Landscape Drip Applications Part 1

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Landscape Drip Solutions to Design Challenges

Part 1: Low Volume Solutions for Medians, Parking Lots, and Slopes

Part 2: Achieving Low-Water Use and Low Maintenance

Dave Palumbo

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The Intelligent Use of Water™

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Today’s Objectives

Importance of Drip as a Solution

 Anatomy of a Landscape Drip System

Review Key Drip Components: – Control Zone Kits, Distribution Components, and Emission Devices

Common Drip Applications – Street Median Design / Challenges and Solutions

 – Large Planting Beds / Challenges and Solutions

 – Slope Design / Challenges and Solutions

 – Parking Lot Design / Challenges and Solutions

Marketing and Design Tools

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US Landscape Drip Market

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73% Growth Over 5 YearsX

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Drivers of the Landscape Drip Market

1) Growing understanding and acceptance of how to use

drip irrigation in commercial and residential applications

2) Water Shortages/Restrictions/IncentivesResearchers say that at least 36 U.S. states will face water

shortages in the next five years because of rising temperatures,drought and population growth.

3) Cost of Water 

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Why use Drip Irrigation?

Helps conserve water and energy

Helps prevent:- Overspray onto sidewalks, buildings & roadways

- Plant wetting

- Irrigation of non-planted areas

- Wind Drift

Can reduce initial irrigation equipment costs

Reduces liability

Can increase the size and quality of plants

Most efficient way to irrigate small spaces

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Why use Drip Irrigation?

 Asphalt Damage Water Spots on Vehicles

Blockage from Foliage Liability to Pedestrians & Vehicles

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 Anatomy of a Landscape Drip System

XF Dripline

Two XB emitters

Basic Drip Emitter 

Control Zone Kit

Emitter on Sch 80 riser XBD-80

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Differences vs. Conventional Irrigation

Device flow rates are measured in GPH vs. GPM

 – Low flow rate equates to reduced erosion and runoff  – Low flow rate means more emission devices per valve

Operating pressure window is typically 15-50 psi

Water is typically filtered to 120-200 mesh

Both PVC and/or polyethylene drip tubing may be used

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 Applications – Sparse Plantings

Sparse Plantings

Medians

Narrow planting beds

High traffic areas

Slopes

Point Source:

Watering of specific plants

Emitters (single and multiple outlet)

PC Modules / Bubblers

3’ to 5’

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Dense Plantings

Narrow planting beds

Medians

Slopes

Total Coverage/Broadcast:

100% Coverage is required

Micro-Sprays

Dripline

 Applications – Dense Plantings

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Basic Drip System Components

Control Zone

Components

Emission

Devices

Tools

Distribution

Components

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Control Zone Components

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Control Zone Kits

0.2 - 5 GPM

Res/Light Com Medium Flow

3 - 15 GPM

Commercial Medium Flow

3 to 20 GPM

Commercial High Flow

15 to 40 GPM

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Pressure Regulating Filter  Manual Cleaning RBY or

Self-cleaning Back Flush filter 

30 psi in ¾” kits

40 psi in 1” kits

Pre-assembled

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Filters and Pressure Regulators

PRS-050-30

½” FPT x ½” MPT

¾” & 1” FPT

Pressure Regulators

1800 Retro-Fit Kit

In-line Wye Filter Back Flush Filter   Basket Filter 

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Distribution Components

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Distribution Components

PVC Pipe

XBS (Blank Tubing)

XT-700

¼” Distribution Tubing

Inline Emitter Tubing

Landscape Dripline

XF Dripline

¼” Landscape Dripline

Drip Laterals Drip Fittings

Easy Fit Compression

Insert Fitt ings (Barb)

17 mm

XF Dripline

16 mm

Landscape Dripline

Works with all ½” drip tubing sizes

Half the force required to insert tubing

Takes the place of 160 fitting parts

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Emission Devices

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Umbrella pattern

Three inlet choices

- 10-32 Thread- 1/4” Barb

- 5” Spyk

Flow: 0 to 35 GPH

Radius: 0 to 2’

(180 and 360 Stream

Patterns)

Three inlet choices

- 10-32 Thread- 1/4” Barb

-- 5” Spyk

Flow: 0 to 13 GPH

Radius: 0 to 2’

 Adjustable

Micro Sprays

 Adjustable

Stream Pattern

Bubblers

 Adjustable

Umbrella Bubblers

 Available in:

Quarter, Half and Full Circle

Xeri-Bubblers and Xeri-Sprays

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XPCN Nozzle

Pressure Compensating

Commercial Grade

High Uniform wetting pattern

 Adjustable Square Pattern

 – (2.5 feet or 4 feet)

 – Square Pattern

Install on

 – 1800 or Unispray

 – Xeri-Pop

 – Poly Flex Riser 

 – Schedule 80 Riser 

N  E  W   

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XF Dripline

What is XF Dripline & Landscape Dripline?

