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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 35
Where Spanish Is the Official LanguageMexico, theCaribbean, Central America, and South America
Mxico, el Caribe, Centroamrica, y Sudamrica
Please note that Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guyana, and Belize arethe only countries in Central America and South America where Spanishis not spoken. In Brazil, Portuguese is the official language. English is theofficial language of Guyana and Belize. Dutch is the official language of Suriname and French is the official language of French Guyana.
COLOMBI
A
VENEZUEL
A
EstadosUnidos
OcanoPacfico
Golfo deMxico
Guatemala
El Salvador Costa Rica
Mxico
Honduras
Cuba
Nicaragua
Panam Colombia
Ecuador
Per
Bolivia
Chile
Argentina
Uruguay
Paraguay
Venezuela
Belice
Guyana
OcanoAtlntico
OcanoAtlntico
Brasil
N
S
EW
Spanish is the official language.
Spanish is not the official language.
RepblicaDominicana
Puerto Rico
Surinam
GuayanaFrancesa
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36 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Where Spanish Is the Official LanguageEurope and Africa
Europa y frica
The first Spanish-speaking country in the world was Spain. Spanish is
spoken in two dialects in SpainCastilian and Andalusian. Spainconquered many countries around the world and those countries becameSpanish-speaking countries. Also, the official language of EquatorialGuinea in Africa is Spanish.
OcanoAtlntico
N
S
EW
GuineaEcuatorial
Espaa
Spanish is the official language.
Spanish is not the official language.
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 37
Los nmeros (Numbers)
This section introduces the names of the numbers 0-59 in Spanish. Youmay already know many of these numbers in Spanish. For example, haveyou ever heard of the card game Uno (One) or of the celebration Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May)?
Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May)
Many people believe that May 5 is the anniversary of Mexican independence, but they are wrong. Mexicos
Independence Day is September 16. Cinco de Mayo,the fifth of May, is the holiday that honors a small Mexicanvictory over the French at the Battle of Puebla in 1862.
Although in the end the Mexican army was defeated,the victory of La Batalla de Puebla came to symbolizeMexican unity and patriotism.
Today, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated throughout the country,but especially in Puebla and in Mexico City. Military paradesare held to pay respect to heroes, soldiers, and civilians whogave their lives for their countries. Schools also take part inthe parades, which require months of preparation. Cinco deMayo ends with the traditional shouts of Viva Mxico! and
people looking forward to the next national holiday: El 16 deSeptiembre Da de la Independencia de Mxico.
Think of other Spanish numbers you may have seen in movies or heard insongs. The following pages begin our journey to learning Spanish. Getready to practice!
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38 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Los nmeros 0-10 (Numbers 0-10)
Below are the numbers from zero to 10 written in Spanish.
The Mayans were the firstcivilization to understandthe concept of 0 and useit as a number.
Los nmeros 0-10 (Numbers 0-10)
0 cero
1 uno
2 dos
3 tres4 cuatro
5 cinco
6 seis
7 siete
8 ocho
9 nueve
10 diez
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 39
Prctica (Practice)
Los nmeros (Numbers)
Below are the numbers from0 to 10 in Spanish . Listen and repeat as theteacher models the followingnumbers in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
0 cero
1 uno
2 dos
3 tres
4 cuatro
5 cinco
6 seis7 siete
8 ocho
9 nueve
10 diez
Now, listen and repeat the numbers again .
uno1
d o s 2 tres3 c u a t r o
4
cinco5
s e is6
siete
7o c h o8
nueve9
c e r o
0
diez10
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40 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
123456
7 89
10
In Europe, people writesome numbers a littledifferently from the waywe write them in theUnited States. For example, notice the line
drawn through the middleof the number seven.
This time, listen and repeat adding another number each time.
cerocero, uno
cero, uno, dos
cero, uno, dos, tres
cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro
cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco
seis
seis, siete
seis, siete, ocho
seis, siete, ocho, nueve
seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 41
Prctica (Practice)
Match each numeral with the correct number written in Spanish . Write theletter on the line provided.
