

-. -

, – ( – -

– -, , -

, ). -,

.

,

78

-:

) - ( 1);

) ( 2);

) - Di ( « »,

3); ) -

, i n,1 -

Di ( 4); ) -

-: i max(0, Ci – Di) min, Ci –

Ji, i = n,1 ( 5);

) --

, i n,1 Di -

( 6); ) --

: i |Ci – Di| min 7).

i ,

, - i -

-.

,

-.

1–7 :

;

-

;

. 1–7 NP-

.

--

[1],

. , -

-.

.

, . -

. -

-. -

. –

, ,

. , ,

-,

. -, ,

, . -

, -

-, -» ( ) -

, , ,

[2, 3]. --

, -,

-.

-

. --

, -.

-

« » , 49

79

( ).

: ) -

( 1); )

( 2); ) -

( 3);

) --

( 4); ) -

,

( 5); ) -

, -

( 6); ) -

-

( 7); ) -

( 8);

) -

( 9).

-

, .

. .

. 1).

--

. -

.

. 1. .

, ,

, , ,

( -, -

).

( ) ( .

2). -

, .

- ( -

), -, -

, ( . 4).

80

-

, ; -

( ). -

. ---

,

iCPj i

iiiji KR

NNpoLpoL ,

Li – i ; i – ( ); Lp ij – j i

; Ni – , - i ; KRi – -

( --

); CPi – ; )1,max(

iCPjiji LonLon

;

i

iii KR

NNpoNon –

.

, --

, -

. – ,

. . 2 -

, . – ( ) , – -

( – ). -, – -

, ( ).

. 4 -.

-

, , -

, --

. -

, --

( . 5).

. 2.

« » , 49

81

. 3. .

( .1)

. 4.

1-3(1)

D612

D6

D6

2

3

10

11

4

S6

S6

4

5

5

6

D7 213

D3

D3

2

1-3

3

4

D3 1-1- 12 S1

S1

S1

1-2

1-1- 1

37

8

9

D2

D2

D2

4

1-3(2)14

15

16

I2 51

. 5.

, ,

. -, -

, . 2. -

( . 3, 7) -

, -. -

. --

, , -.

. , -, – .

. , -, -

-.

, , .

« ». -

82

-, ,

. -,

.

-,

. - ( . 6)

, -

. .

,

. -

. , , ,

. - « » .

, -

. -

(

, -

). -

, ,

. --

, , -. ,

,

.

. --

« » . . ,

-

- [2].

-,

( ).

. 6.

(I1 I3) -

, -

.

- (

) , -

. , i -

i -,

3, 6, - ( 31, 32, 61,

62; ), -

, . 8.

« » , 49

83

. 7. .

( .2)

. 8.

6

.

. --

.

,

. -

( -,

-). -

-

. -. -

-. -

:

: -

84

, « » -

« »; , -

-

, , -.

- [3].

-, , -

. :

tP – t–1 -;

ktS – , -

k t; kSj –

ktS ( kSj -

--

); ikR – i R

k, , ;

ikR – i- ; ikR – i- ;

kj = max( ikR , kSj ) – - jk,

Ri k; kCj – -

jk, - Ri k: kCj =

kj + kjl .

0kj –

jk ktS : 0

kj = ktSjk

minmin

kj k, i: 0kj +

kjl ikR . 0

kjC – - jk k

tS : 0kjC =

ktSjk

minmin kCj k, i: ikR – kjl ikR .

) -

. ,

– 1 ). -

-.

-

). -

, .

-

, , ,

-. « »

. , -,

, -, -

, ( , 8-

). 1 mn

[3] . 1. t = 1, P1 = , i = 1, i – i ,

G. kS1 ,

k , mk ,1 .

2. kS1 - jk

. 3. .

: ) jk Pt , -, Pt+1; ) k

tS 1 , mk ,1 , - k

tS , jk, jk 1,

ktS ;

) k;

) t = t + 1. 4. -

1, .2. -

.2. – .

« » , 49

85

1 -. -

2 : . 2

,

kj = max( ikR , kSj ); 0

kj =

ktSjk

minmin kj k, i: 0kj +

kjl ikR .

3 -

, -. -

, . -

,

1 , -

. --

, . ---

( ). ---

, --

. -

, ,

, -

. « -» .

-,

, , . -

-

.

-, -

-. -

, -

, -,

, .

:

-,

,

, « ».

, , ,

( -

) ( . ).

-

. -,

. --

, -.

,

-. -

. ,

, --

, .

-

, , -

. , -

, , .

86

. 9.

. 10. .

-

, , :

-

, -;

( -

); -

, ; -.

.

. 10) ,

--

, . -

.

, -. -

: -

1-, – 2- ,

( , ,

) – 3- . -

.

« » , 49

87

-

( 1- ). -

.

( ), -. -

,

. -

, ,

. , -

.

. 11.

. 11. -

. , -, -

-,

.

-

[1] - .

, -

. ,

-,

», -;

, -.

. -

-.

1. ., ., . / “ ”.

, . .: +, 2000.– 33.– .27-33 2. : . / , .;

. . .– . : .; 1991.– 367 . 3. ., . .– .: , 1975.– 359 .

683.519

. .

FOREX

( )

FOREX. , -. -

-.

The subject of the article is an application of the method of prediction with certainty coefficient to a task of

developement of FOREX market mechanical trading system. An example of usage of certainty coefficient is demonstrated and formal procedure for definition of its relevance scale is provided. Quantitative results of effec-tiveness of certainty coefficient usage are provided with regard to prediction of the currency pair trend.

1.

-

-

FOREX. -,

.

-.

2.

( -

- ( ), ( ))

-.

N -, N – -

, -

. N,

-.

--

, -. -

, --

( ).

---

( , .),

).

3 : 1. 2. 3.

--

. T W T ; W

, T W ) -.

N -,

0 N T W . -

( -).

--

( ), . -

, -

, . = 0,

- ( , = 1). -

« » , 49

89-

, A . ,

, A , -

,

, .. . -.

- ( , ]i W T :

1i b bi

bbv

D d Dd

,

biD B -

; bd

, ). biD ,

, --

, - i . 1

bi m mbimm

m

D r Dr

,

mbiD -,

m ; mr m , -

, m -

.

: 1

i mi mimmi

m

P q Pq

,

miP i , m ;

miq m ,

: 1

mi b bmibb

b

q d Dd

.

[1].

3. )

( -): - Mi XXXX ,...,,...,, 21 -

- Mi yyyy ,...,,...,, 21 , i -

; M ; iNiii xxxX ,...,, 21 -

, ( ) N

; iy - i.

i iY Y X ,

i iT T Y , iT , ,

: –1 ( , ), 1 ( ,

), 0 ( ). it -

: 1, 0;

1, 0;0, .

i

i i

yt y .

4.

, - i iY Y X , -

. -, -

, i iD D X , -

0;1 , 0;1iD ,

.

, -.)

. , -

. -, -

( -), ,

.

FOREX

90

, 6 7.

, -, T :

1, 0 ;

1, 0 ;0, .

wi i

wi i i i

Y D DT T Y D D ,(0.1)

0;1wD .

5. : -

, 0iT , . -

iZ iT -:

i i i iZ T t y . (0.2) ,

-: -

. [1.. ]i M :

M

ii

Z Z . (0.3)

6.

Z wD -, -

wD 0;1 , , -

-,

( kZ ) - (

). --

. -

, -:

max max, maxw wkk

D D Z Z .

(0.4)

7. , ,

, - ( .

0iT ), i iT T Y .

-,

. ,

- iY , -

.

( w wi iY Y D D ) -

- ( w w

i iY Y D D ). - T .

