Post on 16-Mar-2020
transcript
CONTENTS
SectionEditors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii
Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxv
Preface.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXVII
Acknowledgments.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxix
MultidisciplinaryTrainingfor BreastSurgicalOncology xxxi
TheInfluenceof the News Media and the Internet onBreastCancerPatient Careand Research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xliii
ETIOLOGY,ASSESSINGRISK,INITIALEVALUATION,ANO MANAGEMENT
ThomasB.Julian,DavidEuhus,Irenelo Wapnir
1.BreastCarcinogenesis 3paull. vanDiest,HorstBuerger,AmoKuijper,Elskenvander Wall
2.Invasion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17
ChristopherB.Umbricht
3.Metastasis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 27AlisonL.Allan
4.Epidemiologyof BreastCancer. . . . . .. 41DezhengHuo,lamesDignam
5.BreastCancerScreening.. . . . . . . . . . .. 51HaydeeOjeda-Foumier,ChristopherE.Comstock
6.Componentsof a BreastCareprogram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 61E.ShelleyHwang,Laurol. Esserman
7.Establishinga CancerGeneticsService. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 73
Deborohj. MacDonald
8.GeneticPredispositionSyndromes.. . .. 81LindaRobinson
9.QuantitativeRiskPrediction.. . . . . . . .. 89DavidEuhus
10.Chemopreventionin the ClinicalSetting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97AtillaSoron,VictorG.Vogel
11. Prophylactic Mastectomy . . . . . . . . . .. 111ludy C.Boughey,AmyC.Degnim
12.History,PhysicalExamination,andStaging 119ChristineLaronga,SharonTollin,KironTuroga
13.Initial AJCCStaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 135C.DeniseChing,StephenB.Edge,SavitriKrishnamurthy,S.EvaSingletary
14.Communicatinga BreastCancerDiagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 147WalterBaile, LauroDominici
PATHOLOGYOFTHEBREASTANO ClINICALMANAGEMENT
SavitriKrishnamurthy,RacheM. Simmons
15.BreastSpecimenTissueProcessing. .. 155EdiBrogi,Vio/ettoBorboshino
16.BenignConditionsof the Breast . . . .. 165Miehoe/P.Osbome,SusonK.Boo/bo/,juhi Asod
17.High-RiskLesions:ALH/LCIS/ADH. . .. 179Chone/E.Smort,ColinM.Fumivo/,SunilR.Lokhoni
18.DuctalCarcinomaIn Situ . . . . . . . . . .. 189Me/vinJ.Si/verstein,Miehoe/D.Logios
19.PagetDiseaseof the Breast.. . . . . . .. 209NimmiAroro,RoeheM.Simmons
20.lnvasiveBreastCarcinoma.. . . . . . . .. 215DovidR.MeCreody,NoomiA.Mil/er,Brueej. Youngson
21.MaleBreastCancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 237Mohmoud E/-Tomer,Benjomin Pocoek
22.Prognosticand PredictiveFactorsinBreastCancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 243CelinoG.K/eer,Miehoe/S.Sobe/
23.Nonepithelial Neoplasmsof theBreast.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 251
TinoW.F.Yen,jennifer D.Lorek,ZoinobBosir
24.Cytologyin BreastCareManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 269SovitriKrishnomurthy
25.PathologyPost-NeoadjuvantTherapy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 277W.FroserSymmons
26.Axillary and SentinelLymph NodeEvaluation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 289
RoderiekR.Tumer,He/enMobry,ArmondoE.Giu/iono
27. MinimalResidualCancer. . . . . . . . . .. 297StephonBroun,BjomNoume,E/inBorgen
IMAGING
PatW.Whitworth,Terri-AnnGizienski
28.Mammography.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 309Ion Grady,Pot Honsen
29.StereotacticBreastBiopsy. . . . . . . . .. 335RondStock,ArthurLemer
30.Anatomy and Ultrasoundof the BreastandAtlasof UltrasoundFindings. . . .. 343joy K.Homess
31A.BasicBreastUltrasound,Certification,and Accreditationfor the Surgeon.. . . 365HowordSnider
31B.Screening Breast Ultrasound . . . . . . .. 379EdgorD.Storen
32.Selectionof UltrasoundMachineandOfficeSetup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 383ErieB. Whitocre
33. Image-GuidedPercutaneousBreastBiopsy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 391PotW.Whitworth
