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GUY FAWKES DAY.

THB GUNPOWDER PLOT FROM TWO

POINTS OF VIEW.

WHAT WAS THE GUNPOWDER PLOT? TheTredit'.i nal Story Tested by Origina! Evidence.By John Gerard. Octavo; pp. xlv. ZS&. London:Oagood, Mcllvaine & Co.

WHAT THE GUNPOWDER PLOT WAB. By Sam-uel RaWson Gardiner. Octavo; pp. vili, 20s.

Longman«. Greon & Co.

For some timo a controversy ha* been taking

place In periodicals and newspapers on the true

history of the Gunpowder Plot, which, as If he

were Its arch conspirator, popular tradition as¬

sociate« with the name of Ouy Fawkes To ex¬

plain the nature of that controversy is a diffi¬

cult task. For one thing, It has little relation

to the popularly accredited traditions which Guy

Fawkes Day perpetuate«. Tradition, or, tn other

words, history. In so far as it ever establishesItself In the popular mind, is persistently pict¬

uresque. Out of the crufio material of the rastIt builds up a wonderful, diversified and brilliant

spectacle of heroey», genluaes and villains.and

Fawkes has been par excellence the villain of

English tradition. The credulous human mind

sets itself no limit in conceiving th« ramifica¬

tions of his conspiracy with his coreligionist«,and the havoc that conspiracy wemld have

wrought had it not In the eleventh hour been

deteoted. To understand the present contro¬

versy, however, one must dlemlss this dramatic

legend from the mind. Hlatory, in «o far as the

term stands for the consensus of the learned. Is

pruealc: it refuses to find in Ouy Fawkes a

blood relation to IUue Beard; to believe him, In

any «enee, a chosen engine of the Roman Cath¬

olic Church, or to suppose that the conspiracy

associated with his name was In any danger of

diverting England for a moment from her Prot¬

estant career. On all these points the presentcontroversialists are agreed.Indeed, It would be easier to define the pointe

on wht.-h they are agreed thin those on which

they differ. They all believe, for instance, that

In the year 1603 a «mall group of Roman Cath-

oftc gentlemen, one CeUsby In the forefront,

and. enll«ted among his lieutenants, Thomas

Percy, Francl« Treeham and Guy Fawkee. con¬

spired to «trike what they thought would be a

great blow against th« then existing Protestant

Ministry and Government, and that their plot

Involved the use of a large amount of gun- |powder; that they entered Into this plot, not

from any love of bloodshed for its own sake,

but from the misguided notion that they could.

profit thus the Juet cause of their coreligionistsIn England; that the Roman Catholic body of

England never could have been got to sanction

and that no faction of the Church ever did eanc-

tlon the conspiracy; that though it was disclosed

to at least one priest in the confessional, there

1« no absolute proof that any priest approvedit, or, except under the seal of the confessional,had cognizance of it; and that the report which jwas circulated as to It« discovery Is In some

particulars inadequate and disingenuous.Within the limits of thee« articles of belief in¬

genious students of history have been able to

raiae three Questions: First.Did these Irresponsi¬ble conspirators, as Is generally believed, Intend

the demolition of the House of Lords at the

opening of Parliament, the destruction thereby

of the King, the Lords and the Commone, the

capture of the only possible heirs of the throne

and the declaration of e Roman Cathollo re¬

gency? Second.Does circumstantial evidence

point to the connivance of two Jesuit priests.Fathers Garnet and Greenway, in the con¬

spiracy? Third-Did the Prime Minister, Salis¬

bury, us!ne Catesby and his lieutenants as

dupes, originally instigate their conspiracy, or,

if n>t that, direct ar.d amplify It to Its linai

iss-'ie, In order to gain Justification out of the

plot, for further antl-Cathoiic législation*It Is only natural that a man's rel'.RUus sym¬

pathies should Influence In some measure his

consideration of these ijuestlons. but It is diffi¬

cult to see how his final decision can In any

way affect his estimates of either the Roman

Catholic or the Protestant Church. No rational

man Judges large bodies of Christians by one

priest or one Prime Minister. The enthusiastic

churchman, however, does not always take this

matter so phll<*>sophlcally. Some months ago

an English Jesuit, Father Gerard, evidently dis¬

posed to see in the answer of modern Englishscholarship to these questions an Injustice to his

church, put forth an honest and plausible treat-

Ik lee on the other side. In this he has made out

Im a strong case for the two priests. He «o ln-

W tcrprets the Jesuit point of view that, at least

for a time, he places the reader in intellectualsympathy with it. On this charge he tempusone to «ubstitute for the confessedly hypotheticalverdict of history, which stigmatizes the men

as guilty, the more lenient Scotch verdict, not

proven. On the other two questions his posltlemI« hard to define. Though he believes Catesbyand hla fellowe quite Innocent of any Intention

to blow up the House of Lords, he offers no

theory of hi» own to explain away their extraor¬

dinary course of action both before and afterthe capture of Guy Fawkes. For a perfectlyIntelligible hypothesis, quite credible enough to

satisfy modern English scholars, he proposts to

substitute absolute Ignorance and vacuity of

mind. The most he succeeds In doing Is to rais··

a suspicion that Catesby. Percy and Eawke«were not as ehrewd and subtle as they ai<»

usually supposed tc have been. When he turns

to the question of Sal!sbury"s responsibility forthe plot, his position is still weaker. At every