(0.1), T :

1, 0 ;

1, 0 ;0, .

w wi i i

w wi i i i

Y D D Y Y

T Y D D Y Y .(0.5)

- maxZ

, : wD wY . (0.4)

: max max ,

max max ,

, max

, max

w wklk l

w wklk l

D D Z Z

Y Y Z Z,

(0.6) k wD ;

l wY . wD , wY

-,

-, -

- wY . ( , )w w

k lZ D Y - ( -

USD/CHF):

91 FOREX

0,00

030

0,00

039

0,00

048

0,00

057

0,00

066

0,00

075

0,00

084

0,00

093

0,00

102

0,00

111

0,00

120

0,00

129

0,00

138

0,00

147

0,00

156

0,00

165

0,00

174

0,00

183

0,01

0,09

0,17-1,0000

-0,8000

-0,6000

-0,4000

-0,2000

0,0000

0,2000

0,4000

0,6000

0,8000 (Z)

. ( abs(Y) )

(D)

0,6000-0,80000,4000-0,60000,2000-0,40000,0000-0,2000-0,2000-0,0000-0,4000--0,2000-0,6000--0,4000-0,8000--0,6000-1,0000--0,8000

. 1. ( , )w w

k lZ D Y ( 1)

0,000300,00060

0,00090

0,00120

0,00150

0,00180

0,01 0,04 0,07 0,10 0,13 0,16 0,19

0,22

-1,0000

-0,8000

-0,6000

-0,4000

-0,2000

0,0000

0,2000

0,4000

0,6000

0,8000

(Z)

. ( abs(Y) )

(D)

0,6000-0,8000

0,4000-0,6000

0,2000-0,4000

0,0000-0,2000

-0,2000-0,0000

-0,4000--0,2000

-0,6000--0,4000

-0,8000--0,6000

-1,0000--0,8000

. 2. ( , )w w

k lZ D Y ( 2) ( 1), -

, wY , -

wD . 0 0w wD Y

, -, -

, . -.

2 , ,

. w

kD klZ wlY -

, , 0, -

- ( 0iT ). , -

FOREX

92

0, 21wD , -

, 1, klZ

[0,02;0,05]wkD , . .

,

. -

Z wD - max[0; ]wD , , wD

max[ ;1]wD . -

wD wY (0.6). -

Z , , . maxZ , (0.6)

, , « ».

-,

wD wY . -

-

, -.

8. :

: USD/CHF : 4 : 6

(2001 2006 .) : 5 ( 1-

- wD wY

:

Y -.

: . : 6N

. N .

: 5 ( . )

: 6 ( . )

T (0.5).

wD wY (0.6) 1 -

-.

( , )w w

k lZ D Y wD :

1 0,01w wk kD D , wY : 1 0,00003w w

l lY Y . :

. 1.

N

(%)

negZ 410

posZ 410

ZN

Z

410 maxZ

410 max

ZZ

(%)

DZ 410

YZ 410

GMDHZ410

2001 1698 -2374 2002 326 42 -16 21 2.82 919 1168 79 345 -712 -2534 2003 272 36 -14 21 5.74 1562 1562 100 1003 -1751 -5472 2004 226 37 -12 20 5.08 1148 1474 78 -780 -1660 -6312 2005 212 42 -14 20 2.76 585 866 68 -3040 -267 -5852 2006 162 52 -15 28 2.69 436 660 66 -4418 -229 -6503 2007 53 42 -12 21 4.36 231 287 80 -4244 -389 -5267

AVG 209 43 -14 22 3.91 814 1003 78 -1856 -835 -5323

N , . 0iT ;

Z ( - wD wY

maxZ , );

1

1 , 0M

negi i

iZ Z Z

M.

;

« » , 49

93

1

1 , 0M

posi i

iZ Z Z

M.

; ZN

;

max

ZZ

, -

wD , wY -

-, ;

DZ T , wD ( wY );

YZ T , wY ( wD );

GMDHZ T , wD , wY ( -

, .

). GMDH Group Method of Data Handly.

: Z maxZ -

3 . -. .

:

. - posZ

negZ . , 2006 -

50%, posZ negZ

- 436 . DZ , YZ , GMDHZ

, -

-.

max/Z Z -, -

- wD , wY , , ,

-.

N Z .

, ZN

( -

2003 .) - (3.9, 1.2). -

N , -

, -

. 9.

, -

, -,

. -

« » , .

-,

. -

. --

. -

, - (

).

1. . // . – 2007. – 2. – . 131-141.

2. ., ., . //

, 2, 2000 ., . 18-26 3. . . - : , 2004. –352 . 4. . . – :

, 2003. – 416 .

681.518.3

.,

., .

-

. . -

, . , .

This article is dedicated to the problems of increasing of efficiency of fault search and elimination in IT-

systems. Methods of threshold values determination for the three-threshold scheme are proposed and analyzed. Method of fault localization in IT-systems that incorporates passive symptom gathering and active probing is proposed. Fault management system which uses these methods was developed.

-

- ( ), -

, -

. ---

( ) [1]. , -

-, -

[2—4], --

, , -

, --

.

-,

-

, --

.

-

--

. , --, -

, ,

-,

, -

. ,

- ( ).

,

, :

, -.

-,

. -

-

-. -

« » , 49

95

, --

, . -

--

, , --

.

[5], -, -

, , SNMP, CMIP .,

-. -

-.

— -

.

-

. --

, -

, ----

. --

-.

----

, , , --

, . -

, , -

. , --

, --

, ,

-. -

,

. -

, . -

-

,

. , -

--

, -, -

.

-

, -

, , , ,

.

, -

. --

, -,

96

. . [6] -

-, -

.

[7] --

,

. , [8] [9],

-, -

, , -

-.

-

, - [10].

-.

- —

[11], , , .

-

.

: - [12, 13] [14, 15].

( , [5], [16]),

.

-, , -

. -

. -

, -

. [12]

-

, -. -

, -

-, -

.

[13] ,

-

. -

, .

[14] --

, -, c

.

--

, [15], --

. -

-, -

.

-

, . ---

.

) , -

-

. --

« » , 49

97

. --

, , -. -

-,

, . -

-

. -

-,

, .

-

, -

. -,

. -

. -, -

-, -

-.

---

. -, -

. -

, . -

-

, -. -

,

.

-, ,

, -.

,

, -

,

-,

, . -

--

.

, --

. -

-,

. --

, -,

-

, . --,

. , -, , -

, Microsoft, - Windows

Microsoft. -

[11]: -.

, -, -

-, -

[5, 16], -

98

. -

, -, ,

SNMP, CMIP . -

, . ,

, -.

--

. -, , SNMP.

-

.

- Si(t), i = 1,…, I — -

, , Li ( .

1, ). , -

, -

, - [6],

. Si(t) -

Li - Di(t) ( . 1, ),

, Si(t) Li.

Di(t) -.

- ( . 1, ) Di(t) Si(t)

Li ( . 1, .). -

--

Di(t) . Si(t) -

-, -,

-,

, , --

. -. -

-, -

-, -

.

. 1.

--

( . 2, ), -

( . 2, ).

. 2.

, 1,iL i I ,

« » , 49

99

— Li(+) Li

(-), -, Di(t) -

Si(t) Li

(+) -,

Si(t) Li(-). -

Li(-) Si(t) Li

(+), Di(t) .

. 2, ) --

, -

, -.

( )

Li(-) Li

(+). , -

--

, --

, - Li, Li

(-) Li

(+). ,

. , -

-

-.

---

, , . -

,

. -

. --.

. -

. -

, -,

-,

.

-

. -, --

, -. -

-

, Li, Li

(-) Li(+), -

-,

, -. -

, ,

. --

. , , -

, - — -

. -

--

, -

. -,

, -,

,

, -.

--

, -,

100

-.

-

. -

[18], -. ---, ---

, . -

, -

, -,

.

--

, -, ,

. --

, .

-. 3 -

iS , ,

.

. 3.

-.

- T t -

/M T t , -

Li i :

,1

M

i mm

i

SL

M,

M — - i ,

, , 1, ,i mS m M — i-

,mt m t -,

, -.

,mt m t

1, ,m M ,i mS , -

, , , , -

, .

. ( )

iL i -

: ( ), ,

( ) 1

( ),

1

,

M

i m i mm

i M

i mm

B SL

B

,( )

,

1, ;0, .

i m ii m

S LB

- ( )

iL i -:

( ), ,

( ) 1

( ),

1

,

M

i m i mm

i M

i mm

B SL

B

,( )

,

1, ;0, .

i m ii m

S LB

. 3 -

: 0,7iL , ( ) 0,79iL ,

( ) 0, 49iL ( . 4). ,

. 5.

