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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 3/IntEgumEntary SyStEm 53
Fremgen, In-Class activities to accompany medical terminology: a Living Language, 5th Edition
Chapter 3Integumentary SyStem
Learning ObjectivesUpon completion of this chapter, you will be able to
• Identify and define the combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes introduced in this chapter.
• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the integumentary system.
• List and describe the three layers of skin and their functions.
• List and describe the four purposes of the skin.
• List and describe the accessory organs of the skin.
• Identify and define integumentary system anatomical terms.
• Identify and define selected integumentary system pathology terms.
• Identify and define selected integumentary system diagnostic procedures.
• Identify and define selected integumentary system therapeutic procedures.
• Identify and define selected medications relating to the integumentary system.
• Define selected abbreviations associated with the integumentary system.
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Fremgen, In-Class activities to accompany medical terminology: a Living Language, 5th Edition
Worksheet 3ANew Combining Form, Prefix, and Suffix Handout
Directions: For each new word part below, write out its meaning, then locate a term from the chapter that uses the word part and its meaning.
Combining Forms Meaning Chapter Term Meaning
1. albin/o _______________ _______________ _______________
2. bi/o _______________ _______________ _______________
3. cry/o _______________ _______________ _______________
4. cutane/o _______________ _______________ _______________
5. cyan/o _______________ _______________ _______________
6. derm/o _______________ _______________ _______________
7. dermat/o _______________ _______________ _______________
8. diaphor/o _______________ _______________ _______________
9. electr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
10. erythr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
11. hidr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
12. ichthy/o _______________ _______________ _______________
13. kerat/o _______________ _______________ _______________
14. leuk/o _______________ _______________ _______________
15. lip/o _______________ _______________ _______________
16. melan/o _______________ _______________ _______________
17. myc/o _______________ _______________ _______________
18. necr/o _______________ _______________ _______________
19. onych/o _______________ _______________ _______________
20. phot/o _______________ _______________ _______________
21. py/o _______________ _______________ _______________
22. rhytid/o _______________ _______________ _______________
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23. scler/o _______________ _______________ _______________
24. seb/o _______________ _______________ _______________
25. trich/o _______________ _______________ _______________
26. ungu/o _______________ _______________ _______________
27. vesic/o _______________ _______________ _______________
28. xer/o _______________ _______________ _______________
Suffixes
29. -derma _______________ _______________ _______________
30. -opsy _______________ _______________ _______________
31. -tome _______________ _______________ _______________
32. allo- _______________ _______________ _______________
33. xeno- _______________ _______________ _______________
Combining Forms Meaning Chapter Term Meaning
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Fremgen, In-Class activities to accompany medical terminology: a Living Language, 5th Edition
Worksheet 3BMedical Term Analysis
Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter that are not analyzed in the Word Build-ing Table. Some may use word parts you have not learned yet. In those cases, use the Appendices to translate those word parts. Analyze each term presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.
Medical Term Word Part Analysis
1. cyanosis ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. dermatology ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. hyperemia ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. keratosis ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. hemangioma ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. albinism ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. carcinoma ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
8. ichthyosis ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
9. onychia ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
10. biopsy ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
11. cytology ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
12. dermatome ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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Worksheet 3CUnscramble
Directions: Unscramble each medical term below. A definition for the term is given below each scrambled term.
1. u p p l e a _________________________________________________Solid raised skin lesion
2. a l a c r i v e l _______________________________________________Chickenpox
3. c y o s h e s m i c ____________________________________________Black and blue skin bruise
4. r a g g e n n e _______________________________________________Tissue necrosis
5. b t m i r e d n e e d __________________________________________Removal of dead or damaged tissue from wound
6. c o h c o l a m n a i a y _______________________________________Softening of the nails
7. e l i n o s __________________________________________________General term for wound, injury, or abnormality
8. r e y h r h i d p o i s s _________________________________________Abnormal condition of excessive sweating
9. m a d e r g t o o l y __________________________________________Study of the skin
10. c u b e u s a t o u s n _________________________________________Pertaining to under the skin
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Worksheet 3DSound It Out
Directions: The following are some of the key terms from this chapter written as their phonetic spellings. Sound out each term and write it in the blank. Pronunciations for all terms are included in the glossary at the end of the book and in the audio glossary located on Medical Terminology Interactive.