- opportunity he Insinuate» his charge«, but h«nowhere adduce« a scrap of proof to substan¬tiate them. The only suspicion he tempts one tu

entertain rests on the possibility that Salisburysagaciously delayed the disclosure of Oatesby'spurpose« till the times were ripe for It. In other

words, th« etatesman may have allowed the ene¬

mies of hi» King and hi« Ministry to play Into

his own handaFather Gerard's defects a« a student of his¬

tory are precisely those of Bhakesp« are'e do-crier*, the Baconians. He is exceeding IngeniousIn discovering difficulties In accepted interpreta¬tions of history, but most of hi« difficult!«.·« aris«·

from his inability to put himself ImaginativelyInto a past epoch and Judge it by its own stand¬ards and in the light of its own circumstances.He quite forgets, for instance, that In 1606 the

region about Parliament House was not the

sa:¿.e frequented resort it is to-day; he forg>-tsthat there was ever a time when gentlemen "f

pleading address were capable of violent and

dangerous conspiracy and rebellion. He seeiuj

Ignorant of the fact that It was no mark of

extraordinary duplicity for an official In th · daysof the Stuart« to receive bribe« from fr>relgngovernment«. The duplicity would have lain In

returning a fair equivalent. There are but a

few random indicanone r>f Father Gerard's In¬

aptitude for the study of hlsu.ry. In place ofa tra-nt-d historical Imagination he substitut··«

an Incorrigible enthusiasm.It is thl« volume which Dr. 8. R. Gardiner has

get himself to «uiswer. The rejoinder, It muet h-

confused, la hard reading. Without frequent ref¬erence to Father Gerard it would be unlntelllKl-ble. Nor is it« tone Ingratiating. On the con¬

trary, it la dry and dogmatic. Even estlmateelaa purely legal evidence, and quite apart from

any questlcm of literary power and psaseasl««appeal, Mr. Gardiner*» mon«>graph la defective,for he falls to take sufficiently in«/> account th«fact that CatboUc rnodeu or thoug-l.t are not

Protestant modes of thought, and falla, therefor«,to do Justice to the morality of the Jesuit SsSfSSseeOn a subject of this sort, how* ver, Dr. «¿ardim-ris by far the beat of living authorities n,. know«the fact« and their whole historical setting. H«is trained and naturally <v*ol headed in the In¬terpretation of facts, and he is never tesnptedto p;ay the advocate. It ?« ef no mtie atajalfl«cane«, therefore, thst Mr. Gardiner, though h«·Invests the conspirators with no l'Ictur'-sque uc-

caeaoiie«, and 1» In no danger of burning GuyFawkes In effigy, yet ay-opis to the full Um«Mrth(edoa view· of Catesby'· plot, the two prle»ta'

implication tn It, Salisbury's freedom of respon¬

sibility for It, as those views are held by the

genera! consensus of modem English scholar¬

ship to-day.-*-

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THE STATE RAILROAD COMMISSION.

The State Railroad Commission met in th«· com«

mlttee-room of th» Chamber ef Commerce yester¬day morning snd held. « pubi.«· hearing on the ap¬

plication «.f Die Metropolitan Street Railroad Cos»·«¿any for a rhangs of motive power from hors..-, to

underground electrlcltjr on a part of Its system.The preaMOBt, Ashley W. Cola, presided. Both tho

other Commissioners, Oeorge W. Dunn sad PrankM Haker, were present, The first motion to come

before the Commleelon was an application by thobat« nee« of the Kinetic steam motor for permis¬sion to ?-«· their motor on the Babylon (Long ]¦:ai<li Railroad De« «Ion wa« reserved No on«atmeared to oppose the application of the Metro¬politan Btreei Railroad Company, end li la likelythai consent will be given to change the motivepower from horse power to underground electricity'n Thirty-fourth «t., from Second sva to th«· EastHiver snd In M"··"· BlXth-Bt., between First andBecond avee. Th« Commission adjourned to meetIn Albany no»' Monday.

CLOSE OF THE ENGINEER» CONTENTION.The convention of th» American Society of Me¬

chanical Engineers bsld it» Anal session yesterdayOne <.f the papers by Oeorge Richmond proved tobe ur.uHually Intercalimi to the member·. It w»h

"Tberssodynamlcs Wlthoul the Calculua." Otherpapera read wer· "Electricity In Cotton Milla," byW. i". Smith Wbaley, Columbia, s. C "The Valua¬tion of Textile Manufacturing Property,'1 byCharles T. Main, Beaton; "A Hiny Boll ThreadingDevi.·*." by Jam«-r« Mafi.«es. BtwtngOekt, Vt. ; "AnA«wurata <"o*tkeei.lng; Byetem." by ?. M Morris..Cincinnati; "Th« Stevens Valva ';«ar.'· by AndrewFletcher, liobokm, .<¦ j "A Convenient Form ofvyirc-Tektlns Machine," by Arthur L. ??«·«. ??p.,,?-l>d. :.. V ¦·,'. Holler Retting," by <;. W Biseell,Alni«. Iowa; "Auaillarj Engine« ami Transmis¬sion Tovvrr in Naval VesselB," by Oeorge W.Dickie, Han Francisco, Cal.; ''Machine Mouldingwithout Hiri|,i.ii.? Plates," by ?, ??. Mumford,Rutherford, N. J.. "A H« r<^w M. foi tha TurretL*thc." by James Harinees, Kprlturneld, Vt., and

"Pustless Buildings." by C. J. Wood. Boston.Mas«. The «pring meeting of IROS will be heM at

Niagara Palls._CHAMES VETOED RY THE BISHOP.

