Law 14

The Penalty Kick

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At the end of this lesson the student will do the following 3 things:

Objectives

1.state when a penalty kick should be awarded

2.list the elements necessary for a correctly taken penalty kick

3.given a list of infringements during a PK, list the appropriate restart for each

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A penalty kick is awarded when a player

commits any of the 10 direct free kick fouls

inside his/her own penalty areaagainst an opponent

or opposing team

while ball is in play

WHEN TO AWARD

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1. Clear penalty area of all but keeper and kicker (all other players must be behind penalty mark)

2. Get ball into your possession

3. Set keeper on line - between posts

4. Identify kicker to keeper

5. Give ball to kicker to place on penalty mark

BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN

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6. Tell kicker to wait for whistle (use gesture)

7. Final check - all out of penalty area, 10 yards from ball and behind mark

8. Take position to observe keeper, kicker, other players and assistant referee

9. Check with keeper to see if ready

10. Whistle for kick

BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN

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REQUIREMENTS OF KICKER• Identified kicker must take kick

– If not, IFK to opponents

• Kick must be taken from the mark• Ball must be kicked forward

– If not, IFK to opponents

• Kicker may feign a kick– must not unnecessarily delay the kick– must not change direction excessively

• Must not distract keeper• Must not “double touch” the ball

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REQUIREMENTS OF KEEPER

• Must be on goal line, between posts, facing field of play

• May not move forward from the goal line until kick (may move laterally or side to side)

• Must not distract the kicker

• Must not engage in Unsporting Behavior

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REQUIREMENTS OF OTHER PLAYERS

• Must be on the field of play

• Must be outside of penalty area

• Must be outside of penalty arc

• Must be behind penalty mark

• Must not encroach

• Must not distract the opponent

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AR

R

POSITIONING DIAGRAM

Proper setup for a penalty kick.

Proper Positioning

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12

AR

Properly taken penalty kick.

GOALR

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AR

Properly taken penalty kick.

Ball in playR

14

The referee does not signal for a penalty kick to be taken until the players have taken up position in accordance with the Law.

If the referee gives the signal… and before the ball is in play, an infringement occurs, the referee allows the kick to proceed.

LAW ANALYSIS

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Infractions During PKs

Attacker

(including the kicker)Retake Penalty Kick

Indirect Free Kick from where infringement occurred.

Defender

(including the goalkeeper)

Goal (Kick-off) Retake Penalty Kick

Both attacker and defender

Retake Penalty Kick Retake Penalty Kick

Who Infringed Law 14 ?

Ball goes into goal Ball does not go into goal

What was the outcome of the Penalty Kick ?

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AR

If Goalkeeper infringes

GOALR

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AR

If Goalkeeper infringes

Retake the PKR

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AR

If Goalkeeper infringes

Retake the PKR

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AR

If Kicker infringes

Retake the PKR

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AR

If Kicker infringes

IFK to defense

R

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AR

If Teammate of kicker infringes

Retake the PKR

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AR

If Teammate of goalkeeper infringes

Retake the PKR

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AR

If Teammate of goalkeeper infringes

GOALR

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AR

If Both teams infringe

Retake the PK

R

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AR

If Ball is not kicked forward

IFK to defense

R

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AR

If Teammate of identified kicker takes the kick

IFK to defense

R

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AR

Second touch by kicker

IFK to defense

R

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AR

Is this an Infringement?

No Infringement – GOAL!

R

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AR

Is this an Infringement?

No Infringement – GOAL!

R

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Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken at the end of each half or at the end of periods of

extra time.

The referee decides when a penalty kick has been completed

EXTENDING TIME

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Kicks from the Penalty Mark

• A method of determining a winner of a match where competition rules require a winner after the match is drawn.

• Not a part of the match.

• Referee chooses goal at which kicks will be taken

• Coin toss winner kicks 1st or 2nd

• Only players on field at end may kick

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Kicks from the Penalty Mark

• When a team finishes the match with a greater number of players than their opponents, they shall reduce their numbers to equate with that of their opponents and inform the referee of the name and number of each player excluded. The team captain has this responsibility.

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Kicks from the Penalty Mark

• Before the start of kicks from the penalty mark the referee shall ensure that only an equal number of players from each team remain within the center circle and they shall take the kicks.

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REVIEW• Why is a penalty kick awarded?

– When a player commits any of the 10 DFK fouls within own penalty area

• Where must the goalkeeper stand?– On the goal line, between the posts, facing the

field

• Where must the other players, except the kicker, be before the kick?– On the field, outside the penalty area, 10 yards

from ball, behind the mark

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REVIEW

• May the kicker feign a kick?– Yes, but subject to misconduct…

• If the kicker or teammate of kicker infringe Law 14 and a goal is scored, what should you do?– Retake the kick, caution if repeated

• If the goalkeeper or teammate infringe Law 14 and a goal is scored?– Award the goal, warn if necessary.

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REVIEW

• If the kicker or teammate of kicker infringe Law 14 and a goal is NOT scored, what should you do?– Stop play, IFK to defense

• If the goalkeeper or teammate infringes Law 14 and a goal is NOT scored?– Retake kick, caution if repeated.

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REVIEW• What if both teams infringe Law 14?

– Retake the kick

• When is the ball in play?– When it is kicked and moves forward.

• If not kicked forward? – IFK to defense

• What is the restart if the ball hits the goalpost, rebounds to the kicker and s/he kicks it into the goal?– IFK for defense, “double touch”