1. on-ih-koh-my-KOH-sis _____________________________________________________________
2. cry-oh-SER-jer-ee __________________________________________________________________
3. ah-BRAY-zhun ____________________________________________________________________
4. kon-TWO-shun ___________________________________________________________________
5. SIST ____________________________________________________________________________
6. an-hi-DROH-sis ___________________________________________________________________
7. BYE-op-see _______________________________________________________________________
8. sell-you-LYE-tis ___________________________________________________________________
9. ULL-ser _________________________________________________________________________
10. ek-ih-MOH-sis ____________________________________________________________________
11. de-BREED-mint __________________________________________________________________
12. AB-sess __________________________________________________________________________
13. ep-ih-DER-mal ____________________________________________________________________
14. FISH-er _________________________________________________________________________
15. sigh-ah-NOH-sis __________________________________________________________________
16. high-poh-DER-mik ________________________________________________________________
17. NOD-yool _______________________________________________________________________
18. MACK-yool ______________________________________________________________________
19. sklair-ah-DER-mah ________________________________________________________________
20. neh-KROH-sis ____________________________________________________________________
21. der-mah-TALL-oh-jee _______________________________________________________________
22. seb-or-EE-ah ______________________________________________________________________
23. sub-kyoo-TAY-nee-us _______________________________________________________________
24. UNG-gwal _______________________________________________________________________
25. loo-koh-DER-mah _________________________________________________________________
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Worksheet 3EWord Search Puzzle
Directions: Find and circle the answer for each fill-in-the-blank question in the word search puzzle.
L L Q Q L A G N U F T S M D
L A P T K W V K R B I Y C S
L Q L X T X T V Q S L G A U
Q B K O N B P N E G B O U T
L M K N P R V R M A J L T I
K T N B T E O A M Y M O E R
Z Y T T K H C E M Y J T R U
N G R Y P U H I P N T A I R
K Y R A L T F T A R M M Z P
F M I E Y C O M E D O R A L
L D T R Y K Q L J R M E T X
R W E K V P B L F N Q D I W
Y G D E R M A B R A S I O N
T L W C H J L P W K R N N X
1. _____________________ is the medical specialty that treats conditions of the skin.
2. The term _____________________ describes a red skin condition.
3. The medical term for a blackhead is _____________________.
4. _____________________ is a term that means profuse sweating.
5. _____________________ is the medical term meaning baldness.
6. The intentional destruction of tissue by an electric current or a laser is called _____________________.
7. _____________________ is a procedure used to remove acne scars.
8. A freckle and a birthmark are examples of a _____________________.
9. Tinea is a term to describe a _____________________ infection.
10. _____________________ means severe itching.
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Worksheet 3FCrossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
ACROSS DOWN 4 Term meaning “abnormal condition of excessive sweat” 7 Chickenpox 9 Disappearance of pigment from skin in patches10 Term meaning “dry skin”11 Term meaning “study of skin”12 Outer layer of the skin
1 Term describing blue skin 2 Area of tissue death 3 Fungal skin disease 5 Term meaning “surgical removal of nail” 6 Hard protein in hair and nails 8 Removal of a piece of tissue to examine with a microscope
1
4
2 3
7
5
6
8
9 10
11
12
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ACROSS DOWN 1 Instrument used to cut skin 4 “Black and Blue” bruise 7 Crack-like break in the skin 9 Also called a furuncle11 Also called a chemical peel12 Severe itching13 Term meaning “pertaining to under skin”
2 Baldness 3 Inflamed nail bed 5 Fluid-filled sac under the skin 6 Term meaning “black tumor” 8 Localized collection of pus11 Flat, discolored spot
