Post on 29-Dec-2015
transcript
Life on the
Home Front
Patriotism Inspires
Exceptional
Actions
Payi
ng f
or
the W
ar
• War Bonds – citizens bought them to help pay for the war (people gave $ to the gov’t and 10 years later, could get more back)
• Volunteerism – willingness of Americans to get involved
Rati
onin
g &
V
icto
ry G
ard
ens Rationing
• Government limited food/clothing/gas so there would be enough to supply the military
• Stamps were issued based on family size
Victory Gardens• People grew and canned
their own gardens to provide more food
Offi
ce o
f W
ar
Info
rmati
on
• Created by the President
• Produced – Pro-Allie, Anti-Axis propaganda
• Radio Programs & Newsreels
• Required all movies to contribute to the war effort
• Tried to stir up distrust of German, Italian, and Japanese leaders
Was this constitutional?
GI’s • GI – Means “Government Issue” – was stamped on military supplies
• Many willingly joined the service, especially after Pearl Harbor
• Despite training, few were really ready for combat (emotionally)
Japanese
A
meri
cans
• After Pearl Harbor, many questioned the loyalty of Japanese Americans
• Roosevelt declared non-US citizen German, Italian, & Japanese to be “enemy allies”
• Many German & Italian aliens & sent them to Internment Camps in the central US
• Executive Order 9066-People of Japanese ancestry on the West Coast were evacuated to internment camps (both citizens and not)
• Korematsu vs United States – Japanese American that sued the US about the constitutionality of interning citizens – the court found against him
Gathering in Puyallup, WA
Camp in Amache, Colorado
Wom
en in
the
Work
forc
e• Women stepped in to jobs left by the men
at war• Many did manufacturing jobs• “Rosie the Riveter” was term given to
women in factories• WACS (Women’s Army Corps) – attended
basic training and most took clerical jobs in the military
Afr
ican
Am
eri
cans
Tuskegee Airmen• 1st black combat unit• Fighter Pilot unit• Didn’t lose a single bomber
assigned to them
Double V• Fought for Victory in the War• Fought for Victory against
segregation at home
Employment• Like women, African
Americans filled empty jobs left by soldiers
Nati
ve
Am
eri
cans
• Native Americans enlisted for military service at higher proportions than any other minority group.
• Many men and women left the reservation for the first time to work in defense industries.
• Navajo Code Talkers – US needed an code the Japanese couldn’t decipher. Navajo is unwritten and very complex.
Mex
ican
Am
eri
cans
• Many served in the military• Faced continued
segregation/discrimination issues• Agricultural Industries recruited
men from Mexico to fill jobs left by those in the military
Jew
ish
Am
eri
cans • Faced
discrimination at home
• Wanted the US to do more about condition of Jews in Europe