King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister.

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King Henry VIIKing Henry VII

Margaret Margaret Tudor, Tudor, Henry Henry VIII’s VIII’s SisterSister

Arthur, Arthur, Prince of Prince of

WalesWales[1500][1500]

Young Young Henry Henry

VIIIVIII

Young Young CatherinCatherin

e of e of AragonAragon

Henry Henry VIII [r. VIII [r. 1509-1509-1547]1547]

#1--Catherine of Aragon #1--Catherine of Aragon [1485-1536][1485-1536]

Mary I [28 years old]Mary I [28 years old]

Henry VIII’s Henry VIII’s CHildrenCHildren1510 Daughter - died1510 Daughter - died

1511 Son - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - 1516 Mary - survivedsurvived1518 Daughter - died1518 Daughter - died1533 Elizabeth - 1533 Elizabeth - survivedsurvived1534 Son - died1534 Son - died1535 unknown - died1535 unknown - died1536 Son - died1536 Son - died1537 Edward1537 Edward - - survivedsurvived

Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond:Richmond:

Illegitimate Son of Illegitimate Son of Henry VIIIHenry VIII

The English ReformationThe English Reformation• Henry VIII…a Tudor

– He was stubborn, impatient and cruel man.

– Wanted to keep family on the throne.– Problem:

•He needed a son but got Mary, whose raised catholic.

•Henry asked the Pope to annul his marriage to Catherine.

•The Pope refused. Why?•Henry had the archbishop of Canterbury-

Thomas Cranmer- (highest bishop in England) annul the marriage anyway.

•Pope excommunicated Henry.

• Henry VIII…a Tudor– He was stubborn, impatient and cruel

man.– Wanted to keep family on the throne.– Problem:

•He needed a son but got Mary, whose raised catholic.

•Henry asked the Pope to annul his marriage to Catherine.

•The Pope refused. Why?•Henry had the archbishop of Canterbury-

Thomas Cranmer- (highest bishop in England) annul the marriage anyway.

•Pope excommunicated Henry.

The English Reformation cont…

•Henry then declared he is the head of the Church in England in his Act of Supremacy.

•Doesn’t do much to reform church…looks very catholic, but called ANGLICAN.

•Henry declared the Catholic Church illegal and took the Churches land and gave it to his nobles. WHY?

•Henry VIII Married Anne Boleyn» No male heirs, just Elizabeth I (Protestant)» Beheaded Boleyn for adultery & treason

•Married Jane Seymour» Had Edward VI (Protestant), but Seymour

died at childbirth

•Henry then declared he is the head of the Church in England in his Act of Supremacy.

•Doesn’t do much to reform church…looks very catholic, but called ANGLICAN.

•Henry declared the Catholic Church illegal and took the Churches land and gave it to his nobles. WHY?

•Henry VIII Married Anne Boleyn» No male heirs, just Elizabeth I (Protestant)» Beheaded Boleyn for adultery & treason

•Married Jane Seymour» Had Edward VI (Protestant), but Seymour

died at childbirth

Cardinal WolseyCardinal Wolsey

Sir Thomas More,Sir Thomas More,Lord Chancellor of Lord Chancellor of

EnglandEngland

ArchbishoArchbishop Thomas p Thomas CranmerCranmer

Thomas CromwellThomas Cromwell

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

#2--Anne Boleyn #2--Anne Boleyn [1501-[1501-1536]1536]

Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1546][1546]

Tower of LondonTower of Londonfrom the Airfrom the Air

Tower of London:Tower of London:The Bloody TowerThe Bloody Tower

Tower of Tower of London:London:

Traitor’s GateTraitor’s Gate

Tower GreenTower Green[Where Anne Boleyn [Where Anne Boleyn

was Executed]was Executed]

Dissolution of Monasteries: Glastonbury AbbeyDissolution of Monasteries: Glastonbury Abbey

#3--Jane #3--Jane Seymour Seymour

[1508-1537][1508-1537]

““Baby” Edward VBaby” Edward V

Henry Henry VIII’s VIII’s

FamilyFamily

Henry VIII Henry VIII Medallion: Head of Medallion: Head of

the Church of the Church of EnglandEngland

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

#4--#4--Anne of Cleves [1515-Anne of Cleves [1515-1557]1557]

Anne of Anne of ClevesCleves

Henry VIII at Middle Henry VIII at Middle AgeAge

#5--#5--KatherinKatherine Howard e Howard

[1525-[1525-1542]1542]

Hampton CourtHampton Court[Where Katherine [Where Katherine

Howard Was Arrested]Howard Was Arrested]

#6--Katherine Parr #6--Katherine Parr [1512-1548][1512-1548]

Katherine Katherine ParrParr

Henry’s Henry’s DeathbedDeathbed

Henry VIII’s KidsHenry VIII’s Kids• Edward VI became king at age 10.

•Created ‘Book of Common Prayer’ and ‘Act of Uniformity’ to reformed Protestant church.

• Edward died, Catholic Mary I…’Bloody Mary’ • persecuted non Catholics; made church

catholic• married Philip II of Spain

• Mary died, and Elizabeth I becomes Virgin Queen• Protestant, •Created 39 Articles of religious compromise

(Elizabethan settlement) and national unity.•Act of Uniformity- Created ‘New Book of

Common Prayer’ which satisfied most people. Repealed Mary’s pro catholic doctrine

•Puritans disliked her.

• Edward VI became king at age 10. •Created ‘Book of Common Prayer’ and ‘Act of

Uniformity’ to reformed Protestant church. • Edward died, Catholic Mary I…’Bloody Mary’

• persecuted non Catholics; made church catholic

• married Philip II of Spain• Mary died, and Elizabeth I becomes Virgin Queen

• Protestant, •Created 39 Articles of religious compromise

(Elizabethan settlement) and national unity.•Act of Uniformity- Created ‘New Book of

Common Prayer’ which satisfied most people. Repealed Mary’s pro catholic doctrine

•Puritans disliked her.

Edward VIEdward VI

Edward VI [r. 1547-Edward VI [r. 1547-1553]1553]

Lady Jane Lady Jane GreyGrey

““Ruled” Ruled” England England

from from July 10–19, July 10–19,

15531553

Queen Mary I or Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary” [“Bloody Mary” [r. 1553 – r. 1553 –

1558]1558]

Philip II & Mary Philip II & Mary TudorTudor

Elizabeth Elizabeth I,I,

QueenQueenat last! at last!

r. 1558 - r. 1558 - 1603 1603

Sir Francis Sir Francis WalshinghamWalshingham

Sir William CecilSir William Cecil

Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1533-[1533-1603]1603]

Sir Robert DudleySir Robert Dudley

Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

Map of the Spanish Map of the Spanish Armada RouteArmada Route

Mary of Mary of GuiseGuise

James V of James V of ScotlandScotland

Mary of Scotland’s Mary of Scotland’s ParentsParents

Young Mary StuartYoung Mary Stuart

Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots

Mary Stuart in Mary Stuart in CaptivityCaptivity

Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots

[Before Her [Before Her Execution]Execution]

Execution of Mary of Execution of Mary of ScotlandScotland

Miniature of James I Miniature of James I / VI/ VI

James I [r. 1603 - James I [r. 1603 - 1625]1625]

King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister.

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