« » , 49

101

. 4.

. 5.

--

. ,

Si, - .T R t R

, T ,

. T -, , - [18], -

0b 1b :

, ,1 1

0

2(2 1) 6,

( 1)

R R

i r i rr r

R S rSb

R R

, ,1 1

1

12 6( 1),

( 1)( 1)

R R

i r i rr r

rS R Sb

tR R R

0b – , 1b – , -

0 1( )S t b b t .

. 3) -. 6.

. 6.

iL , ( )

iL ( )iL . -

,

, , -

. 6, -

iS , -. . 6 -

0,58iL , ( ) 0,72iL , ( ) 0, 45iL ( . . 7).

. 8.

. 7.

. 8.

--

, -

. 7. , -

. --

( . 3) -.

- 0a , ka kb :

1

0 ,1

2 ,M

i mm

a SM

1

,1

2 cos( ),M

k i mm

a S km tM

1

1

2 sin( ).M

k im

b S km tM

ka kb , , . 3

0

1( ) ( cos( ) sin( ))

2

K

k kk

aS t a km t b km t

:

102

( ) 0,61 0,022cos(6 ) 0,0227cos(7 )0,079sin(6 ) 0,02sin(8 )0,036sin(9 ),

S t m t m tm t m tm t

-. 9.

. 9.

iL , ( )iL

( )iL ,

, , -

. 8. . 3 -

0,73iL , ( ) 0,81iL , ( ) 0,58iL ( . . 10), -

. 11.

. 10.

. 11.

- ( . 11), , -

-

-.

,

, -

— .

,

, --

, -, -

, -

. -

, -, -

,

, .

[17] -

, . -

-,

, --

. -,

, -, -

. --

. -

. , -

, -

. -

, -,

, , -, . .

« » , 49

103

-

, --

. -

.

. « — — ».

, , - — -

. -, -

. ,

, . . ( -

. .).

.

-

. « – – ». -

, , . ,

, .

. -

-.

. --,

. . « – – ».

, , --

, , .

-,

, .

, -. -

, -

. -

, -

.

, - N . n ,

1,n N , -

: – nC

. . , - n ,

, , 1, ,n n j nC c j J nJ – - n ;

– - ,nF nC ,

, ,n n iF f 1, ,n ni I I – n ;

– - ,nA

nC , , , 1, ,n n k n nA a k K K – - n ;

– n nI J -

, , ,|n n ij n j n iQ q c f ,

, , ,|n ij n j n iq c f

, , ,

1, - | - ;

0, n ij n j n i

jq c f i

– n nJ I -

, , ,|n n ji n j n iP p c f ,

, , ,|n ji n j n ip c f -, j i -

n -:

,

, , ,, , ,

, , ,

|| ;

|n i n

n ij n j n in ji n j n i

n ij n j n if F

q c fp c f

q c f

– n nK J -

, , ,, ,n n kj n j n kV v c a -

, , 0n kj nj nkv c a , , - k j

. , , ,,n kj n j n kv c a

104

( -) k -

j n . --

, , -

. -

,H mc

, ,H H mC c 1, ,Hm M HM –

, - N .

, « -»

, -.

- Pn -

, -

, . . n -

, , 1,n n l nH h l L , -,

n -

. , -

K , . . -

,

,

, ,

, , ,

,, , ,

|

|n j H

n j fn i

n ji n j n ic C

n in ji n j n i

c C

p c fK f

p c f,

,n iK f – -

, ,n if

,n ifC – ,

, .n if nH -

.

. -

Hn. , -

, -, HC H ,

- nF ,

nF nF n -. -

-, -

H nF .

, -.

n ,

H={H1, …, Hn, …, HN}, HC ,

, --

. -

. , -, -

,

. -

Vn - An,

1,n N . , -, -

, , , ,,n kj n j n kv c a .

-

, , -

, , ,

-.

--

, .

:

– – -,

« » , 49

105

, ;

– – -, -

,

; – – , -

; – – ,

, --

, ,

-.

-, , -

--

. ,

. , -,

.

--

, , -, -

-.

--

. 12. , -

, . -

, , .

. 12.

--

-.

-,

. ---

, , -

. --

( , ) -

.

, , -

, ,

. -

, . -

--

, -. -

, . . --

.

106

-, -

. , -

. , . .

,

-. -

, .

-

-,

. ---

, .

-

, . -

.

, . -

, . . , -

. -

, , -,

,

, -.

---

, . . .

. --

,

.

: ,

. , -

. -

.

. -. -

--

. --

,

, : --

. , -

-, , . --

.

.

1. ., ., ., . -// « ». ,

. —2006. — 45. — . 112—126.

« » , 49

107

2. . -// . .

. . — 2007. — 2 (20). — . 73—82. 3. ., ., .

// « ». , . — 2006. — 44. — . 234—239.

4. ., ., ., . // . .

. — 2006. — 3 (37). — C. 33—43. 5. ., . -

// « ». , . — 2007. — 47. — . 113—124.

6. ., . -// « ». ,

. — 2008. — 48. — . 113—120. 7. Cormode G., Muthukrishnan S., Yi K. Algorithms for Distributed Functional Monitoring// Proceedings of

the nineteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms. — San Francisco, California. — 2008. — P. 1076—1085.

8. Wuhib F., Dam M., Stadler R., Clemm A. Decentralized computation of threshold crossing alerts// Proc. 16th IEEE/IFIP International Workshop on Distributed Systems. — Barcelona, Spain. — 2005. — Vol. 3775. — P. 220—232.

9. Wuhib F., Stadler R., Clemm C. Decentralized service-level monitoring using network threshold crossing alerts// IEEE Communications Magazine. — 2006. — Vol. 44. — 10. — P. 70—76.

10. Dilman M., Raz D. Efficient reactive monitoring// IEEE JSAC. — 2002.— Vol. 20, 4. — P. 668—676.

11. Stallings W. SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMPv3, RMON1 and 2. — 3rd edition. AdisonWesley. — 1998. — 640 p.

12. Steinder M., Sethi A. S. Probabilistic Fault Diagnosis in Communication Systems Through Incremental Hypothesis Updating// Computer Networks.— July 2004.— vol. 45.— no. 4.— pp. 537—562.

13. Appleby K., Goldszmidt G., Steinder M. Yemanja – A Layered Event Correlation Engine for Multi-domain Server Farms// Integrated Network Management Proceedings, 2001 IEEE/IFIP International Symposium on. — 2001.— pp. 329—344.

14. Rish I., Brodie M., Odintsova N., Ma S., Grabarnik G. Real-time Problem Determination in Distributed Systems using Active Probing// Network Operations and Management Symposium. NOMS 2004. IEEE/IFIP.— April 2004.— Vol. 1.— pp. 133—146.

15. Guo J., Kar G., Kermani P. Approaches to Building Self Healing System using Dependency Analysis// Network Operations and Management Symposium. NOMS 2004. IEEE/IFIP.— April 2004.— Vol. 1.— pp. 119—132.

16. ., ., ., . // . .

. — 2006.— 5 (34).— C. 117—124. 17. Tang Y., Al-Shaer E. S. Boutaba R. Active Integrated Fault Localization in Communication Networks//

Integrated Network Management Proceedings. IM’2005. IEEE/IFIP International Symposium on.— May 2005.— pp. 543—556.

18. ., . . — .: « ».— 1989. — 526 .

004.3

.,

.

, -

. -.

The table and algorithmic method of calculation of polynomials based on preliminary coefficient processing

is offered. Possibility of acceleration of calculation of polynomials in comparison with realization of the well-known table and algorithmic methods is shown.

-

, , , -

. -

-. -

.

,

. -,

, , -

.

, , -

. ----

( , .). -

-, -

-.

-

, --

.

,

-, -

. -

.

K 2n , K – -, n –

. K n -

.

- [1-3], -

, ,

. --

. --

, , ,

CSo – Configurable System on Chip). -

Triscend, Xilinx, Altera. -

, FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays),

« » , 49

109

-

. [4] -

-

, --

. , -

mm XXXxP ...)( 2

210 (1)

C tttT 2 , Ct – -, t –

, t – ( 2m ) (m –

). , ---

, , .