ST. STEPHEN'S AND THE CHAPEL OF THE

ASCENSION MOVED WITHOUT THE

NECESSARY CONSENT. "WHI^HIS NOW REFUSED,

niehop Potter hs» refused to permit St. Stephen»pnrlsh to occupy the Chapel of the Transfiguration.In West Slxty-nlnth-at.. and the Church of the As¬

cension to move It« West Sido mission work to

HorattO-et In each Instance the change·» have

been practically accomplished, end or.e who Is well

verse.1 In ecclesiastical law said yesterday that

there SSSSSS to he nothing for these parlshe» to do

but to return to their former abiding place».At the me«iing of the Standing I ommlttee. of the

Diocese thl» week the Bishop Informed the Rev.

Dr. Morgan Dix. the chairman, and the other mem¬

bers of that body that ho refused the applicationof St. Stephen's Church, In Forty-slx:h-et., near

Klfth-ave., to remove to the building until recentlyoccupied as the (.'hapol of the Transfiguration, In

West sixty-nintii-st.. near the BoulevardThe Cllepel of the Transfiguration wa» founded

by the Ree. Dr. Ûeeirge H. Houghton, over twenty

year» ago. au ai uptown mission e.f the churchof the »ame name in East Twenty-nlnth-st. It

w«.· not especially prosperous, but within the pa»ttwo years it began to grow In numbers and zeal.

However, lust spring the vestry of th·· Church of

the Transfiguration «loci,led to dispose of the chapeland put tho proceed» of the »ale into the endow¬

ment fund of the parent church. The congregationof the chapel made an un»uoc«-n»ful effort to pur¬

chase tho prop'Tty and establish an Independentparish, but tho property wa» bought by St. Ste¬

phen'» parish for BRASS, and the congregation of

the chapel secured a storeroom In Amstordam-ave.,where they have continued their servues, with

th» Rev. Uwion Carte« Rich, formerly vicar of the

chapel, a» palesi in charge.St. Stephen'· Church, the Rev. Charle» R. Treat,

rector, took poestwstos of the purchased buildingin October, defending upon »'-curing tho roneent of

the Bishop. But there were protests from rome

members of the parish, who wished to have theirchurch rebuilt near its former situation. In Korty-B.xth-st.. and from tw> of tho Eplacopal churches,vrhtoh are established near the acquired building.

ChrnVI Church. In the Boulevard· nnd Seventy-flrst-st.. and A.I Angel»' Chifreh, la «Vest EnJ-.v. e. u:«d

Elahty-flr«t-«t The Bev. Dr. Shlpman. rector ofChrist i.'tiuroii, who i» a member of the StandingCommittee, ah<1 the Rev/. Dr. Townsead, rector olA'.l Angels, N'iti) protected that th>re «raa no room

In the netshborhood for atiot-ier Episcopal churchwhich would have serrici «am« typ« as theirown. T.-.e fact ti.at th·· member« of TransfigurationChapel did not unite «rithBt, St.*piien's congregationlens,, though) to ¡ia\e lud .ve «hi with th« Bisnop,

ligo vei/x-d by Bit!I'Hrlsh of th" Ascension, l"!fth-a\e. anel11 e otiier change v«t/-wd ;>y ??*???? Potter in that

Tenth-at.. which recently discontinued the Chapelof the Comforter, In Qreenwleh-et., en ? transferred:·« W'e«: SI·.ß mission work to a building which it

irehaaed at No M Morati»-«·. The R»v. l»r. B. V.

De Costs, rector of tn« Church >f Bt .lohn th« K\aii-

¦jellst, put in a vigorous protest, de· taring that i>>engaging In work In th» Horatio«! building theChar·«! of the Comforter *»¦ Meroachtng on blanarleh w.irk. Dr. Do ? "osta» objection «ras forti«Pel hv pr ite«·« from 'he Bev. Philip ?. ?. Prow a,

vi ar of fit LnkS'S Chapel, of Trinity Church, In

Hudson··!., ani from the Be,-. O S. Ito·-ho. rector

Of St roter'.« Church. ?? V.'est Twentieth··.. TheBishop decided aralnst the parish of the Ascension,wMch I«, t.iorefore, left vrl'h a mission hoiue on

Ita íiand» wbl ;h It ha» »»? forbidden by the Bishopto use. ni. II Will ?.??? tn rem ve Uh West Bid«wjrk to *lie ,,M rjreenvrlch-et. »He or to some prop¬erty near by.

METROPOLITAN TE11PLF ANNIVERSARY.

THE -90KWAXD MOVEMENT" riVK ????? AC»4>-

PROORBBB Of ???G WOBK.

The Metropolitan Tempi« Beventi -ave nnd Four-

te«ntli-et.. yesterday celebrated t.'.o fifth anni. <r-

»ary of a» "Forward Movement,*' or the throwing

open of It» door» Cor nightly servie·« and mission

work.Tnere wa» a religious service at 4 O'clo k. ai whl-h

the Rev, I >r. F M. North ani Ut« Re», Dr John Hall

assisted the P.ev. s l'ajke« Cadmaa, pastor of tn»

Metropolitan Ten] >.