______ 1. 5
______ 2. 2
______ 3. 0
______ 4. 1
______ 5. 4
______ 6. 3
______ 7. 6
______ 8. 8
______ 9. 9
______ 10. 7______ 11. 10
A. cero
B. cinco
C. cuatro
D. dos
E. tres
F. uno
A. diez
B. nueve
C. ocho
D. seisE. siete
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42 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Prctica (Practice)
Use the list below towrite the next number of eachsequence in Spanish .
cuatrodosnueve
seissiete
1. cero, dos, , seis, ocho, diez
2. cero, tres, seis,
3. uno, tres, cinco, , nueve
4. dos, cuatro, tres, cinco, cuatro, , cinco,
siete
5. diez, seis, ocho, cuatro, seis,
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 43
Prctica (Practice)
Write the following numbers in Spanish using numerals .
Modelo (Model): cero
1. tres
2. seis
3. diez
4. ocho
5. dos
6. cuatro
7. uno
8. cinco
9. siete
10. nueve
0
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44 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Prctica (Practice)
Solve the following. Use the list below towrite the answer in Spanish.
A P R I L
7 9 n u e v e
7 8 o c h o
7 s i e t e 6
s e i s
5 c i n c o 4
c u a tro
3 t r e s 2 d o s
1 u n o
0 c e r
o
cerocincocuatro
dieznueve
ochotres
Las matemticas (Mathematics)
1. diez dos = .
2. ocho + uno = .
3. cero + cuatro = .
4. seis x cero = .
5. tres + dos = .
6. cinco + cinco = .
7. diez siete = .
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 45
Prctica (Practice)
Los nmeros de telfono (telephone numbers)
Below is adialogue between two friends named Carmen and Santiago.Carmen will ask for Santiagos telephone number and then thank him.
Listen and repeat as the teacher models the followingdialogue in Spanish .Then read the English translation to yourself.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
Carmen: Cul es tu nmero de telfono?(Carmen: What is your telephone number? )
Santiago: Es el cinco, cinco, cinco, siete, siete, uno, cero.(Santiago: It is five, five, five, seven, seven, one, zero. )
Carmen: Cuntos sietes hay?(Carmen: How many sevens are there? )
Santiago: Hay dos sietes.(Santiago: There are two sevens. )
Carmen: Un cero?(Carmen: One zero? )
Santiago: S, uno.(Santiago: Yes, one. )
Carmen: Gracias, Santiago.(Carmen: Thank you, Santiago. )
Now, listen and repeat the dialogue again .
Cul es tu nmerode telfono?
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46 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Prctica (Practice)
Say the following telephone numbers in Spanish to your partner.
Modelo (Model):
910-8526
1. 924-0176
2. 204-3587
3. 396-8437
4. 807-5802
5. 113-9695
unod o s
tres
c u a t r o cinco s e is siete
o c h o
nuevec e r o
nueve-uno-cero-ocho-cinco-dos-seis
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 47
Prctica (Practice)
Use the list below to write the followinginformation in Spanish .
0 cero1 uno
4 cuatro5 cinco
6 seis7 siete
8 ocho9 nueve
1. your zip code
___________________________________________________________
2. number of students in your row___________________________________________________________
3. your student identification number
___________________________________________________________
4. your telephone number and area code
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5. your house or apartment number
___________________________________________________________
6. score of a sporting event at your school or on television
___________________________________________________________
7. number of pets in your home
___________________________________________________________
2 dos3 tres
10 diez
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48 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Los nmeros 11-20 (Numbers 11-20)
Below are the numbers from 11 to 20 in Spanish. The numbers 16-19 areusually written as one word, but they can also be written as three words.Both written forms are accepted. Although there are two forms of writingthese numbers, they are pronounced the same.