.

(1)

).()(...

)()()(

11

32

2101

XFXXXXP

mm

(2)

, )(,,..., 10 XFm

).()(1 XPXP

(2) 1)( jj X

mj ,1 -,

1

01

1

0

11

11

3

0

323

2

0

21201

).(...

...)(

j

i

m

i

iimm

im

iijj

ij

i

iii

i

iii

XFXCXC

XCXCXP

-

( 132 ... mXXX ) :

)....()(

......

)()(

13211

11

2

121

2

1

11

1

10101

mmm

mm

m

ji

jii

ji

jm

i

iii

m

i

iii

m

i

iii

XXXXFXC

CXCX

CXCXP

- 10

kC , 11 kC k

k , :

),...()( 1321

mXXXXF ),1/(mmm

),1/()(1

11 jC

m

ji

jij

jijj

,2/)(2

1111

m

i

iiiC

.1

100

m

i

ii

, (2), . 1. i ( mi ,1 ) -

(i + 1), m+1 )(1 XF . -

, - – ( 2m ) .

0

m

2

12

1 )( X

32 )( X

1)( mm X

X)(1 XF

. 1.

-

i

m

i

n nN i1

1

1

22 , (3)

110

in1 in2 – i.

-. -

. , iii nnn 111 ,

iii nnn 222 , in1 in2 – -, in1 in2 –

.

in1 in2 i ),1( mi :

[.)(log][,)(log]

max22

1max21

XnXn

ii

iii (4)

– -,

. 1m :

[.log]

[,log]

22

1

221

Xn

Xn

i

m

j

ji (5)

, in1 in2 -

i . -,

.

.

i :

)[/1(log] 121 iin ,

)[/1(log] 222 iin ,

i1 i2 – .

(2), )(1 XP - ( 2m ) -

. -, -

1 ,

).2/(2)2/(1 mm n (6)

i ( 1,1 mi )

)[.2(log] 21 mnn i (7)

1 , - i2 -

1 – m. 1

(i+1) )( XZ ii , i2 ,

....

)(1

21121

22

121

21

111

21i

iii

iii

iii

iii

iiii

ii

iii

CZCZC

ZCZZ

, i2 ,

iiii

iii ZiZC 22

111 )1( .

,

.max)( XZ ii (6)

).))(2)(1/((2 max2i

in

i Xmi

, -i

)[.))(2)(1((log] max22i

ii Xminn (8)

i ( mi ,1 )

(4), (7) (8) :

)[.))(2)(1((log]

)[)(log]))[,2(log]

)[)(log]

max2

max22

2

1max21

ii

ii

iii

Xmi

Xnnm

Xnn

(9)

m+1 (5) (7), -

, X m+1 - n . :

[.log]

)[,2(log][log]

2)1(2

2

1

22)1(1

Xnn

mXnn

m

m

j

jm (10)

, --

(3) (9) (10). -,

, - [4], -

.

« » , 49

111

- t ,

t ( 2m )- ,

tttT .

- [5]. -

, -

C ttmT )1)2(log( 2 .

, , [4],

.

-

. -

-

. -

. -.

-

. -, ,

, -, -

, -.

1. : / . . – .: , 1985. – 184 .

2. ., . . . – .: , 1984. – 600 .

3. . : 3- ., . 2. – .: , 1977. – 723 . 4. ., . //

“ ”, I , . – 46. – 2007. – . 206-210. 5. ., . . – .: . ,

1981. – 360 .

004.3

.

, . , -

. .

In the article the method of acceleration of calculations at the level of the simultaneous processing of com-

puter words in the systems, guided the flow of data is offered. The structure of the system, allowing the simul-taneous forming and execution of a few instructions, is considered. Possibility of automatic identification of words of actors and dates on the basis of graph of task is shown.

---

.

. -

, ,

[1]. --

.

, .

, -

. , ,

,

-.

, --

,

. -

. -,

, -

.

, -

.

,

-

, . [2-6].

--

. ---

. , ,

-,

, -

, . -

, -

, . -

-,

-

« » , 49

113

. -

, . -

( ), - ( ), ( )

( ) . --

.

, i , – -

. i -

, - (actor). -

iiiii TNFIA ,,, , (1)

iI – ( ) ; iF –

( ); iN – , i ,

iT – .

.

iiiii TNQID ,,, , (2) iQ – .

iA iD , -

-. -

[2-5].

. ,

, .

-

, -

, -. -

-,

-

-. -, . 1. -

, .

. 1.

-

. 2.

. -

. .

.2.

. 1 ,

, , .

-.

.1 ). ,

.

114 …

-.

-,

, . -

, ---

. , -

[6, 7]. , -. -

.

. -

. -

. , -

, -

.

, --

, -

.

---

, . 3, – -.

, .

jk 2 , ,...3,2,1j (1) (2) -

: iiiiii TNFIMA ,,,, , (3)

iiiiii TNQIMD ,,,, , (4)

iM – , -

.

...

1 ...

...

k2 ...

.3.

iM .

1. , -,

. 2. -

, )

. 3. -

- (

). , -

. -

. --

, , -.

4. -.

, - ( . .3), –

. 5. 0-

, – 1- . (3) -

(4) iM . , -

, ,

« » , 49

115

-.

, , , ,

-.

, ---

. ,

.

( . 4), ,

. .

21 3

754

8 9

10

11

6

a b c d e f

g h

. 4.

.1 - 4, 5, 6 9

-.

, 11, .2

abcdefgh 1425836107911

.3 .

1- . : badcfehg 1;2;3;7 .

: 7, 3, 2, 1. 2- .

: 4;5;6;9 . : 9, 6, 5, 4.

3- .

8 . 8.

4- .

10 . 10.

5- .

11 . 11.

, -

. .4 .5 -

iM , .

iM =0 1, 4, 8, 10, 11, iM =1 – 2 5, iM =2 –

3 6, iM =3 – 7 9. --

. , -

, – .

. , -

.

-,

, -

, -.

.

.

. ---

. , -

116 …

-.

, ,

. -

, , ,

-.

--

. , -.

-.

1. . ., . . . – .: , 2004. – 608 .

2. Dennis J. B., Missunas D. P. A preliminary architecture for basic data flow processor// Proc. 2nd Annual Symp. Comput. Stockholm, May 1975. N. Y. IEEE. – 1975. – P. 126 – 132.

3. Silva J.G.D., Wood J.V. Design of processing subsystems for Manchester data flow computer // IEEE Proc. N.Y. – 1981. – Vol. 128, N 5. – P. 218 – 224.

4. Watson R., Guard J. A practical data flow computer // Computer. – 1982. – Vol. 15, N 2.– P. 51 – 57. 5. Hogenauer E.B., Newbold R.F. Inn Y.T. DDSP – a data flow computer for signal processing/ Proc. Int.

Conf. Parall. Process. Ohio, August 1982. N.Y. // IEEE. – 1982. – P. 126 – 133. 6. Johnson D. Data flow machines threaten the program counter// Electronic Design. – 1980. – N 22. – P.

255 – 258. 7. / ., ., ., -

. / . . – .: . . , 1988. – 224 .

681.3.06

.

GRID

MPLS

GRID .

LSP MPLS. , DR, -

, A way to improve the effectiveness of the GRID systems is proposed. The analysis of changes in channel

bandwidth capacity based on the combined trees information delivery of LSP tunnels MPLS networks is adopted. It has been shown that load distribution of the DR as well as balancing bandwidth capacity of multicast information delivery depends not only on the physical but also on the logical organization of a distributed sys-tem

- GRID , -

-, -

-.

GRID – -, -

[1]. - GRID -

(MPLS – Multiprotocol Label Switching). -

MPLS ,

[2] ( 2 OSI), ,

[3] ( 3 OSI). MPLS -

. MPLS

– -. , -

- MPLS -

, MPLS. -

. -

FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Class),

- LER (Label Edge Router) -

LSR (Label Switching Router). -

, -.

--

MPLS. MPLS

: - (overlay) (peer) .

, UNI, ---

. IP/MPLS ,

. MPLS

--

, --,

« -», .