The anniversary meottna l< * ataos at ? e/clockIn the sventi ?. sad In Itided addre»»e» by J'..»:. y

Edvard ''. ?? Iresr«, th« Rev Di Jame« M. Bu h-ley, th« R«v l»r i*. I. Oebon, the itev. Dr V M

North and J. M Cornell, i-ad»r of the Templeconfer· ·

Th« ?« ? s Parke« Cadman t+?? th« «?· ual r«»-

port, »hewing that during ih« y»«»r over 2 ·'<·> i"r·

vices w»-re i. with a total attendane« of tn·»·

hundred ami fifty thouaai er« « G?« renvoi«?...·· :. iw a membership of l.Qul In mparU t. with.*.: two and s half >· ira «so Th· vesti h r

connected «rltS rh« Temple, whl h e naia >d of.Ixty-two ii>: ·.« .. r«ai «u. >. novi hu .->' :.o:nt««r».

ROCKEFELLERS WAST FAIR VALUATION'S).

TfOBT ASK BCHOOBj TRUBTEflEg TO ABCgflsTAlM ?? ?

V/.I.PF. eiF THBTB ggTATsM IM TUE MAN

SKR PROVIDED BT LAW.

joli l> »r.d Wintern Rochefetler, through fhe«r

oosnssot, Howard H Mor»·, of North Tarrytown,hive tnk»n additional action tow ird Obtaining a

fair valuation of their »stn-e» In the township of

M< ml Pleasant, In Weetcheeter County. They h»v»

a'..-«sa.ly «nke-n i»gal measurea to aseen ii¡. the true

? of their property In the town, and now Mr

Me>r«e hi» served notice on the s. ? .,; u tees of

th», varie·«)» districts of the township In which th»

kefellar property is situated thai they claim a

r· luetlon In the valuation of their real propertyí r ??«· reason 'hat the valuation of ich pro¡,-

arty eannoi he »- ertalned 'rom the inm .1

n.· iit r· ., -if the t -.. .·· .1 .-¦· '. an erri r 01 p il -.

tf.k» or the perl of t,·;.· tow.·, us.- «»or« In th«

»crlption ¡.1 .1 valuation of «aid property." '¡:.·>,.

· 11,.· trustees sscartali ine ti ¦¦ valu· of

roperty ¦»¦· provided by tew at.d hav· it ae-

·, .1 u ordlngly.H ;..,s been ihe .i-oini custom of the school tru«-

tee« to base their ass« «smonta on ih» town assess

ment» In this «ano. the Rockefellers da lare the)axe entirely too high end Ul equal.

?

AH EXCHANGE'S BIGBT To I.XIST.

AMsTfTEB is a Kt-'IT BT TUB «¡e«·. RNMENT UMDER

??« ???-???ß? LAW.

Omaha. Nob., Dec. ?. On behalf of tie· membersof tho South «'mahn. Llv« st«N-k Eschai .· :!·' St·

ton.»·>.. bn.\e» pied an Mwwar in the United States

«'ourt to the sull "t th« Oovernmenl >f lbs United

States ir which tti·· Oovernment »e»k* t..

dissolve tii» Uve Stot-k Exchange under tho Anti-

Trust law- of the L'nlted States Th«· casa 1» con·

Bidered of the utmost importan. throughout th·«

country, as it involves the. validity of every live

stork eT-e-hange« and a. greet variety of businessestablishments nil over the United state«

The answer *»U out thnt it I* the customary

practice ..r all cities and commercial i>ointn to formaxchanges or HoartiH of Trail·«, to facilitate th»

making of Mich places a tra.il« centre·. Hin h ex-

changea are formed by dealers In stocks, bonds,

grain, cotton and other agricultura] producía Uve

.;to(-kt>, «'?p, minerals and In limosi »very trade In

comroodltlea Th«· anawar allégea that such ai-so-

r-intlons do not engage In boa,1 . s. lui simply «.re-

Bcrlbe rules and provide facllltlei for the traaaac-tlon of business, ami carh membai1 Is left free to

compete arltb th». other members for the fair ami

juHt conduct of ble business.Referring te th« Union Bloch Yards Company

and the Omaha Stork V'arila, the nnewer denle«that it 1.« a publie market, but ullages Usai it i» a

)>riv»t«· concern; that Ihn rattlo Bhlpped In are

¡.-¦..? In pens owned by th« company ami remainthere umil sold, and Ihe commission merchanttelling ??.« k hsJ no further control ?.?«·? tii>· dispo¬sition ot the si... k. The answer denle· thai the«lock yard« afford the only available place in theterritory for the sals of stoch, and ai.»«!- that thegreater portion ar» «old by negotiation· conductedaway from the ..aril'« ami the Exchange, it ¡4

also denied thai the buslneaa <·G commission mor-inti in commerce partakes of an hiterateta nat¬

ili··, within the constitutional meaning. A denialalso mad« thai parsons not member« who «hip

:ii 1; to Bouth Otnsba aio compelled t.. r»>,ì?|? 1,,

oihtT markets, hut li 1« alleged that thej aroofferi'ti every facility f.ir making sales. Th·· iMend-um« de·:.)- unlawful combination.Th«« Exchange «vrw its light to maintain or¬

ganization, ami that it Is not compelled to dealwith luiy member win. has been expelled for m Is-conduct or who le threatening to destroy the Ex-'.-iiikc from personal motives. Th answer con-

¦ hui»« wim the statement that. Instead of hinder¬ing <>r retarding the owners of iiv«· Block in th«. Baleof their Htot k. th«· purpose of th«· (exchange le tufaollltate <-u<-h salo and to pron.ot·· an«) Increasethe VOlUtn· Of hiisln··»» ilone at the Btoeh y ????.