3
1 2
8
9
13
12
11
10
7
4 5
6
Crossword PuzzleDirections: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
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Worksheet 3GChapter Review
Anatomy and Physiology
1. The _____________________ is the most superficial layer of the skin.
2. Sebaceous glands secrete _____________________.
3. The subcutaneous layer is composed primarily of _____________________.
4. Another name for the skin is the _____________________ membrane.
5. The accessory organs of the skin are the _____________________, _____________________,
_____________________, and _____________________.
6. Sensory receptors are found in the _____________________ layer of the skin.
7. _____________________ is the pigment molecule that gives skin its color.
8. Hair and nails are composed of _____________________.
9. The _____________________ is the light-colored half-moon area at the base of the nail.
10. Sweat cools the skin by _____________________.
Word Building
Directions: Build a term that means:
1. surgical repair of the skin ____________________________________________________________
2. black cell _________________________________________________________________________
3. softening of nails ___________________________________________________________________
4. oily discharge _____________________________________________________________________
5. scaly and dry skin __________________________________________________________________
6. abnormal condition of hair fungus _____________________________________________________
7. abnormal condition of no sweat _______________________________________________________
8. pertaining to within the skin __________________________________________________________
9. skin inflammation __________________________________________________________________
10. hard skin _________________________________________________________________________
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Matching
_____ 1. cicatrix
_____ 2. diaphoresis
_____ 3. ecchymosis
_____ 4. keloid
_____ 5. purulent
_____ 6. ulcer
_____ 7. vesicle
_____ 8. Kaposi’s sarcoma
_____ 9. decubitus ulcer
_____ 10. pediculosis
_____ 11. varicella
_____ 12. alopecia
_____ 13. furuncle
_____ 14. vitiligo
_____ 15. macule
_____ 16. fissure
_____ 17. scabies
_____ 18. biopsy
_____ 19. dermatoplasty
_____ 20. debridement
_____ 21. rhytidectomy
_____ 22. corticosteroid cream
_____ 23. antipruritic
_____ 24. MM
_____ 25. C&S
a. Hypertrophic scar
b. Remove tissue for diagnosis
c. Open sore
d. Reduces severe itching
e. Lice infestation
f. Mite infection
g. Leukoderma
h. A scar
i. Baldness
j. Removal of dead tissue from a wound
k. Lab test to identify bacteria
l. Containing pus
m. Crack-like lesion on the skin
n. Bacterial infection of hair follicle
o. Profuse sweating
p. Powerful anti-inflammatory
q. Chickenpox
r. Blister
s. A bruise
t. Cancer beginning in a melanocyte
u. Flat discolored spot on the skin
v. Skin cancer seen in AIDS patient
w. Skin graft
x. Face lift
y. Bedsore
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 3ANew Word Parts Quiz
Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.
1. bi/o _____________________________________________________________________________
2. cyan/o ___________________________________________________________________________
3. kerat/o __________________________________________________________________________
4. lip/o ____________________________________________________________________________
5. leuk/o ___________________________________________________________________________
6. erythr/o _________________________________________________________________________
7. hidr/o ___________________________________________________________________________
8. melan/o _________________________________________________________________________
9. necr/o ___________________________________________________________________________
10. myc/o ___________________________________________________________________________
11. seb/o ____________________________________________________________________________
12. trich/o ___________________________________________________________________________
13. xer/o ____________________________________________________________________________
14. ungu/o __________________________________________________________________________
15. phot/o ___________________________________________________________________________
16. py/o ____________________________________________________________________________
17. scler/o ___________________________________________________________________________
18. rhytid/o _________________________________________________________________________
19. albin/o __________________________________________________________________________
20. cutane/o _________________________________________________________________________
21. vesic/o ___________________________________________________________________________
22. -opsy ____________________________________________________________________________
23. -tome ___________________________________________________________________________
24. allo- ____________________________________________________________________________
25. xeno- ___________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 3BSpelling Quiz
Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.