MPLS -

LSR. GRID

- (MPLS –

Multiprotocol Label Switching). MPLS -

, -

118 GRID MPLS

( 2 OSI), -, -

( 3 OSI). MPLS

--

. MPLS

– -. , -

- MPLS -

, MPLS. -

. -

FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Class),

- LER (Label Edge Router) -

LSR (Label Switching Router). -

, -,

MPLS -.

MPLS – IP-

. -,

LSP ,

.

MPLS - IP-

,

-, -

. -

FEC . -

LSR. - LSR

, , -

. MPLS ,

. , -

-. -

MPLS .

LSP -,

. GRID

,

« – » -. -

IETF (Internet Engineer-ing Task Force) LSP MPLS [4]: RSVP-TE (Resource Reservation Protocol – Traffic Engineering)

LDP (Label Distribution Protocol). -

LSP « – -», , RSVP-TE – »

, LDP . - IP- -

, LDP .

, RSVP-TE

VPN -VPN .

, RSVP-TE

LSP --

. RSVP-TE -

GRID LSP -

VPN. --

IP- . , -

(Root), ,

. , (PE)

« » , 49

119

Root LSP , -

-

(DR) VPN , VPN

. - DR ( . )

- VPN, .

1.

A B C

D

E

F

. : 8.

8

. 34

. : 4. : 7

. 1. VPN

-

. -

, ,

. -

« -» LSP RSVP-TE.

, - GRID

. -

, PE c -

VPN . -

, VPN . -

, GRID ,

VPN -,

». ,

(Root). -

, -

-.

, VPN -

DR, --

CR. b VPN

CR Root - PE DR.

- DR,

VPN , --

PE . (BWLSP)

LSP VPN - « -

». - VPN ,

-:

)12(22*)(log

1

12

iMMNKBWN

i

iLSP ,

(1) : K – - CR;

N – DR, – .

120 GRID MPLS

(1) -

LSP VPN » . -

, N*M*2 DR PE.

)12(2)(log

1

12

iMN

i

i

DR.

, « -

» LSP VPN,

(BWmLSP) :

NMNKBWN

i

imLSP

)(log

12

2

2)(log1 , (2)

: K – - CR;

N – DR; – .

1+log2(N)

PE - « ».

)(log

1

2

2N

i

i

- PE,

LSP VPN. VPN

, (2), Z * N,

Z ( MZ ) ,

DR « » LSP, K W

( KW ).

(BWabLSP) , - VPN A PE VPN B.

- PE .

, DR W * Z .

, LZM .

WZNKBWN

i

iabLSP

)(log

12

2

2)(log1 , (3)

: K – - CR;

N – DR; Z – ,

DR; W – .

- (BW(ab)), -

b VPN VPN -

(2) (3), -:

)**(*)( WZNMKBW ab (4)

, VPN

-. , -

-, -

VPN -. -

, , LSP

VPN -.

, -

, VPN 1000. 20

P - DR. VPN -

,

DR. -

- - LSP VPN

DR (VPN density). , VPN . -

, W 1 1000. -

, Z -

VPN , -

VPN DR.

. 2. 2.

.

« » , 49

121

, -

», – « -

» . 2.b -

DR -.

. 2. GRID

LSP MPLS.

GRID , -

-

LSP

MPLS. , -

DR, --

, -.

1. Ian Foster. What is the Grid? A Three Point Checklist, Argonne National Laboratory & University of Chicago, 2002, p.4

2. ., . 2- . – .: , 2003. - 783 . 3. ., .: . . - .: « », 2002.-384 . 4. A.Chaak, “Quality of service and Traffic Engineering in Consolidated Core and Metro Networks”, Uni-

versity of Toronto, September 2004

681.327.12.001.362

.,

.

-

. , .

, . This article deals with the problem of creating an effective software tool for simulating neural networks. A

brief overview of existing software solutions was given, revealed a list of the deficiencies of discussed means. An Description of proposed multithread neural networks simulator architecture was given and results of its work.

-

. -,

, DSP- , --

.

-, . -

. --

, -, . -

--

, . -

-

.

— ,

-, -

.

--.

: Neural Network Toolbox Matlab, SNNS Joone.

. Matlab [1]. Matlab

neural network toolbox.

, -. , Matlab

, , - -

, (

(PCA), -.). , Neural

Network Toolbox . ,

, -, -

, -.

, . -

. -

. SNNS. SNNS

, -.

— --

. , SNNS -

« » , 49 123

, --

. Joone [2]. Joone

-, ,

, . -

1 -.

, -

-

.

– -

, -

,

-.

PANN -

. -, -

. - ,

. ,

. --

. , ,

-. , -

.

, --

, -, -

-

. -, -

.

-, , -

( -

,

). -

-.

XML, ,

.

- – -

– pann_viewer. --

, -

. -,

-.

, , -

. --

. .

1. --

, -.

– 1 – 9 – 4 – 1.

: y =

1.7179*tanh(2/3 * x). 2 — y = x^2,

[-1;+1] y = sin(x), [-3;+3]. 20 -

. – . 1 -

3D 1 ( -

pann_viewer):

124

. 1. 3D

1

2 3 - ( ,

):

. 2.

y=x2 [-1;+1]

. 3.

y=sin(x) [-3;+3]

4 5 :

. 4.

y=x2 [-1;+1]

. 5. -

y=sin(x) [-3;+3]

« » , 49 125

,

. 2.

,

-. -

, -

.

– - 1 – 1000 – 1000 – 1000 – 1. -

-

- 1 8 -

. 8

2.0 1) 4 -

3.2 ( 2). - 10 .

1 6.

. 1. )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 89.8

67.9

55.7

50.8

46.7

45.9

47.4

49.2

2 68.6

40.9

36.5

33.8

35.2

36.0

34.2

34.4

. 6.

:

. -

. , -

, -

. ,

,

-,

. , -

, --

-. -

-

.

-

-. -

-:

(

), -

, -;

– -, , -

– -. -

, -., -

, ;

-(SMP). -

, -

. --

« » , – -

.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 2

126

-;

– -,

, . --

. -

.

-, -

.

-, ., -

.

-

[3,4] -.

1. Hyun-Yeop Lee, Kyung-Il Moon. Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks Using MATLAB. 2008. 2. Jeff Heaton. Using Joone for Artificial Intelligence Programming. Developer.com. 2008. – Vol.

2. – P.40-46. 3. . -

.// « -», , 2007.

4. . -.// « », « , -

», 46. – 2007. – . 135-149.

004.3

.,

.

IT – , -

, -. , , -

( ), ,

, . : , , , -

. Virtualization is a key technology which helps to unite applications on various platforms and hardware of the

previous generations with use of smaller number of modern, more powerful servers with low energy consumption. Now, the opportunities offered by this technology can be essentially expanded by its using for satisfaction of re-quirements of a multilevel data storage (storage virtualization), and also for so-called client place virtualization which provides to the user access to working materials from any terminal, including territorially remote. In the article it is considered virtualization of all levels of IT infrastructure: servers, systems of storage, workplaces of a client, an infrastructure of a data processing centre.

-. , , -

-.

, ,

(SOA) (SOI). ,

, -, – -

. SOI : -

; -; -

, , -.

SOI - (DDC). -

, -- -

.

, --

. SOA -

( ) .

, ,

. -,

. , --

. -

. -,

, --

, , , -

,

. -, -

-, « -

» .

, --

,

, , ,

.

128

« » --

, .

-

-. -

-

.

« » 41 .

[10]. , -

, -

. , .

-

. , -

, . ,

, , , -

, , -

5-10%. ( , -

Windows 10%, Unix- -

30%.)

, -,

, , ,

, -.

-, .

-

-. -

. – -

. -,

.

(Windows, Linux, Solaris)

, « ». -

, , .

( ) -,

, .

, -, ( -

) , , .

, -

. --

. , --

.

.

: 1.

( ), ,

, . 2. ,

-.

3. , , -

( -). 4. , -

, -

, -. ,

, ,

, . –

, -, ,

, .

5. ,

-,

« » , 49 129

.

, . ,

-:

Flash- USB - (SAN).

