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The Industrial Global AgeThe Industrial Global Age

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Important Important EventsEvents VocabularVocabularyy

What was Steam?What was Steam?

This was the great power This was the great power source of the early Industrial source of the early Industrial

Revolution. Revolution.

What was Romanticism?What was Romanticism?These were the artists and These were the artists and writers who rebelled against writers who rebelled against

the ideas of the the ideas of the Enlightenment that Enlightenment that everything could be everything could be

analyzed with reason and analyzed with reason and logic.logic.

What was the Chartist What was the Chartist Movement ?Movement ?

This was the name given to the movement in Great Britain which

urged universal manhood suffrage, a secret ballot, no property

qualifications, annual elections, equal voting districts and pay for members

of Parliament.

What was the Declaration of What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the the Rights of Man and the

Citizens ?Citizens ?This was the French document that

was based on the American Declaration of Independence and

drawn up by the National Assembly in August of 1789.

What was the Greek What was the Greek Revolution?Revolution?

This was the revolution that This was the revolution that occurred in 1820, against occurred in 1820, against the Ottoman Empire and the Ottoman Empire and

where Lord Byron the where Lord Byron the English poet died. English poet died.

What were textiles ( the What were textiles ( the making of cloth) ?making of cloth) ?

This was the first business in This was the first business in Great Britain to industrialize.Great Britain to industrialize.

Who was James Watt, Who was James Watt, along with Matthew along with Matthew

Boulton?Boulton?He was the Scottish engineer He was the Scottish engineer

who developed the first who developed the first practical steam engine. practical steam engine.

What was Liberal?What was Liberal?This was the political label This was the political label given to the people who given to the people who

wanted a limited wanted a limited government, a written government, a written

constitution, and elected constitution, and elected leaders responsible to the leaders responsible to the

voters.voters.

What were Conservatives?What were Conservatives?These citizens supported a These citizens supported a

monarchy, a social hierarchy monarchy, a social hierarchy where the upper classes where the upper classes

were respected by the lower were respected by the lower classes, and a strong classes, and a strong established church.established church.

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What was Belgium?What was Belgium?

This country rebelled against This country rebelled against the Protestant Dutch and the Protestant Dutch and formed an independent formed an independent nation that played an nation that played an

important role in WWI and important role in WWI and WWII. WWII.

Who was Louis Pasteur?Who was Louis Pasteur?

He developed a vaccine for He developed a vaccine for rabies and a way of killing rabies and a way of killing

disease-carrying microbes in disease-carrying microbes in milk. milk.

What was 1848 ?What was 1848 ?

This is the year called the Year of Revolutions, where Revolutions

broke out in almost every country in Europe and the Communist

Manifesto was published.

Who was Count Camillo Benso Cavour?

He was the cunning Prime Minister of Sardinia who expelled the

Austrians from northern Italy and helped unify the country.

What were Russia, France and Great Britain?

These were the three countries that formed the Triple Entente.

Who was Karl Marx? Who was Karl Marx? This German economist This German economist

argued that eventually the argued that eventually the working class would rise up working class would rise up and overthrow the middle and overthrow the middle

class factory owners or class factory owners or (bourgeoisie), and create a (bourgeoisie), and create a

classless society. classless society.

Who were Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters Sylvia and

Christabel? These were the leaders of the Women’s Suffrage Movement in

Great Britain a mother and her two daughters that at times used

violence to gain the right to vote for women.

What was Revisionism ? ( He ended up being correct) ??

This was the response of Eduard Bernstein to Marx’s prediction for an inevitable social clash between

workers and owners.

Who was Charles Darwin?Who was Charles Darwin?

He wrote the book On the He wrote the book On the Origin of the Species, a book Origin of the Species, a book published in 1859 concerning published in 1859 concerning the concept of survival of the the concept of survival of the

fittest. fittest.

What was mass leisure What was mass leisure culture?culture?

The was an outcome of the The was an outcome of the late Industrial Revolution late Industrial Revolution and the growth of cities and the growth of cities

which created newspapers, which created newspapers, music halls, popular music halls, popular

theatre, vacation trips and theatre, vacation trips and team sports.team sports.

Who was Otto von Bismarck?

He was nicknamed the Iron Chancellor and he was

instrumental in building a unified German state using

Blood and Iron .

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Who was Albert Einstein and Who was Albert Einstein and the theory of relativity?the theory of relativity?

He proposed the theory that stated that the measurement of matter and

energy are not absolute and that Energy equals mass times the speed

of light.

Who was Sigmund Freud?Who was Sigmund Freud?

He stated that the subconscious mind governed

much of human behavior.

What was proto-What was proto-industrialization?industrialization?

This was the term given to This was the term given to the preliminary shift away the preliminary shift away

from an agricultural from an agricultural economy to one where economy to one where

workers produce goods at workers produce goods at home for an urban market.home for an urban market.

What was the population What was the population revolution?revolution?

The was the term given to The was the term given to the huge growth of the huge growth of

population in western population in western Europe around 1730 where Europe around 1730 where

England and Prussia doubled England and Prussia doubled their size.their size.

Who was Louis XVI ?Who was Louis XVI ?

He was the Bourbon King He was the Bourbon King who was executed during a who was executed during a radical phase of the French radical phase of the French Revolution along with his Revolution along with his bride, Marie Antionette. bride, Marie Antionette.

Who was Napoleon Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?Bonaparte?

He was the ruler who ended He was the ruler who ended the French Revolution and the French Revolution and

some said betrayed the some said betrayed the Republic by crowning Republic by crowning himself Emperor and himself Emperor and

conquering most of Europe.conquering most of Europe.

What was the Congress of What was the Congress of Vienna?Vienna?

This was the meeting that This was the meeting that took place in Austria took place in Austria

organized by Metternich in organized by Metternich in 1815 in order to restore 1815 in order to restore

order and stop the spread of order and stop the spread of representative government.representative government.

What was Nationalism?What was Nationalism?

This was the cultural force This was the cultural force with origins in western with origins in western

Europe that urged a Europe that urged a collective identity based on collective identity based on

culture, race, and ethnic culture, race, and ethnic origin. origin.

What was the Great Reform What was the Great Reform Bill of 1832?Bill of 1832?

This was passed in 1832 in This was passed in 1832 in Great Britain and Great Britain and

redistributed seats in the redistributed seats in the House of Commons and House of Commons and

expanded the voting rolls.expanded the voting rolls.

What was the American Civil What was the American Civil War?War?

This conflict over the This conflict over the spread of slavery that spread of slavery that lasted from 1861 until lasted from 1861 until

1865, and over 600,000 1865, and over 600,000 people lost their lives.people lost their lives.