"

[NDICTBD IJ1CDKR A bTATE TRUST I*A\V.Chicago, Dec. 3-True Mill have b«»ti voted

under Un; Illinois Antl Trust tew by the Oraad JuryairaiiiMt free prosalnaeit ß;·>?.· repair mAin.factur¬er». The eosaptelat »'ar. made by Allan C. Bellech,a hardware sserohant, and follows a civil suit for

IM.OUQ damages, |a which Mi. Bellech charged theihr manufacturare with having conspired m ruinhi* business by formine s combination lo fores im

the Mice .! stove repairs. The case i< laid lo bethe Orsi of it* kind steca the Antl-Trusi In« wentInto effect Bellech In his complaint alleges thatwhen the e-ombnatiori was formed he u .·, invitedt«· join but refused, ami im« been oomoeUlad topay retail prices a» ? result, with a conseuue.nllose of a large part of hi« business.

BLANTHER'S CONFESSION FALBE*

BE WAS IN ATUANTA WHB.N THE MURDER OF

WHICH rjCBRAcTT STANDS 0)?*??«?G??)WAS G?????G.?.

Atlanta. Oa., Dee. 3..Joseph E Blanther. better

known a.« Arthur D. Forbes, who was manager and

proprietor of the Southern Purchasing Agency in

Atlanta and who recently committed »ulclde In a

.iunty Jail In Texa», was In Atlanta on the day

when the murder of Blanche Lamont and Minnie

William» occurred in San Francisco. Thia state¬

ment Is made by perrons in Atlanta who knew

Forbe» well and had business dealings with him. To

support their atstements the books and records

which were In Fe>rbe»'» office hero havo tieen con-

»ulted. and it Is ehown that between April 1 and

April 14. 1S°S. the time of the two murdor» in San

Francisco, Forbe» was here and doing business with

Kelly Brothers ft Co. end other firms If these

statements are true, and there appears no reason to

doubt the proofs submitted. Forbes, aliad Blanther.could not have possibly b*»«n the murderer, and the

declaration made In a written eonfes«lon admittingthat b« kill, d the young women Is faineMrs. Blanther, tlio widow ef the suicide, has been

making «very effort to show that her husband was

the real murderer, and tiiat Theodore Durrant. now

under «entenoa of death for the crime. Is an Inno¬cent man. Mr«. Planther, who wa.« r'eceived by her

husband, is doubtless sincere In what she says, but

her whole course of action Is based on the alleged«rrftten confession, which, it Is said, was found on

the person of Mianther when ho committed suicideIn the Texas Jail.

XrtD Publications.

J 0XGMAN.3, GREEN & CO.'S

NEW BOOKSiRAMPOLLI:

Growths from a Lonfr-Flanted Root, beingTranslations, New and old. chiefly from

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WMLLIsfOTOWiHIS COMRADES AND CONTEMPORARIES.

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,·.?? Ma "IJf· of Sir Kenelm Gt?^?,·· reçttntly p'ib-lUhed ti e A'ithiir j,re»«nt*d a ? rtra'.t of a sev«nt«enth-century "amateur.' Dealing wit), much tli« salue ;¦'.·'¦ 1

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THE DIARY OF MASTER WILLIAM SILENCE.? ????G·? OF SHAKESPEARE AND OF ELIZ¬

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THF ?ISO S STORY ROO s;.

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entitled "Th«t Third W.trnan." «te.

LIT 08 follow him

Translated from the· polish of Henryk Blenkle-î.ríes by Jeremiah Curtln. Iflmo, cloth, si".*with photogravure frontispiece by Bdrnund11. Oair.lt, G?) cents,

OVER lSO.Omi COPlgSJ OP

"QIO VAD1S"

Authnrtaetl linahrlited TraosiaUin

p? «JEREMIAH CURTTNBAVB AXePJsADT BBBM gOLO.

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MEMORY AND ITS CULTIVATION.By F. W. EDRIDGE-GREEN. at. D., F. R. C ß.,

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Memory Is the most Important function of th« brain,without it life «roeld b« a blank. Our knowledg· I· allbaaed on memory. Every thought, every action, our verfConception of per«onal Identity, I« baaed on memory.Without memory, all experience would be u.«el»»; reason¬ing would be baaed on Insufficient data, end would be.therefore. faJlaeteua. in this volaos· the author demon¬strate« that memory Is a definite faculty, and h·· It·

seat In the basal ganglia of th« brain, aepaeate from butassociated with all th» other faciline« of tn· brain.

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1¡«AIR*TELD ACADEMT A Rome School for Bor·. At-' tractive, healthful and thoruugh; Individual attention,PRANCIS II BKEWEK, A. M. Prlri K.ilrftVM. ('..nti

MAPLEWOQP INs r Cea ordvllle, i*a .83OT Bucce»·ful «cil ">l. on« of the Le»· t.. infine with energy,

te «rak« up hoya t.. lutte« ·' life Under IS > r« » sii?··?*«·« ? prohibited. Ren gymnasium. Location beautiful.elevated, healthy .1 BHORTHUOB fTele). a µ Pria.

ROCKI.ANP INSTITI'TB. RySefc-O« the -Hudson..

Superb, high ktaattlon; t» bey*· horn« Ufe pn-paratoryBeassi: coli'g« cornili, e, Irti. English: s'ngl« rmim«.

C'AIT J. WILSON. ?. M.. 1Pria.

