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38 Japan Railway & Transport Review / March 1996
JAPANESE RAILWAY HISTORY Special Pictorial
Copyright © 1996 EJRCF. All rights reserved.
� British-built No.1 Locomotive (Class 150) on Tokyo-Yokohama Line opened in1872 (Transportation Museum)
� American-built Class 7100 on first Hokkaido Line opened in 1880(Transportation Museum)
� Japanese-built 3-cylinder passenger locomotive Class C53 for Tokaido Lineexpress service (1928) (Transportation Museum)
� Japanese-built standard freight locomotive Class D51 first produced in 1936with more than 1000 units built (Transportation Museum)
� Freight locomotive Class 2120. First built as 2100 by Dubs & Co, Glasgow, butmuch copied by German, American and other British builders around Russo-Japanese War (Transportation Museum)
� British-built passenger locomotive Class 6200 around turn of century(Transportation Museum)
Landmark Locomotives
Japan Railway & Transport Review / March 1996 39Copyright © 1996 EJRCF. All rights reserved.
� Japanese-built prototype electric freight locomotive Class ED15 (1926)(Transportation Museum)
� German-built first electric Class 10000 Locomotive (EC40) used onRack-and-Pinion Line (1912) (Transportation Museum)
� Evolution of Electric Locomotives
� Evolution of Steam Locomotives
Axlearrangement
1B1
1B
600 500 860 230160150110
1290 1800 1100
31503200
3900 39203950 3980 C10 C11
3100C12
2120 25002400
4100
5000 5100 5230 5300 55005680 6500 6350 6750 6750
66007010 C567030
7100 8150 79507900 8620 C50
6200 6400 6300 6700
4110 E10
8000 8100 85508700880088508900
C529150 9550 9600 C60
C53C59
18900(C51) C54 C55 C57
C58
9000(9040)
9200 9300 9580 C619400
9700 D51 D52D60
D62
D619900(D50)
C62
10, 60B20B
1CC
2B
B1
DE
1D1D1
1C2
2C2
2C
2C1
1C1
1C1C1
C
1870 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960
2100
6270
Dotted lines represent continuation in terms of series or usage.
DC
191010000(EC40) 10020(ED40)
1000(ED10)1060(ED14),1070(ED15),7000(ED54)
ED56(ED23),ED57(ED24)
8010(EF51) EF52 EF55 EF56 EF57 EF58
EF10,EF11
ED16
EF53
EF12 EF13 EF15, EF16 EF18 EH10
ED60,61
EF60
6000(ED51,52→ED17,18)6010(ED53→ED19)
Assorted types of private railways acquired
10040(ED41) ED42 (Apt system)For the Usui Pass section
Test model for newly electrified Tokaido line → For secondary lines
Commercial model for newly electrified Tokaido line → For secondary linesOld type for passenger trains
Old type for freight trains
Old type for secondary linesNew type for secondary lines
New type for primary lines
New type for grade sections
1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960
1040(ED50→ED17),1030(ED13→ED17),8000(EF50)
1010(ED11),1020(ED12)
40 Japan Railway & Transport Review / March 1996
JAPANESE RAILWAY HISTORY Special Pictorial
Copyright © 1996 EJRCF. All rights reserved.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940(Fiscal year)
(Million km)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940
(km)
(Fiscal year)
Japanese Rail Transport Growth Until 1945
Length of network (km)29.029.061.761.7
104.8104.8104.8117.9123.1161.7184.7202.2202.2270.0336.0393.5716.5886.1886.1886.1886.1897.4934.8954.8
1,016.71,065.11,317.21,340.31,528.51,705.11,974.12,164.22,351.92,562.44,977.97,153.27,311.17,442.2
Number of Passengers495,078
1,415,2252,093,5604,238,2432,933,2603,096,7073,477,9044,337,4225,332,3185,758,7346,003,8025,161,2064,100,0382,636,7843,761,4735,919,3838,404,776
11,365,93711,265,38311,787,91312,873,54714,444,32714,883,98618,764,38722,750,74927,922,57731,590,76428,663,68331,944,85632,074,25431,897,04534,008,28628,828,71131,026,96447,895,844
102,426,263124,884,512129,989,706
Freight tonnage
426,422578,340710,340626,762682,103819,415998,122
1,093,9161,034,5911,117,6601,286,3771,583,1251,822,5982,429,7342,851,4652,693,0113,234,6603,548,5043,736,2924,473,9507,770,823
18,693,12724,063,11924,252,108
Train kilometers
4,699,7095,314,5235,691,0595,999,5186,718,4126,970,0667,735,6088,623,019
10,454,83811,483,20112,681,44612,841,78513,567,04515,659,95214,646,20017,236,45630,447,14460,448,72269,882,31868,293,675
Fiscal year18721873187418751876187718781879188018811882188318841885188618871888188918901891189218931894189518961897189818991900190119021903190419051906190719081909
Length of Network
Train Kilometers
Japan Railway & Transport Review / March 1996 41Copyright © 1996 EJRCF. All rights reserved.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940
(Million t)
(Fiscal year)
Russo-Japanese War
World War I
Great Depression
World War II
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940(Fiscal year)
(Million)
Number of Passengers140,519,650153,106,023162,793,852169,967,122168,255,623174,622,363199,626,204248,837,659292,541,353363,367,550411,562,353460,461,514516,315,575583,551,759642,474,630683,987,815742,405,952797,148,762854,668,940870,422,061831,325,163794,979,545789,240,132850,755,138925,103,402999,180,517
1,076,157,9921,179,277,5321,372,549,0351,649,027,9491,918,878,2802,212,525,4202,321,899,0762,695,091,0753,149,233,3303,010,048,275
Fiscal year191019111912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945
Length of network (km)7,838.08,117.78,395.98,807.49,156.39,268.29,428.69,658.59,780.99,990.5
10,436.110,820.911,274.611,804.812,147.812,593.212,863.813,394.113,694.514,151.914,574.915,014.015,372.115,844.516,535.117,138.217,530.117,934.018,178.718,297.518,400.018,495.518,581.419,725.520,056.319,619.8
Train kilometers72,051,30778,424,40086,894,59592,380,62792,342,10695,482,918
103,872,234112,324,067116,409,246131,369,103129,722,251128,649,405135,772,973139,454,895149,896,247152,875,980155,482,913163,894,984171,668,531180,579,722184,248,901188,473,354193,821,542206,951,725225,095,473244,004,137258,837,638272,619,056279,685,996295,798,359306,547,111312,275,314320,066,646326,984,981316,549,943218,628,034
Freight Tonnage
Number of Passengers
Japanese Railway History 7 has been held over to the next issue.
Freight tonnage26,227,31430,211,96133,578,19037,707,23336,604,35137,306,05444,115,02351,056,81555,717,36662,747,16159,339,82060,148,47667,138,39367,828,79673,304,34975,490,23284,900,56189,702,74091,447,71588,188,70573,597,77369,017,51069,692,44780,599,48988,346,33592,001,707
101,253,475111,075,805123,964,955138,534,338153,589,001159,945,774163,635,177184,771,563168,997,112
85,354,083