6. -,

. , -

, , SCSI) ,

-. -

- (Windows, Linux .)

. -

, , -, ,

-, -

. ---

. , », , -

-.

, -. ,

, Linux Windows .

, -, -

. ,

. ,

Linux, – Win-dows.

Solaris. , -

, , ,

, .

-, , -

-, –

. , ,

: , . -

.

– . – .

-,

-,

. – -

. ,

, - Web- . -

, ,

. -

, , .

-

Windows. , , -

, - –

. -,

-. -

-

. -

Linux Windows ( ).

. -

, -

MATLAB, --

. ».

130

-

« ».

, – . -

, --

. -,

. , -

, -.

--.

, ,

[1], --

, ,

, -. -

.

GRID-

– , -, -

[2]. -

. - 1.2 PetaFlops [3].

--

, . -

- 90% .

Folding@home, Seti@home, mFluids@home BOINC,

-

.

.

-

. -,

. , -

, , -

.

, -,

, IP. -

, -.

-, -

HTTP proxy, NAT WAN.

-

OPENVPN [4] -. -

, . -

- OPENVPN -

, , .

OPENVPN - MPI

, btl (MPI point-to-point byte transfer layer). -

OPENVPN IP-in-IP (RFC2003), -

. IP-in-IP

.

2)1(NN , – N 2N–1 IP-in-IP

, (MESH) – 2N . -

( ) . IP-in-IP [5]. -

shell- , SSH

.

« » , 49 131

5 -

: , -, , VPN,

. -

, . Windows -

HYPER-V, VMware, Virtual Server, MS VIRTUALPC. , VMware HYPER-V Intel VT,

-. Unix Xen, OPENVZ,

KVM, VIRTUALBOX . FREEBSD [6],

RHL 5, Debian [7] Unix- , -

. -

. -

. VPN -

, -, -

. OPENVPN.

HTTP proxy. - mpd

-. mpd -

, - MPI.

MPI, OPENMP, PVM.

MPICH OPENMPI - MPI.

-

». – Windows, – FREEBSD, 100Mbit , -

– OPENMPI. ,

WAN. mpi-bench-suite, -

[7]. . 1 2 -

MPI.

mpi-bench-suite - [8].

. 1.

MPI

Star 2,19 Reduce 1,697

Star2 2,19 Allreduce 4,744 Chaos 2,06 Broadcast 1,394

Chaos2 2,14 Gather 1,69 Ring 1,95 Allgather 6,23

Ring2 2,13 All-to-all 6,39 Isend & Wait 0,628 Send 0,627 Sendrecv 0,994 Send & Receive 1,25

132

. 1. . Star – « ».

MPI_SEND(RECIEVE). Star2 – « ».

MPI_ISEND(IRECIEVE). Chaos – . -

. Chaos2 – .

.

Ring – « ». -.

Ring2 – « ». -.

Difference – -.

. 2. MPI. ALLREDUCE – N -

-.

REDUCE – N ,

BROADCAST – N -

. GATHER – N

; ,

N (np–1) -.

ALLGATHER – N ; ,

N, N (np–1) ;

GATHER ( ). BCAST ).

ALL-TO-ALL – N ; , -

« » , 49 133

N (P–1) -, P – .

ISEND & WAIT – N -

. BLOCKING SEND – N -

-.

SENDRECV – N .

SEND & RECV – , N .

Difference – - MPI.

(MPI_Barrier) 2,775 ,

1,05 .

MPI [9]. -

WAN , , - OPENVPN. -

.

, -,

. , ----

, SSH -

mpirun - slurm, PBS .

, -

. -, , -

, -, -

-

. , -

, -

-, -

, .

1.

http://www.udec.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua 2. . . – .: «Knowledge», 1999. – 320 . 3. http://top500.org 4. http://openvpn.net 5. OpenNET. — http://www.opennet.ru/docs 6. FreeBSD manual. — http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html 7. The Linux documentation project. — http://tldp.org 8. . – http://paral-

lel.ru 9. ., . . – .: « », 2005. – 226 . 10. " " http://kpi.ua/ru/edu-

cation

004.057.6

.

3D

.

. -.

In article the approaches for optimization of results of three-dimension scanning processing has been proposed.

Those approaches are based on procedure of processing of sets of three-dimension points to different forms of object representations. Proposed approaches has been realizing on system for computer designing in mechanical engineering.

-. -

-,

. -

(CAD -Computer Aided Design)

, . -

(2D) - (3D) ,

CAD. -

- -

, , .

3D- .

--

.

(3D)

-

. 3D- -

. -, -

,

-

. --

. -

3D- --

, -

. -

3D–.

- 3D– -

.

: ,

( -).

. ( -

) -. ,

, - ( . 1) [3]. 1 2 , 3 . -

, 4 . ,

, , -

-. -

, , -

« » , 49 135

. , . -

- ( . 1), -

, .

. -, ,

, -,

. -

. --

.

.1. - .

, -.

-,

-. -

.2.

.2.

, S

X Y, S ,

VP p S , VP

, S.

, -.

.

, - li lj Bij = { R2 | d(x,li) = d(x, lj)},

li lj , -, vi = { x R2 |

d(x, li) d(x, lj), j}, d .

S , -

-. -

, , -

, ,

S. -

. -

, -

. -. ,

, -

. --

, .

-,

.

, , .

DT(p) -

X Y , -, p -

, . -

, -

[5]. -.3.

.3.

, -

3D …

136

„ “. -, -

, , ( .4).

.4. , ) ( )

,

. , -

, . -

.

, .

. -

,

, -, ( . 5) [5].

.5. (a)

) 3D

- S -

S , ,

-. S

S. . -

( ) S,

S -

. .6.

.6. 3D

--

, .

. , -,

[5]. , -

, , [6].

--

-, , , 3D

.

. 7

CAD .

. -

. - 3D -

. -,

.

3D -. -

-.

« » , 49 137

.7.

, . ---

. CAD -

. CAD 3D , -

. -

CAD (STL, DXF).

, .8.

, -

. (X, Y, Z), . -

S. -

S. -

, .

- S.

.

S. ,

, -

, - ( ).

-,

. --

, -

. p+. -

, , -

. p-.

S.

- S -

(p+ p-). -,

S.

, -

, -.

.

1 : -, .

-.

2 : , , -

. -, -

-. -

, .

, - 3D , . 3D

, -.

ASCII -

"endian" -

(little endian, big endian).

3D

CAD

CAD

3D …

138

VS := S.

CH := O

s := S

s CH

p+ := s

VS

n+ := sp+

n+ :=

p- := s VS,

n+

S

s := S

P := p+

p-

DT := S P

DT,

S

: VS: S

CH:

S: s: p+, p-:

P:

DT:

. 8 –

« » , 49 139

CAD .

: 1) – -

, – ; 2) -

. . 9 - CAD ( ).

.9. CAD

-

(MDI – Multiple Document Interface). , CAD

-.

. , CAD ,

.

CAD , -

. - -

( ).

. -

. , -

, .

, -. , -

, -,

. CAD -

. , --

. , -

OpenGL. , , -

. --

, , ,

. - –

, -,

, .

, -. -

– -, , , , -

, .

-.

- 3D- , -

- – . -

--

3D .

1. , . , „ . ”, 2008, , .

2. , . . 3D . Interna-tional Scientific Conference “Uniteh 07”, Volume I, 23-24 2007, , .

3. http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~tamaldey/ paper/tcocone/tcocone.pdf 4. http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/amenta/ pubs/sm.pdf 5. http://interviso.openfmi.net/index.php 6. http://web.mit.edu/manoli/www/ publications/Amenta _Siggraph_98.pdf

519.85

.,

., .

-

, .

For the construction of fuzzy expert system the calculation method of membership functions of fuzzy regres-

sion, calculated on results measuring of fuzzy controlled parameters is offered.

,

, .

( ) [1,2]. n21 x,...,x,x -

– ,

. – , -

.By,Ax

........,..........,Ax,Ax

nn

22

11

(1)

--

, -, -

(1). , -,

(1) -

. , -

-,

[3-4].

– [5].