1. ________________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________________________________
7. ________________________________________________________________________________
8. ________________________________________________________________________________
9. ________________________________________________________________________________
10. ________________________________________________________________________________
11. ________________________________________________________________________________
12. ________________________________________________________________________________
13. ________________________________________________________________________________
14. ________________________________________________________________________________
15. ________________________________________________________________________________
16. ________________________________________________________________________________
17. ________________________________________________________________________________
18. ________________________________________________________________________________
19. ________________________________________________________________________________
20. ________________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 3CLabeling Diagram
Directions: Label the structures of the skin.
1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
4. ______________________
5. ______________________6. ______________________
7. ______________________
8. ______________________
9. ______________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 3DLabeling Diagram
Directions: Label the internal structures of the nail.
5. ______________________
6. ______________________
7. ______________________
4. ______________________
3. ______________________
2. ______________________
1. ______________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 3EWord Building Quiz
Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.
1. surgical repair of skin _______________________________________________________________
2. abnormal condition of no sweat _______________________________________________________
3. nail eating ________________________________________________________________________
4. abnormal condition of being blue ______________________________________________________
5. pertaining to nails __________________________________________________________________
6. skin inflammation __________________________________________________________________
7. study of skin ______________________________________________________________________
8. dry skin condition __________________________________________________________________
9. hard skin condition _________________________________________________________________
10. scaly and dry skin condition __________________________________________________________
11. red skin condition __________________________________________________________________
12. oily discharge _____________________________________________________________________
13. abnormal condition of death __________________________________________________________
14. abnormal condition of excessive sweat ___________________________________________________
15. pertaining to within the skin __________________________________________________________
16. skin specialist _____________________________________________________________________
17. excessive blood condition ____________________________________________________________
18. pertaining to under skin _____________________________________________________________
19. fat mass __________________________________________________________________________
20. black cell _________________________________________________________________________
21. removal of nail ____________________________________________________________________
22. surgical removal of wrinkles __________________________________________________________
23. abnormal condition of hair fungus _____________________________________________________
24. pus skin condition __________________________________________________________________
25. white skin condition ________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 3FAbbreviations Quiz
Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.
1. BCC ____________________________________________________________________________
2. BX _____________________________________________________________________________
3. C&S ____________________________________________________________________________
4. decub ___________________________________________________________________________
5. derm ____________________________________________________________________________
6. FS ______________________________________________________________________________
7. HSV ____________________________________________________________________________
8. I&D ____________________________________________________________________________
9. ID ______________________________________________________________________________
10. MM ____________________________________________________________________________
11. SCC ____________________________________________________________________________
12. SG _____________________________________________________________________________
13. SLE _____________________________________________________________________________
14. STSG ___________________________________________________________________________
15. subq ____________________________________________________________________________
16. UV _____________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________
Quiz 3GChapter Review
PArT I: Multiple Choice
Directions: Circle the correct answer.
1. A skin graft from one person to another is called a(n)
a. autograft.
b. homograft.
c. heterograft.
d. allograft.
2. The surgical procedure commonly called a face lift is a
a. rhytidectomy.
b. liposuction.
c. dermabrasion.
d. chemabrasion.
3. The viral skin infection commonly called German measles is
a. verruca.
b. varicella.
c. rubella.
d. scabies.
4. The sweat glands in the underarm and pubic area are called
a. sudoriferous glands.
b. sebaceous glands.
c. perspiration glands.
d. apocrine glands.
5. A skin discoloration or bruise caused by blood collecting under the skin is
a. ecchymosis.
b. erythema.
c. hirsutism.
d. acne.
6. Urticaria is the medical term for
a. ringworm.
b. lice.
c. hives.
d. ulcers.