Tubing with PC emitters that are pre-inserted

Emitter Spacing: 12” / 18” / 24”

Emitter Flow Rate: 0.6 GPH / 0.9 GPH

Coil length offering: 100’ / 250’ / 500’

N  E  W   

More flexible, kink resistant, gri t tolerant emitter 

Flash Demo

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XF Dripline

Where is it used?

Street MediansHotels/

Resorts

Residential

Planter Beds

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Bill of Materials:Bil l of Materials:

Control Zone Kit

XF™ Series Dripline

 Air Relief Valve

If tubing is below grade

Street Medians – Dense Planting

Xeri-Bug Emitters or PC Modules

Easy Fit Fittings or XFD 17mm Insert

Fittings

XF Tubing Stake

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Root Watering System

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Benefit Summary:Benefit Summary:

Ease of installation

No overspray

No wind drift

No exposed product

More efficient use of water 

Reduced liability

Street Medians – Dense Planting

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Large Planting Beds / Sparse Planting

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Large Planting Beds – Sparse Planting

The Challenge:The Challenge:

Sparse Planting

Concern about overspray

Wind drift into homes/yards− Weed growth between plants

− Wasted water 

 All plants may not have the same

daily water requirements

What would you use?What would you use?

•• Spray heads / RotorsSpray heads / Rotors

•• DripDrip

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The Solution:The Solution:

Multi-Outlet Xeri-Bug− Provides six outlet ports

− Precise water placement at

the base of each plant

No excess water to feed

unwanted weeds

Fulfills the watering needs of

drought tolerant plantsVery important to bury the ¼”

distribution tubing

Large Planting Beds – Sparse Planting

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Bill of Material:Bill of Material:

•Control Zone Kit

•Multi-outlet Xeri-Bug with ½” FPT

• ¼” distribution tubing*

• ¼” tubing stakes & Bug Caps

• PVC laterals and fittings

* Note, do not run ¼” tubing more

than 5’ – 8’ from multi-outlet emitter 

Large Planting Beds – Sparse Planting

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Benefit Summary:Benefit Summary:

Precise water placement at plantroot zone

No wind drift

Less weed growth since non-

planted areas are being irrigated

Reduced water use due to higher

system efficiency

Large Planting Beds – Sparse Planting

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Slopes / Dense Planting

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Slopes – Dense Planting

The Challenge:The Challenge:

Sloped planting bed

Potential for soil erosion

Wind Drift

No curb to control water run off 

Foliage blocks spray

Overspray onto hard surfaces

− Water waste

− Increased liability What would you use?What would you use?

•• Spray heads / RotorsSpray heads / Rotors

•• DripDrip

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Benefit Summary:Benefit Summary:

Ease of installation

No overspray

No wind drift

No exposed product

More efficient use of water 

Reduced liability

Reduced water run-off prevents

soil erosion

Slopes – Dense Planting

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Parking Lots

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Parking Lots – Dense Planting

What would you use?What would you use?

•• Spray heads / RotorsSpray heads / Rotors

•• DripDrip

The Challenge:The Challenge:

Concern about overspray

− Wasted water 

− Increased liability

− Wind Drift

Potential for vandalism

Dense ground cover 

− Foliage blocks spray

Trees included in design

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Bill of Materials:Bil l of Materials:

Control Zone Kit

XPCN nozzle on 1806

Plus other related PVC

items

Parking Lots – Dense Planting

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Benefit Summary:Benefit Summary:

Exceptional uniform pattern for high

efficiency

Can still see it operating

Low flow rate = more sprays per

valve

Low trajectory, better than traditionalspray nozzle

Square pattern

Pressure compensating

Pattern never gets out of adjustment

Parking Lots – Dense Planting

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Keys to Success in Landscape Drip

Select the proper drip products for your application

Use pressure regulation

Filter water to prevent clogging

Put flush valves at the end of each lateral

Flush the system periodically

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Landscape Drip

 Application GuideUpdated Version available 8/30/08

D39634B

To receive your free hard copy

dpalumbo@rainbird.com

or go to Rain Bird website

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