-.

pS,...,S,S 21

,n,...,,j,p,...,,k),x( j)k( 2121

, -.

-

)(n

)()( x,...,xX 001

0 -

n,...,,j,p,...,,k),X( )(j

)k( 21210 . , -

, -

). -

,)x(),...,x(),x(max)X(

)(n

)k()()k(

)()k()()k(

002

01

0

(2)

.p,...,,k 21

, -, , :

p

k

)()k(

p

k

)()k(

)x(

k)x(k

1

0

1

0

. (3)

(3) --

, -.

-.

« » , 49 141

1. --

nx,...x,x 21 . 2.

.

3. , -,

- ( , -

). 4.

.

, -.

5. , , , -

,

.

, , -

[6]. -

,xa...xaxaay nkkkkk n21 210 (4)

,p,...,,k 21 -

y nx,...,x,x 21 .

)a(jk (4) -

. , – -

)x( j)k( -

,p,...,,k,Wk 21

.p,...,,k,)x(minW j)k(

k 21 (5) -

p

kkp

kk

k .yW

Wk1

1

(6)

: -

(4) -

(5) -.

[7] .

-

j)k( x

- jx ,

kS .

)(X 0 j

)k( x -

)(k XSP 0 , p,...,,k 21 . ,

-. , [7] -

-:

, -.

-

. , -

-

) -

,n,...,,j,x j 21 , -

,S,...,S,S p21 )k(

n)k()k( m,...,m,m 21 , )k(

n)k()k( D,...,D,D 21 ,

p,...,,k 21 .

-,

)(

n)()( x,...,xX 00

10 , -

)0()0(2

)0(1 ,...,, r

kxxx

SP

,)(ˆ

)(ˆ

11

)0(

1

)0(

p

kkr

k

r

krk

r

SPSxP

SPSxP

142

.,...,2,1 ,,...,2,1

,,...,,)(ˆ)0(1

)0(2

)0(1

1

nrpk

xxxSPSP

r

kkr

(7)

(7)

- (7).

1r

),S(Pm)S(PSxPM k

)k(k

k

)(

1

01 (8)

),S(PD)S(PSxPD k

)k(k

k

)(2

1

01 (9)

p

kk

k

)()S(PS

xM1

01

,)S(Pmp

kk

)k(

11 (10)

p

kk

k

)()S(PS

xD1

01

,)S(PDp

kk

)k(

1

21 (11)

)(k

xSPM 0

1

p

kk

k

)(

kk

)(

)S(PSxP

)S(PSxP

M

1

01

01

.)S(Pm

)S(Pmp

kk

)k(

k)k(

11

1 (12)

)(k

xSP 0

1

-: X

Y

].X[D]Y[M]Y[D]X[M]Y[D]X[D]XY[D

2

2

, ,

)(k

xSPD 0

1

k

)k( SPD 21

2

121

2

1

1

4)k(

)k(k

)k(

DmSP

D

2

121

121

1

4)k(

)k(

)k()k(

Dm

Dm

.Dm

)k()k( 12

1

1 (13)

(12) (13) --

)p(A

)(A

)(A m,...,m,m 21 -

)p()()( D,...,D,D 21 --

. -

,D

m)S(Pexp)S(P )k(A

)k(Ak

kA 2

2

.p,...,,k 21 -

, ,

-

)k(jm , )k(

jD , n,...,,j 21 , p,...,,k 21 . , ,

-

-, -

.

-

(4) -

-.

-

, --

.

« » , 49 143

nx,...,x,xX 21 –

,

j)k( x , n,...,,j 21 , p,...,,k 21 ,

, .

,

n

j jjjjjkj

n

jjkkk xxaxaay

j11 1 12

21210

n

j jj jjjdjjj...jkj

ddd

x...xxa11 12 1

2121, (14)

p,...,,k 21 . ,

(14) --

, -

n

j jjjjjkj

n

jjkkk xxaxaay

j11 1 12

21210, (15)

p,...,,k 21 . kja

. - ky ,

p,...,,k 21 , (14).

, -,

j)k( x ,

n,...,,j 21 , p,...,,k 21 . -,

--

. , , - (L-R)- [8-10], -

,ax,axR

,ax,xaL

x ,

L R --

, 00, . a

,

. -, (L-R)- -

L R - ,,a . -

: ,,aBLR .

(L-R)-

--

[4, 5], -.

- uuuLR ,,aU vvvLR ,,aV -

(L-R)- wwwLR ,,aW , vuw aaa , vuw ,

vuw .

uuuLR ,,aU - c (L-R)-

wwwLR ,,aW , aa uw ,

uw , uw .

uuuLR ,,aU - c (L-R)-

wwwLR ,,aW , aa uw ,

uw , uw . -

uuuLR ,,aU vvvLR ,,aV

(L-R)- wwwLR ,,aW ,

vuw aaa , uvvuw aa , uvvuw aa . --

ky , p,...,,k 21 , - (15). -

-.

ix , -

k (L-R)-

144

.xx

R

,xx

L

x

kj

)k(jj

kj

j)k(

j

j)k(

-.

jkjkj xau

,a

xauR

,a

uxaL

u

kjkj

)k(jkjkj

kjkj

kj)k(

jkj

kj)k(

n

jkjk uu

1

.a

xauR

,a

uxaL

u

n

jkjkj

n

j

)k(jkjk

n

jkjkj

k

n

j

)k(jkj

k)k(

1

1

1

1

,

2121 jjjj xxv

.xx

xxvR

,xx

vxxL

v

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

)k(j

)k(jjj

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

jj)k(

j)k(

j

jj)k(

1221

2121

1221

2121

21

212121 jjjjkjj vaw

,xxa

xxawR

,xxawxxa

L

w

kj)k(

jkj)k(

jjkj

)k(j

)k(jjkjkjj

kj)k(

jkj)k(

jjkj

kjj)k(

j)k(

jjkj

kjj)k(

122121

212121

122121

212121

21

n

j jjkjjk ww

11 1221

.xxa

xxawR

,xxa

wxxaL

w

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

n

j jjjkj

n

j jj

)k(j

)k(jjkjk

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

n

j jjjkj

k

n

j jj

)k(j

)k(jjkj

k)k(

12211 2

21

1 22121

12211 2

21

1 122121

1

1

1

1

, - kkk wuy

k

)k( y

.xxaa

xxaxayR

,xxaa

yxxaxaL

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

n

j jjjkj

n

jkjkj

n

j jj

)k(j

)k(jjkj

n

j

)k(jkjk

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

n

j jjjkj

n

jkjkj

k

n

j jj

)k(j

)k(jjkj

n

j

)k(jkj

12211 2

21

1 22121

12211 2

21

1 22121

11

11

11

11

-

nx,,x,xX 21 . --

. k

*)k( X

,xxaa

xxaxaxxaR

,xxaa

xxaxxaxaL

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

n

j jjjkj

n

jkjkj

n

j jj

)k(j

)k(jjkj

n

j

)k(jkj

n

j jj

*j

*jjkj

kj)k(

jkj)k(

j

n

j jjjkj

n

jkjkj

n

j jj

*j

*jjkj

n

j jj

)k(j

)k(jjkj

n

j

)k(jkj

12211 2

21

1 22121

1 22121

12211 2

21

1 22121

1 22121

11

111

11

111

p,...,,k 21 .

« » , 49 145

, -

,

X , .

. , , -

. , --

. , --

. , --

, .

, -,

--,

– -

. --

RL , -

.

1. . : . . / . – .: , 1989. –

338 . 2. . : . . / . . – .: -

, 1991. – 285 . 3. Zadeh L.A. The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning / L.A. Zadeh //

Information Sciences, 1975. – Vol.4. – pp 199-249. 4. . Fuzzy Technology:

. – .: , – , 2003. – 296 . 5. . , : . . / .

, . , . . – .: – , 2004. – 452 . 6. akagi T. Fuzzy identifications of systems and its application to modeling and control / T. akagi, M.

Cugeno // IEEE Trans. SMC, 1985. – pp 116-132. 7. . -

: . . : 05.13.06; 17.01.02; . 13.03.02 / ; « ». – ., 2001. – 251 .