7. The medical term for a dangerous form of skin cancer caused by an overgrowth of melanin-producing cells is
a. basal cell carcinoma.
b. Kaposi’s sarcoma.
c. malignant melanoma.
d. squamous cell carcinoma.
8. A burn that damages the epidermis and dermis causing redness and blisters is a
a. first-degree burn.
b. second-degree burn.
c. third-degree burn.
d. fourth-degree burn.
9. Build a medical term meaning softening of the nail.
a. onychophagia.
b. rhytidectomy.
c. unguosis.
d. onychomalacia.
10. Which medication is used to treat bacterial infections?
a. antipruritic.
b. antibiotic.
c. antiseptic.
d. antiparasitics.
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PArT II: Matching
Directions: Match the term with its definition.
_____ 1. fissure
_____ 2. macule
_____ 3. abscess
_____ 4. papule
_____ 5. vesicle
_____ 6. scabies
_____ 7. tinea
_____ 8. varicella
_____ 9. alopecia
_____ 10. curettage
a. Fungal infection
b. Blister
c. Crack-like lesion
d. Removal of lesion with a scraper
e. Mite infestation
f. Flat discolored spot
g. Baldness
h. Collection of pus
i. Small raised skin lesion
j. Chickenpox
PArT III: Abbreviations
Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.
1. C&S ____________________________________________________________________________
2. STSG ___________________________________________________________________________
3. bx ______________________________________________________________________________
4. I&D _____________________________________________________________________________
5. derm _____________________________________________________________________________
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Chapter 3 Answer Keys
Worksheet 3A Answer Key
1. white 2. life 3. cold 4. skin 5. blue 6. skin 7. skin 8. profuse sweating 9. electricity 10. red 11. sweat 12. scaly, dry 13. hard, horny 14. white
15. fat 16. black 17. fungus 18. death 19. nail 20. light 21. pus 22. wrinkle 23. hard 24. oil 25. hair 26. nail 27. bladder 28. dry
Worksheet 3B Answer Key
1. cyan/o = blue; -osis = abnormal condition 2. dermat/o = skin; -logy = study of 3. hyper- = excessive; -emia = blood condition 4. kerat/o = hard, horny; -osis = abnormal
condition 5. hemangi/o = blood vessel; -oma = tumor 6. albin/o = white; -ism = state of
7. carcin/o = cancer; -oma = tumor 8. ichthy/o = dry, scaly; -osis = abnormal
condition 9. onych/o = nail; -ia = state, condition 10. bi/o = life; -opsy = view of 11. cyt/o = cell; -logy = study of 12. derm/o = skin; -tome = instrument to cut
Worksheet 3C Answer Key
1. papule 2. varicella 3. ecchymosis 4. gangrene 5. debridement
6. onychomalacia 7. lesion 8. hyperhidrosis 9. dermatology 10. subcutaneous
Suffixes
29. skin 30. view of 31. instrument used to cut
32. other, different from usual 33. strange, foreign
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L L Q Q L A G N U F T S M D
L A P T K W V K R B I Y C S
L Q L X T X T V Q S L G A U
Q B K O N B P N E G B O U T
L M K N P R V R M A J L T I
K T N B T E O A M Y M O E R
Z Y T T K H C E M Y J T R U
N G R Y P U H I P N T A I R
K Y R A L T F T A R M M Z P
F M I E Y C O M E D O R A L
L D T R Y K Q L J R M E T X
R W E K V P B L F N Q D I W
Y G D E R M A B R A S I O N
T L W C H J L P W K R N N X
Worksheet 3D Answer Key
1. onychomycosis 2. cryosurgery 3. abrasion 4. contusion 5. cyst 6. anhidrosis 7. biopsy 8. cellulitis 9. ulcer 10. ecchymosis 11. debridement 12. abscess 13. epidermal