34. UltrasoundEvaluationof the LymphaticSpreadof BreastCancer.. . . . . . . . . . . 403BrunoD.Fomoge
35. BreastMagneticResonanceImaging... 409E/izobethMorris,ElisoPort
36.SystemicStagingand the RadiologicWork-Up of Abnormal Findings . . . . .. 429TonyoW.Stephens,E/eniAndreopou/ou
lANDMARKClINICAl TRIAlS INBREASTSURGICAlONCOlOGY
EleftheriosP.Mamounas
37.StatistiealDesignand Analysisofphase 111Clinieal Trials . . . . . . . . . . . .. 441josephP.Costantino,StewartAnderson,GregYothers
38.StudyConduet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 451WalterM. Cronin
39.ProtoeolComponentsandproduetion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 455AliceMatura,AuroroMadrigal
40.TissueAequisitionand BankingfarBreastCaneer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 461
SoonmyungPaik
41.Fundingfor ClinicalTríals. . . . . . . . . .. 469EdwardL. Trimble,AndreaDenicoff,jeffrey Abrams
42.TheNSABPExperienee.. . . . . . . . . . .. 475EleftheriosP.Mamounas,D.LawrenceWickerham,BernardFisher,CharlesE.Geyer,ThomasB.julian, NormanWolmark
43.TheMilan CaneerInstitute's landmarkCliniealTrials.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 509UmbertoVeronesi,StefanoZurrida
44.TheACOSOGExperienee.. . . . . . . . . .. 517judy C.Boughey,Kelly K. Hunt
45.TheEORTCExperienee:FromDClStoloeally AdvaneedBreastCaneer.. . . .. 531HarryBartelink,PhilipMeijnen,MariekeStraver,EmielRutgers
46.TheUKExperienee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 539jayant S.Vaidya
47.TheAustrianBreastand ColoreetalCaneerStudyGroupExperienee. . . . .. 561SebastianF.Schoppmann,KarlThomanek,MichaelGnant,Raimundjakesz
48.TheGermanExperienee:PrimarySystemicTherapywith CytotoxicAgents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 569MichaelUntch,GuntervonMinckwitz
49.TheEasternCooperativeOncologyGroup(ECOG)Experienee.. . . . . . . . .. 575Lawrencej. Solin
50.TheCaneerand leukemia GroupBTrials.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 583
AmandaJ. Wheeler,Barbara L.Smith,Kevin Hughes
51.TheRTOGExperienee. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 591Beryl McCormick,julio White
OPERATIVEMANAGEMENT
Anthonylucci,TariKing
52.ParavertebralBloekas an AnestheticTeehniquein PatientsUndergoingBreastCaneerSurgery. . . . . . . . . . . .. 597FarzinGoravanchi,RonaldParris
53.ExcisionalBreastBiopsy. . . . . . . . . . .. 603LeslieMontgomery
54.TissueMarkingand Proeessing.. . . .. 609AmandaL.Kong,AlexandraShayeBrown
55.Needle loealization and RadioguidedOeeultlesion loealization Teehniques 613SimonettaMonti,julio Rodriguez-Fernandez,HelioRubensDeOliveiraFilho
56.Mammographicand IntraoperativeUltrasoundGuidance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619RichardE.Fine
57.CentralDuctExplorationtor NippleDischarge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 631LisaM.ScJafani
58.Endoscopytor NippleDischarge.. . . .. 637julianKim
59.IntraductalTherapy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 643Robertj. Goulet,jr, TheodoreN. Tsangaris,SusanM. Love
60.Cryoablationot Fibroadenomas. . . . .. 647Pat W.Whitworth,JaimeLewis
61.Breast-ConservingSurgery.. . . . . . . .. 653Mary Morrogh, Viltorio lanini, LeaRegolo,Beltina Ballardini, Lisa Wiechmann,VirgilioSacchini
62.SentinelLymphNodeBiopsy.. . . . . .. 669jennifer R.Garreau,ArmandoE.Giuliano
63.Axillary LymphNode Dissection.. . . .. 679HeatherB.Neuman,Kimber/yJ. Vanlee
64.Moditied RadicalMastectomyandTechniquestor Avoiding SkinNecrosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 693
RoshniRao,A. Marilyn Leitch
65.TheConceptot ProphylacticMastectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699/sabelleBedrosian
66.Skin-SparingMastectomy.. . . . . . . . .. 705judy C.Boughey,KariM. Rosenkranz
67.Nipple- and Areola-SparingMastectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 711MeredithKato,RacheM.Simmons
68.Radicaland ExtendedRadicalMastectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 719ReginaM. Fearmonti,ElisabethK.Beahm