Los nmeros 11-20 (Numbers 11-20)
11 once
12 doce13 trece
14 catorce
15 quince
16 diecisis or diez y seis
17 diecisiete or diez y siete
18 dieciocho or diez y ocho19 diecinueve or diez y nueve
20 veinte
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 49
Prctica (Practice)
Ms nmeros (More Numbers)
Below are the numbers from11 to 20 in Spanish . Listen and repeat as theteacher models the followingnumbers in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
11 once
12 doce
13 trece
14 catorce
15 quince
16 diecisis
17 diecisiete
18 dieciocho
19 diecinueve
20 veinte
Now, listen and repeat the numbers again .
Answer the following in Spanish and in English .Cuntos aos tienes?How old are you?
Tengo aos.
I am years old.
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50 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Prctica (Practice)
Match each number written in Spanish with the correct numeral . Write theletter on the line provided.
______ 1. quince
______ 2. once
______ 3. catorce
______ 4. doce
______ 5. trece
______ 6. dieciocho
______ 7. diecisiete
______ 8. veinte
______ 9. diecinueve
______ 10. diecisis
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
E. 15
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 19
E. 20
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 51
Los nmeros 20-40 (Numbers 20-40)
Below are the numbers from 20 to 40 in Spanish. The numbers 21-29 areusually written as one word, just like the numbers 16-19, but they can also be written as three words. Both written forms are accepted. Although thereare two forms of writing these numbers, they are pronounced the same.
Los nmeros 20-40 (Numbers 20-40)
20 veinte
21 veintiuno or veinte y uno
22 veintids or veinte y dos
23 veintitrs or veinte y tres
24 veinticuatro or veinte y cuatro
25 veinticinco or veinte y cinco
26 veintisis or veinte y seis
27 veintisiete or veinte y siete
28 veintiocho or veinte y ocho
29 veintinueve or veinte y nueve
30 treinta
31 treinta y uno
32 treinta y dos
33 treinta y tres
34 treinta y cuatro
35 treinta y cinco
36 treinta y seis
37 treinta y siete
38 treinta y ocho
39 treinta y nueve
40 cuarenta
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52 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Prctica (Practice)
Below are the numbers from20 to 40 in Spanish . Listen and repeat as theteacher models the followingnumbers in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
20 veinte
21 veintiuno22 veintids
23 veintitrs
24 veinticuatro
25 veinticinco
26 veintisis
27 veintisiete
28 veintiocho
29 veintinueve
30 treinta
31 treinta y uno
32 treinta y dos
33 treinta y tres
34 treinta y cuatro
35 treinta y cinco
36 treinta y seis
37 treinta y siete
38 treinta y ocho
39 treinta y nueve
40 cuarenta
Now, listen and repeat the numbers again .
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 53
Los nmeros 40-59 (Numbers 40-59)
Below are the numbers from 40 to 59 written in Spanish.
Los nmeros 40-59 (Numbers 40-59)
40 cuarenta
41 cuarenta y uno
42 cuarenta y dos
43 cuarenta y tres44 cuarenta y cuatro
45 cuarenta y cinco
46 cuarenta y seis
47 cuarenta y siete
48 cuarenta y ocho
49 cuarenta y nueve
50 cincuenta
51 cincuenta y uno
52 cincuenta y dos
53 cincuenta y tres
54 cincuenta y cuatro
55 cincuenta y cinco
56 cincuenta y seis
57 cincuenta y siete
58 cincuenta y ocho
59 cincuenta y nueve
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54 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Prctica (Practice)
Below are the numbers from40 to 59 in Spanish . Listen and repeat as theteacher models the followingnumbers in Spanish.
escuchen (listen)
repitan (repeat)
40 cuarenta
41 cuarenta y uno
42 cuarenta y dos
43 cuarenta y tres
44 cuarenta y cuatro
45 cuarenta y cinco
46 cuarenta y seis
47 cuarenta y siete
48 cuarenta y ocho
49 cuarenta y nueve
50 cincuenta
51 cincuenta y uno
52 cincuenta y dos
53 cincuenta y tres
54 cincuenta y cuatro
55 cincuenta y cinco
56 cincuenta y seis
57 cincuenta y siete
58 cincuenta y ocho
59 cincuenta y nueve
Now, listen and repeat the numbers again .