8. . . : . . / . , . . – .: , 1990. – 286 .

9. . MATLAB fuzzy TECH. / . . – .: – , 2003. – 736 .

10. . . / . -. – .: , 1984. – 206 .

004.942

.,

.

-. ,

, .

Educatory and learning processes were studied in psychological aspect in the article, which gives a possibility to

make a mathematical model. Analysis of methods and models of statistics educational theory was also made, as well as theory of stochastic processes, which are used during processing of results of control and education plan-ning, was studied.

( ),

-, -

.

, ,

-.

, , -

, -, -, ,

.

: , , -

, . -

, -, -

.

,

, , -, . -

– . , . , . , . , . ,

. , . , . , . .

, -

, -.

-

. ,

, . ( ) ( )

( ) ( ). -

, , , -

.

, ,

. – , ,

– , -,

, .

-. -

, . -

. . -

. --

, -

« » , 49 147

, ( . 1). -

. « ».

( ) -, -

. ,

, -

. -, -

, . –

. :

ktkb clog

100 ,

b – - ( )

« »; t – -

; c k – , -

, [1].

. 1.

, , , , . -

-, -

, , , -.

. ,

: cnbeay ,

y – , ( )

; n – ; a – - n ; b c – .

. -,

:

n

n

ecbey ,

y – ; n – ; = a b; c – ( ); b – n .

. :

bcncnay

)()( ,

y – ; n – ; c – ; b – .

. « », -:

)1( bnSR eMH ,

SRH – « », -

, ; – - « »; b – ,

; n – ( -

). -,

. . .

, . -

, -,

. . , . , . , .

, « ».

np , n

1A .

2A . , n 2A , -

np1 . , -

, , [2].

jE n - 1n :

jnjn bpap 1 , ja jb -

. -, jE

148

1A 2A . , :

,)1(;)1(

2222

11111 Ap

App

n

nn

)1,0(, 2121 – , -

)2,1(ip in , nn pp 1 . . -

.

( -) -

. -

. , -

. .

NEEE ,...,, 21 – ,

RAAA ,...,, 21 – , nijp , – , iE

n jA . -

: )1( ,,1, nijnijnij pcpp ,

– )10( c .

. , :

)1)(1(1 nnn ppp , np – ( -

) n ; )10( – .

, ,

[3]. -

np , 0 1n 1 n .

:

bnnpn 1

1 ,

b – .

:

n

n

np)1(

)1(11

,

– . , -

« -» , -

« ». - nx :

.,0

,,1

2

1

A

Axn

1nn xPp –

nnn pxPqA 10,1 . , -

1S , in - 2S -

. np

.,1

;,

2

1

S

Sp

pn

, 1S 2S n :

,112 nSSP – , 10 .

, . -

, , , -

. 2).

.

. 2.

P1

S4 P3

P2

S2

S3

S1

« » , 49 149

-. , . ,

. . , , -

:

. -

, , -

, --

[4]. -

, -:

)](exp[)()(),( itCiBiAitP . -

t,

-. ( ), ( )

( ) [5]

-.

--

. , ,

, .

0t -, 0t

. t

, – -. , -

tetP 1)( ,

– [1/c]. /1 [c].

-, -

. :

1exp1)(

1

attQ

a

.

.

:

,!)(1)(

1

0

a

r

tr

erttQ

– . , -

( = 1).

, , . -

: t

a

eattq

)()()(

1

.

, --

, - > 1 )(t

[6]. .

.

ePP 0 ,

0P – -, – ,

. . . -

-

. – , 0i – -

- ( ).

, « »

10 , , - ,

0iJ ,

n

JJ , n –

. , , ,

, -

t , )(tK . - -

. --

t [7]:

nitKJ 0)( .

150 .

, --

, --

: n

jjnt

1,

i- t =0 -. 1 .

. 2

. -.

-, - t1, t2, ..., tn

1i i -.

j , j = 1,2,... , -

, -

: ,,...,,),...,( 22112,1 jjj zzzPzzzF .

t -

tetF 1)( , -

.

( --

) , ,

( 0) ( 1). - itt 1

0 --

. 1. -.

1 . 2.

,...2,1,...

,...

122112

122111

ntt

nni

n

nnni

n

.

-, .

0,0,1)( tetG , .

-:

2.1,1 DTM

, t

, -, ,

.

, -, -

-,

.

. -,

, --

, . -

: ; -

; ; -

.

: --

; -

-.

--

. ,

-

« » , 49 151

,

. --

, -

: 1. -

,

, , ,

,

. --

. 2. ( )

«

». 3. « -»

--

.

1. ., . . – : , 1988.

– 160 . 2. ., . . – .: , 1962. – 484 . 3. ., . . – : , 1988.

– 160 . 4. ., ., . : . . – .:

, 1969. – 486 . 5. . . – .: , 1980. – 542 . 6. . . . 2. -

. – ., 1974. – 152 . 7. . // -

: I . . . – , 1970. – .225-228.

004.942(045)

, .,

.

802.11. -

. - WI-FI.

. Case and distributing of traffic frames are built in the networks of standard of IEEE 802.11. The parameters of

models fully answer parameters works real of network. A management is modeled a traffic in the network stan-dards of WI-FI. The comparative analysis of algorithms of management turns is conducted from the point of view a management and distributing of traffic.

-

, -

, . -

,

. ,

. , -

-,

) .

,

. ---

( WI-FI).

, .

-

.

,

.

, , -

. ,

. ,

, .

-

. ,

. , -

, -.

, -

. .

FIFO - -

-, .

FIFO -. -

-.

– -. -

. -

« » , 49 153

, , --

, -.

-

, -, -

.

-.

-

-

– . .

: ,

, , -,

, . -

.

, -

. ,

-

. ,

, ,

. , -

, . -

, ( ) – .

-

802.11 ( ) -

. -

. , --

, , WI-FI

. - ( -

) G\G\1 -.

-

, , -.

, -

.

3 -

: 1. WI-FI IEEE 802.11a

5 ; 54 ; 1; 2; “FIFO”.

2. WI-FI IEEE 802.11b 2,4 ; 11 ; 4; 2; “ -

”. 3. WI-FI IEEE 802.11g

2,4 ; 54 ; 4; 2. “

”.

-, -

-.

, -, -

: ,/1 f – -, f – -

. WI-FI:

154

0000000002,05000000000/1/1 aa f0000000004,02400000000/1/1 bb f 0000000004,02400000000/1/1 gg f

WI-FI -

: ./1 mb b – , m –

. WI-

FI: 0000000185,054000000/1/1 aa mb0,0000000911000000/1/1 mb mb 0000000185,054000000/1/1 gg mb

, b, g, n - 4 , 802.11 a, g, n – -

. 0000000185,0 10,00000009 4. -

-. 802.11g

0,0000000046, 802.11b – 0,0000000227. .

1000000 -

, :

1. : 802.11 – t = 0,000321 ; 802.11b: t ( 1) = 0,001652 ,

t ( 2) = 0,001619 , t ( 3) = 0,001619 , t ( 4) 0,001589 ;

802.11g: t ( 1) = 0,000328 , t ( 2) = 0,000326 , t ( 3) = 0,000329 , t ( 4) = 0,000329 .

. ,

-:

k

ktC

1/1 ( – , t –

, k= ). -:

802.11 – a= 1 / 0,000321 = 3,115 ;

802.11b – Cb = 2,5 ;

802.11g – Cg = 12,18 M /c;

.

2. -:

. 1.

Wi-Fi 802.11a 3,115 300 Wi-Fi 802.11b 2,5 300 Wi-Fi 802.11g 12,18 M /c 300

:

802.11a ( - “FIFO”) : -

-,

. : -

-. -

“FIFO”,

, . -

;

802.11b ( ) :

-,

. --

802.11a ( 4 ). -

2,5 - Bluetooth -

( ). :

. -

,

« » , 49 155

, . -

, --

. 802.11g :

-,

. -,

,

, . :

. , -

-

, , -.

.

:

- WI-FI, -

; WI-FI -

; -

-.

1. . ., . . . – ., : 2008. – 957 . 2. . . GPSS WORLD. – ., : 2004. – 405 .