69.Managementot LocalRecurrenceatterMastectomy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 731AneesB.Chagpar
70.Surgerytor Gynecomastia. . . . . . . . .. 737SarahMcLaughlin,HiramS.Cody
71.CentralVenousAccessin BreastOncologypatients . . . .. 745AprilSpencer,ErvinB.Brown
72.Surgeryin Patientswith StageIVMetastaticBreastCancer. . . . . . . . . . . 753jane E.Méndez,S.EvaSingletary,GildyV.Babiera
PLASTICANO BREASTRECONSTRUCTION
StevenJ.Kronowitz
73.TheEpidemiologyot BreastReconstructionin North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 761
AmyK.Alderman,RachelStreu,EdwinG.Wilkins
74.OncologicConsiderationstor BreastReconstruction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 771GrantW.Car/son
75.Considerationsand Strategiestor theTiming ot BreastReconstruction 779StevenJ.Kronowitz
76.Partial BreastReconstructionUsingLocalTissue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 791AlbertLosken
77.lmmediate Repairot PartialMastectomyDetectsUsingpertorator Flaps.. . . . .. 803MoustaphaHamdi,FilipStillaert
78.Correctionot PartialBreastDetormitieswith the LipomodelingTechnique. . . . 815EmmanuelDelay
79. Implant-BasedReconstruction. . . . . .. 827Peter Cordeiro,ColleenMcCarthy
80.BreastReconstructionwith theAutogenouslatissimusFlap.. . . . . . .. 835BarbaraPersons,BethCollins,ChristophPapp,john MeCraw
Contents
81.Total BreastReconstructionUsingAutologousTissue:TRAM,OIEP,and SIEA Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 845Mauriee Y.Nahabedian,Ketan Patel
SYSTEMICTHERAPYOFBREASTCANCER
lisa Carey,DavidW.Ollila
82.GeneralNCCNGuidelines. . . . . . . . . .. 857P.K.Morrow,RiehardTheriault
83.Selectionof Patientsfor Therapy.. . .. 867WilliamIrvin,jr, KeithAmos
84.NeoadjuvantEndocrineTherapy . . . .. 877E.jane Macaskill,j. MiehaelDixon
85.NeoadjuvantChemotherapy. . . . . . .. 885FundaMeric-Bernstam
86.EndocrineTherapy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 895prudeneeA.Francis
87.Adjuvant Chemotherapy . . . . . . . . . .. 905SaraM. Tolaney,Ion E.Krop
88.BiologicTherapy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 913janet K.Horton,E.ClaireDees,NaneyKlauber-DeMore
89. pregnancyand BreastCancer .. 921DavidW.Ollila,SusanMeKenney
90.InflammatoryBreastCancer.. . . . . . .. 927VivianaNegrónGonzólez,julio L.Oh,MassimoCristofanilli,GildyV.Babiera
91. BreastCancerVaccines.. . . . . . . . . . .. 937ElizabethA. Mittendorf,Brianj. Czernieeki,GeorgeE.Peoples
92.MetastaticBreastCancer. . . . . . . . . .. 947HopeS.Rugo
RADIATlON
Bruce G. Haffty
93.ConceptualBasisand PrincipiesofRadiationOncology. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 957BrueeG.Haffty,VenkatNarra,NingJ.Yue
94.Whole-BreastRadiationFollowingBreast-ConservingTherapyforNoninvasiveand InvasiveCancers.. .. 969MeenaS.Moran
95.AcceleratedPartialBreastIrradiation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 981
SharadGoyal,VictorZannis
96.postmastectomyRadiationTherapy... 995Atif j. Khan,BrueeG.Haffty
97.RadiationTherapyin MetastaticOisease.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1009
KathleenC.Horst
li Contents
FOLLOW-UPANO COMPUCATIONSFOLLOWINGDIAGNOSISANO THERAPY
Tara Breslin, Mehra Golshan
98. Guidelines for Follow-Up . . . . . . . . .. 1021Alicia Growney,jennifer j. Griggs
99.TumorRegistry.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1027LukeM. Funk,CopriceC.Greenberg
100.Psyehosocial.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1033Michelle8. Ribo,ProchiAgorw%
101.Fertility, Sexuality,and MenopausalSymptomManagement. . . . . . . . . .. 1041KathrynJ. Ruddy,Ann H. Partridge
102.Disparitiesin BreastCaneer. . . . . . .. 1051Nich%s Osborne,LisoNewmon
103.SurgicalComplicationsandManagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1059Kondicef. Ki/bride
104.Lymphedema.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10675teveNorton
105.Diet and Exercisein BreastCaneerSurvivorship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1081jennifer Ligibe/
'ndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089