For TOBRf Lrnllfs.Country.rpilK CAMBRIDGE BCHOOf*.i A «siecl «chool fur flrls. Comfort« of liomív,

Mr ARTHUR OILMAN Is the Dlivcior.. ???'.?:??·;?·;. MA8fl

The ?ßß???a school ?«>? tun,;.·.Bins Hi«·.« on the Hudson Mtas C C. 1-TT.LKR. Prin¬

cipal. Mth >¦· ar beglai septevsher 3-?.

For Roth Sexes.Country.

??????????'? <V J.) SEMINARY. 'ciiv-enlent ti

¡tee ton,, PI ila. Bait, and Wash'p M.-th »*?·».

f.Mh >«-ar. Healthful. Beautiful. 18 teacher«. IL* .¦:-<»

is««) « rear Po» beautifully llluatratad catalogue, ad-,v·-» THOMAS HAlfLON, ? r». President.

öchool ^gciuice.,Mj POBEION TEACH

uppli^.s profeaeors. Tea· her« Tutor». Ctoveesasssa·A MEIUÇAM ANO POBCION TEACHERST fcÇJBN? ..?-.·.· ei ?? ols and Khi· II«·. Apply to

»lr». II J. ??G??-PULTON. 23 IV.Im Square.

Diluting ôcl)oole.

VUBXANPKR ??'????'???, las We«: d.??? «t -I'n-

v·.,·.. µ p ind rletr-l .iallv. «vaiti tliorougtily andseti .illv laughl t^n.! fur circular._

?», OE'iRiiK iifinwniiTH,? || .·. ? i:ast «STH sr

l'Ines»· »ml priv.it« temóme. Men'· SlSSS SOSSaSHMe«lier, nth DodWOVth'S new Minuet.

rseelved at i*ieir Usassrs OSaee, Me. 1.341 Broadway,M r ? rtn .if illri ».. mull II n'CIOch p. m ailvertl^e-menia received «t ti:«· foUowing branch dBcs· at lek'ii.ircifflre ratea unni 8 o'clock p. ni. »?«: -"?4 BUi-sve.,¦ e. im. ssd a 133 Bth-av·.. .m ¡util st.. Uacy'·,n·,, .... and l-iih-«l Ill .Columbus-»»« n«ai We«l sstl.1 1 in Wfot 4Ï.1 st. tirar t'ith ave; H2 Kast 14th -t.; '?%'West «3d «I between Tth and t«th ave».. ISO Kns« e V t.

et.; 1,838 ·? ave., between 7Hth »nd 77th ft« 1,031 Sd-SVSn nr*r «il»'-'t.; 1.708 lat-sve.. near .«:1th »t.

Q»mnßcmcnt3.ACADEMY OF MUSIC.

THEWHITE HEATHER.WHITH HEATHER.

MATINEE PRICE»

Ut h St. ? Irving PLA ORKAT BUCHES«

.?. Y. HERALD.M«tte«««

To-dav A U -d. L Ev·. 8:18.BEST SEATS 1.00.

nuoi.

MAY IHWIX.

¦rira» & 311th st. I Mat.? ves., S :1B. To-.lar.

SDEUOhl ?- il.I.y BOISTEROUS.? ti;« SWELL

f MI.SS KIT/WELL.iADWAY TIIEVPRE. Brea, I IS Mat ?- day. ?.rit.Wli 11 VMII.s.Till! IDOL'S ????.FHAXK DtMEI.«i.THE IDOL'S F.YE.

Prie·« SUM). SI

CARVEOIE HALL Popular runeert.SIXDAY Ev«., D··.·. »th. at '-.15.

SembrichDAVID BISPH .M Baril ··

Vv*M. LA VIN. Ten r; JESSIE SHAY. Planl»t,in·.I PI I.I. ORCHESTR \.

Big BEVIOMANl.«-.inductor.Popnlnr PiI. ¦, Beate, fio- t * 1.50.Now '? rale a: bos offlo« and Bchuberta'a

fii-iiTiil Adnilaalnn. ti» et«.

CARXEGIE HALL.

OratorioSociety,

Walter TJ«mro«ch,Conductor.

TO-XIGHT

AT H.

Reserved seats. 75Sir,, at bos oBkee.

2l(th Kenson, tsilT-'OS.Gounod's

Redemption,BOLMVtSlSoprano. Jolinnti.i «.nriakt.Contralto. Marajacrtte Hall.Tenor. Win. H. Itl.-erer.l'-r.· :·.'¦ David Il I »n ham.i lai - ? irire.«·«!«« ?'. DiiahnelLF'iil Chonta f Oratori« tíoriet».centa to SX ?: ?·?. Sii aas

GRANI)ORCHESTRALCONCERTS.

Thicker! r.«; Hall.

AUTOR SEIDL.(*,??·«? lieti,G.

CHICKERIXO A «OXS·BBOORD <OXCERT,

Tueail.> Eve., Dec. 7, at Htlfa,XAVER SCHARWENKA

Will play the

Chickerin? Piano.Rei. «eats, $1 .«··. 1 SI.no, »dml·-

¦icn no eta., n.w oa «al· at L,aotri?«, «"filck.;rinii Hall.

OAJINOJ .'ID WEEK! ?Revised Edition! New son«·»'

\-w ComicOpers! "UHrn*·? \T. ??-?1??? "HSMr·

DALY'S Every evening. 8:15.Ltet Matin···· T..lav. at 2.