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Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World 55
Los nmeros 0-59 Review Sheet
0 c e r o
1 u n o
2 d
o s
3 t r
e s
4
c u a
t r o
5
c i n
c o
6 s e
i s 7
s i e t e
8 o c
h o
9
n u e v e
1 0 d i e
z
1 1 o n c
e
1 2 d
o c
e
1 3 t r
e c
e
1 4
c a
t o r c e
1 5
q u
i n c e
1 6
d i e
c i s
i s
1 7
d i e
c i s i e t e
1 8
d i e
c i o
c h
o
1 9
d i e
c i n
u e v e
2 0
v e
i n t e
2 1
v e
i n t i
u n o
2 2
v e
i n t i d
s
2 3
v e
i n t i t r
s
2 4
v e
i n t i
c u a
t r o
2 5
v e
i n t i
c i n
c o
2 6
v e
i n t i
s i s
2 7
v e
i n t i
s i e t e
2 8
v e
i n t i
o c
h o
2 9
v e
i n t i
n u e v e
3 0
t r e
i n t a
3 1
t r e
i n t a
y u n o
3 2
t r e
i n t a
y d
o s
3 3
t r e
i n t a
y t r
e s
3 4
t r e
i n t a
y c u a
t r o
3 5
t r e
i n t a
y c
i n c o
3 6
t r e
i n t a
y s e
i s
3 7
t r e
i n t a
y s
i e t e
3 8
t r e
i n t a
y o c
h o
3 9
t r e
i n t a
y n u e v e
4 0
c u a r e n
t a
4 1
c u a r e n
t a
y u n o
4 2
c u a r e n
t a
y d
o s
4 3
c u a r e n
t a
y t r
e s
4 4
c u a r e n
t a y
c u a
t r o
4 5
c u a r e n
t a y
c i n
c o
4 6
c u a r e n
t a
y s e
i s
4 7
c u a r e n
t a y
s i e t e
4 8
c u a r e n
t a y
o c
h o
4 9
c u a r e n
t a y
n u e v e
5 0
c i n
c u e n
t a
5 1
c i n
c u e n
t a y
u n o
5 2
c i n
c u e n
t a y
d o s
5 3
c i n
c u e n
t a y
t r e s
5 4
c i n
c u e n
t a y
c u a
t r o
5 5
c i n
c u e n
t a y
c i n
c o
5 6
c i n
c u e n
t a y
s e
i s
5 7
c i n
c u e n
t a y
s i e t e
5 8
c i n
c u e n
t a y
o c
h o
5 9
c i n
c u e n
t a y
n u e v e
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56 Unit 1: Welcome to the Spanish-Speaking World
Prctica (Practice)
Say the first set of numbers in Spanish to your partner. Then switch roles anddo the second set . Use the review sheet on the previous page to check eachothers answers .
Set 1
1. 36
2. 27
3. 41
4. 39
5. 8
6. 11
7. 2
8. 33
9. 40
10. 59
Set 2
1. 15
2. 54
3. 19
4. 22
5. 45
6. 56
7. 10
8. 13
9. 5
10. 16
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Prctica (Practice)
Solve the following. Use the list below towrite the answer in Spanish . One ormore terms will be used more than once.
cuarentacuarenta y cincocuarenta y tres
treinta y cuatrotreinta y tres
Las matemticas (Mathematics)
1. diez + quince =______________________________________________
2. cincuenta y cinco doce = ____________________________________
3. veinte x dos = _______________________________________________
4. cuarenta y cuatro once = ____________________________________
5. quince + treinta =____________________________________________
6. once x tres = ________________________________________________
7. cincuenta y ocho cincuenta y siete = __________________________
8. diecisis + dieciocho = _______________________________________
unoveinticinco