14. fissure 15. cyanosis 16. hypodermic 17. nodule 18. macule 19. scleroderma 20. necrosis 21. dermatology 22. seborrhea 23. subcutaneous 24. ungual 25. leukoderma
Worksheet 3E Answer Key
1. dermatology 2. erythema 3. comedo 4. diaphoresis 5. alopecia
6. cauterization 7. dermabrasion 8. macule 9. fungal 10. pruritus
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O
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Solution:
Worksheet 3F Answer Key
Solution:
N TC
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Worksheet 3G Answer Key
Anatomy and Physiology
1. epidermis 2. sebum 3. fat 4. cutaneous 5. hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands
6. dermis 7. melanin 8. keratin 9. lunula 10. evaporation
Word Building
1. dermatoplasty 2. melanocyte 3. onychomalacia 4. seborrhea 5. ichthyoderma
6. trichomycosis 7. anhidrosis 8. intradermal 9. dermatitis 10. scleroderma
Matching
1. h 2. o 3. s 4. a 5. l 6. c 7. r 8. v 9. y 10. e 11. q 12. i 13. n
14. g 15. u 16. m 17. f 18. b 19. w 20. j 21. x 22. p 23. d 24. t 25. k
Quiz 3A Answer Key
1. life 2. blue 3. hard, horny 4. fat 5. white 6. red 7. sweat 8. black 9. death 10. fungus 11. oil 12. hair 13. dry
14. nail 15. light 16. pus 17. hard 18. wrinkle 19. white 20. skin 21. bladder 22. view of 23. instrument to cut 24. other, different from usual 25. strange, foreign
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76 Chapter 3/IntEgumEntary SyStEm © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class activities to accompany medical terminology: a Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 3E Answer Key
1. dermatoplasty 2. anhidrosis 3. onychophagia 4. cyanosis 5. ungual
6. dermatitis 7. dermatology 8. xeroderma 9. scleroderma 10. ichthyoderma 11. erythroderma 12. seborrhea 13. necrosis
14. hyperhidrosis 15. intradermal 16. dermatologist 17. hyperemia 18. subcutaneous or hypodermic 19. lipoma 20. melanocyte 21. onychectomy 22. rhytidectomy 23. trichomycosis 24. pyoderma 25. leukoderma
Quiz 3B Answer Key
1. subcutaneous 2. arrector pili 3. lunula 4. sudoriferous 5. diaphoresis 6. eschar 7. erythema 8. keloid 9. petechiae 10. pruritus
11. suppurative 12. urticaria 13. verruca 14. wheal 15. vesicle 16. decubitus ulcer 17. gangrene 18. impetigo 19. ichthyosis 20. pediculosis
Quiz 3C Answer Key
1. epidermis 2. dermis 3. subcutaneous layer 4. sweat gland 5. sweat duct
6. hair 7. sebaceous gland 8. arrector pili muscle 9. sensory receptor
Quiz 3D Answer Key
1. free edge 2. lateral nail groove 3. lunula 4. nail bed
5. nail body 6. cuticle 7. nail root
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 3/IntEgumEntary SyStEm 77
Fremgen, In-Class activities to accompany medical terminology: a Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 3G Answer Key
Multiple Choice
1. d 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. a
6. c 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. b
Matching
1. c 2. f 3. h 4. i 5. b
6. e 7. a 8. j 9. g 10. d
Abbreviations
1. culture and sensitivity 2. split thickness skin graft 3. biopsy
4. incision and drainage 5. dermatology
Quiz 3F Answer Key
1. basal cell carcinoma 2. biopsy 3. culture and sensitivity 4. decubitus ulcer 5. dermatology 6. frozen section 7. herpes simplex virus 8. incision and drainage
9. intradermal 10. malignant melanoma 11. squamous cell carcinoma 12. skin graft 13. systemic lupus erythematosus 14. split thickness skin graft 15. subcutaneous 16. ultraviolet
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