TAMING THE SHREW.MISS ADA REHAN

as Katherine.Tuesday next: The r. w corneali.

"NUMBER NINE."DORIS' WIXTER CIRCUS »2D ST.,DOHIS' WIM Ell CIRCI!* near Bn alway.2 ani 9:15 P. M. EVKItVUODT ENTHl*SIASTICtt2?. V). Jfc, fi. PR* PS UNANIMOUS BUCCESÌII

-..,, » THE WORLD IN WAXEDE* ORANO CONCERTS.MISEE. I CIXEMATOGHAPIt

- à) Every b)ur from 1 to Ó, 8 to 10.

EMPIRE THEATRE. B'way «ad 40th ¦«.JOH>j Matinee* Tn «lay and Wedneeday.JOIIX" A MARRIAGE OK CO**» KXIEXCB.DREW. A MAHHUGE OF G??VEXIEXClfl.DHEW. I I*ven:n<s. 8:3u. Matine··. 2:10.

GARHICK THEATRE. «I -·" «·" ? was»MAI DE Mhta. To-lay and Wednesday.MAl'DR THE LITTLE MIXISTER..»I»\MS THE LITTLE MIXISTER.ADAMS Evening». S 20. Mats.. 2:13.

GRAXD I 2:r. «t. and BUt-eve. Mat ne« To-daj·.OPERA j THE SILVER KIXÍ·.HOI SE. t ??.?? WEEE."FTsncIa Wltoo« Opera Oo."

LOTTIECOLLIXS.

THEATRE. ÏTH BL · MProhman -? rnvid H· !a.sco I"

PIRSTi!o:t\.

Bga I '.· M«: «lay,

'IXHIANSIMMER.

HOYT·« ???????, 24TH ST, SEAR BW AT.Cm., S:SO \u-s Wed. and Te-da» 8:1S

????? A «.TKAXI'ER IX SEW YORK.HOY I'S A 9TRAXGER IX XEW YORK.1«H>TH PERFORMA Vf·" DEC. 15 iSOUvENIRS».

Herall Bor ??«*.RKT.'-JRICE'S

t·. e >

"??!?"Tin:

5 M ¦- w.FRF.XCHF'RKXt'H

1 S T> tiy. 2 16,M HO."M HD."

HARLEM , Bv·. t ".·-· Mal T· ¡a» 2. (taorssHAItl.KM Edward«·' I- t 1 ;¦!-··. ????ß?

OPERA nui su. ira Co.. "ix TOWS.Next Ween 'TUMBERLAND ·ß1" Origin«! PTodeetJe·.

»y AIKVINi.» PLACE THEATRE. F.\ea o:U. Mi; f êBTRACSS' beautiful ·¦*-«··· WALDMEISTER,

JULIE KOPACST «nd Star i"i«t.

KNICKERBOCKER. BROADWAY POR. 88TR SfLEVENrXOP, S3« ??????? TO-DAY, 2:1a.

SEI ·??· CROWDED M< NTH.MR. *. G. riOODXVIX.?? ??»*???G»? CITIFEN.MR. ?. G. GOODWIN.AS AMERICAN CITIZEN.

4-? AXXA ?ELD'S S veltr. 0 «at hit.KOBTKR AXXA HELIPS 1I-0S rtlg'.itty.? ????- ..7.1 Ott»·! Porelgn BU«

? «V [ Next Sunday. Dee Stl 2G? r'*>l"*I.ARADM.. BOc OONrERT OA1 KIEL'S" Itl-tiTRA,Vat t>-1av. I ANNA HELO »nj «::h«-r f » -.im S'.ira.

LYCEI M THEATRE. * .· a SSd-st. Begins Siel,liVIHI M THEATRE. Daniel ? -inn Msil«|«SLYCEI M THEATRE. e'atlnee« Sat.

???? l'RINCESS IMI TUR IltTTI ???,?.THE PR ? BJCESS AMI Till". Ill I'TE H ELY.

By th» »«uh r ' "The Amai ...-.' Sweet Lavend r," etc?',?'?? TUESDAY »? 3 ¦.-' -It-.

I.5.ITI HF. oh Tin: oimtiestkaAMi ITS INSTRUMENTS ?

WM. J. HEM)ERsO>, ESQ.ILL! «TH *.TK.n JIY ?? ? % M ERIC??

SYMPHONY olilHIiMIU. Givenunder th« tuapl «> f theIait.·»- CetlegS <t Mc- ··.

s»jts nay be seemed at bos eSfea

METROPOLIT V\ OPERA Hot SB.RECORD I.IHVI) UONCERT.

:-' . HE SERIES.SIXDAY. DEC. V BilB P. tL

Soldi,GaVBlSUkXÌ.r>Y,

PUONO-15LAUVELTJACOBT· .DEMPSBY,

MANA'S!-'Mr NT K. E. JOHN8TON &. CO.BTEINWAT PIANOS USED.

METROPOLITA*! OPERA HOI SE.The Suli»crl|itlon sul«·· fur th.· Sen»ou o|

GRAND OPERAIn French, (irrmnn. una Hallan.

WALTER DAMROaCU mi il' « . A. El.LIS,MOW open «?? th» Metroi U»n Oper» II is«, a redue-t' n : Bft«eej r«T «sat vv... o« «ases te «ubscrthan forti.«· ?-· aa .n.

Il IMI \TI V\ B> ¿s «

M IMI ???*M A MI ITTARlì wa> ?: ilô!.

Mat. ? lap, MlHis ?.? ? iii; i'.i.H.i:.His LITTLE Dull«.?.his in p.e mux.e.

lieo. eth. RtCSerda a;.: ... ... .:. M\ BOYS."

NATIO\\L ISTH AUTUMN EXHIBITION.ACADEM1 Mow Open iy sad !-:v.:..-ig.

tuDESIGN. ? W ili Av«.Ft»· Exhibition «if I'tun* of Ne« Acsdem) Hulldlsg.

PUCASL'RE PALACE. 881 IJ0ATe>S>Bobby il.iv! * Mr rl 1 G. Aldrieb,

R, .1. Henley, » Coluti··«. Jo««· u nim cite,Cenwai and le- -.-i. '·'¦ ? ·' '¦¦ ? bea·«, 28 d?*.

Eve ?. So an rig at d illy M its IC

I Ito«TOR'g High lass i.m-lnuou« Performance,l'Itti« (lits So :i t ? ?. ß BOB.|·?««?« Hilt's. .1..hi. I. MillUuii. "tiiiu. Hunt·lucimi," < lui*. II. Welles ? « ·>.. In i r. n.rloLemattre." PAVOR ¦·. UH .. ?,?????PICTURES. DIXON. IU»WI .-. ????? re. Rube»;SMITH A UUI I.ER Mu»l let: «W OTHER ;" II I

PASTOR'S tuMIMois PERFORM VX'B.Citilo to 11 ?*. ?. Seat«, SO und SO crut«.

MII.TOY AM» DOLLIB MIDI. ES.

*4?. ??'????.??

88th Bti 1 t, aeai lumi «a a- t.,OPEN DAILY i'V '"·' MONDAYS.

II .-·.¦' I -k.

COLUMBIA CNIVERSIT1 »a. ¦-. ? ROLAS.

WAI.I.A« ?"·?\ ALlaACK'S

LAST 3 WEEKd¦ve« - 15 Mai vv«m. aag To--<Uy.

MISS .11 I.I* ARTH1 I«.su, ; rl .VIS IRDEN, la

A LAD* «H' O.I ILI PI

?1 EHER A PIELDI ?a« ?U IIIIKH ? FIELDS Sun.

MAT. Webei .·. Field» Scor« Again. MAT.TO-DAT. POlSaE CAPE, I'o-i'iY,MAT. OK THE WORsi I««»ll\. s IT.

In 01 1··"? Pock«! I« in

fll'H AVE. THEATRE, 1· adwap «nd ¡ftth-M.Mil AYE. EDWIN KNOWLRS. ".>¦.

ALEX 4YDRA In Rl hard ? , j.VIAHDA ? ??.?\*?»??.\ ixitiil with » compe« .· \···-. in Os,

Evening», I "." Ral ? it. .·· -j

ST« 1. and ¿at

W

Trltn.n«»J !l-

ni a iv mla-a-regular

les until S o'clock p. ni vi "' 1 »tl ¦·.¦¦ ». e.

...r gM Bt 183 «.-.li-itve.. cor. 13th »: M.i.-v». Stri ave.au·', utii st.¡ li- C lumbui ¿.e new VVeel IDSWest 4M near Btl « 83 Baal 14th -· 281 wealtíd-at between 7th and «th ave«. |Sg ::.. ,:¦¦ >¦ jslId «..·.. t····.·.«· .-n M h »nd t t ii »ts. ?·. ». nearni«t-s·.. 1.708 lai av«. un Wi it.; 880 3d ive., Beerllst-r·.. K.i .'.·! .'.ve 810 Hlee. k·" st .?.'.? lll««eckef st ;

- 'i-ave. :.«" ??««.« rSth -i.:I.H-l 8d nv.·.. '_· .¦t-.· :'. ira

;.«>i« «d «\.· Jje East ?·.«: 1.921 3 « L··:«'·.' .Ti-.ive»

¦« ?TR ST. THEATRE near Sth a< Mau I14 wniii'w mcK.

Blw Hit. AN IRISH OBSTLER

ADVERTISEMENTS and nibecrlptloTui fo!.. ei« ·: .it tr. dr i'·, srn Hfl ». ? ·. ?

24 d.^r ?.?p?? .if Hal ?!.. until '.> o'cl ehmenta p d e following bra

tioräcs «no CftniOfrfs.WE

HAVE

IT.

My paten« Bafet] 1· r Leek for

BROUQHAriS.Atnu'lute pi lection f.t.tu thieve».

AUSO,Tir.-aKj. VI.· run Opera H'.isee,\v«i^ nette«, RuckawBys «'.unie CMtS)it. ? ijrts, >|,· i.-ra, «i.iillng 1'rjp«.

HiI.-m: SHOW NOVELTTRS.141 le 1.V2 Eaat glst-st, ht Lestegl u BBd 3.1-avee.

H. M. STIVERS.

VDVRRTISXRRNTa »ad «ab« riptloaa 10 Th« t» sheas? ???? I t tl «·.. No 1.S43 Hr ? ??*.

.J.1 .i er n rUi 11 "i »? un 11 3 '· p. m.; «di ""*;ment« reeelrsd ut tas teliowlns brauch "¦ ·· ai r'Kviurofflfe t..tee until H o/clech î» m.. vl¿ : 2G,? Mh-ivj , »¦ <··

cor. Sadst.; 152 Cih-av.·., cor. 12thst.; Ma·!». SlB-a»··