Local Convergence and Industry Roadmaps: Potentials and ...

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Dir. Luis G. Banua

National Economic and Development Authority

Region IV-A

Local Convergence and Industry

Roadmaps: Potentials and Challenges

in the Region

1

Outline of Presentation

• Calabarzon Regional Economy

• Calabazon Regional

Development Plan 2011-2016

Regional Economy

Population and Land Area

REGIONPopulation as of

May 20102000-2010

Philippines 92,335,113 1.90

NCR 11,855,975 1.78

CAR 1,616,867 1.70

I 4,748,372 1.23

II 3,229,163 1.39

III 10,137,737 2.14

IV-A 12,609,803 3.07

IV-B 2,744,671 1.79

V 5,420,411 1.46

VI 7,102,438 1.35

VII 6,800,180 1.77

VIII 4,101,322 1.28

IX 3,407,353 1.87

X 4,297,323 2.06

XI 4,468,563 1.97

XII 4,109,571 2.46

CARAGA 2,429,224 1.51

ARMM 3,256,140 1.49

Calabarzon - largest

population among regions

in 2010, surpassing NCR.

It is second densely

populated among regions

- 753 people sqm.

Land area - 1,622,861 ha.

The Calabarzon

Region’s share to the

GDP is 17.2%, which

is second highest

next to NCR

1.2 Trillion

GRDP Growth Rates by Industry

Calabarzon Sectoral Shares to GRDP,

2014 (percent)

Source: PSA

GRDP Growth Rates, 2010-2014

Strong industry/manufacturing/

commercial sector

Cavite Laguna Batangas Rizal Quezon Total

Manufacturing 9 9 14 - - 32

Agro-

industrial

1 - - - 1 2

IT Center 1 1 3 2 - 7

IT Park - 4 - - - 4

Medical

Tourism

- - 1 - - 1

Tourism - - 1 1 - 2

Total 11 14 19 3 1 48

Total No. of Ecozones in Calabarzon, May 31, 2015

Source: PEZA

Export Sales of all PEZA Enterprises vs.

Calabarzon (Jan-Jun 2014)

Source: PEZA

Emergence of services required by ecozone

locators such as machine calibration, water

testing, financial, telecommunications,

transportations, logistics & storages services

Impressive growth of service sector

Commodity Rank in the National

Production

Chicken eggs 1st

Chicken 2nd

Hogs 2nd

Tilapia 2nd

Roundscad 3rd

Source: http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/

Major contributors to the agriculture sector

Calabarzon Employment, 2010 to 2014

Indicator 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Labor Force Participation

Rate (%)

63.6 64.7 64.40 64.5 65.5

Employment Rate (%) 90.5 90.3 91.1 90.8 91.8

Unemployment Rate (%) 9.5 9.7 8.9 9.2 8.3

Underemployment Rate (%) 17.4 17.9 17.9 17.9 18.7

Source: DOLE

Inflation Rate, 2011-2014

Source: PSA

-

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

2011 2012 2013 2014

Philippines

NCR

Calabrazon

Poverty Incidence and

Subsistence Incidence 2006, 2009, 2012

INDICATOR 2006 2009 2012

Poverty incidence among families 10.1 10.8 8.3

Poverty incidence among population 13.1 14.3 10.9

Subsistence incidence among families 2.9 3.2 2.3

Subsistence incidence among population 4.0 4.5 3.2

Source: PSA

Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty

Incidence: 1991, 2006, 2009 and 2012

Region/

Province

Annual Per Capita Poverty

Threshold

(in Pesos)

Poverty Incidence among

Population (%)

1991 2006 2009 2012 1991 2006 2009 2012

PHILIPPINES 5,949 13,357 16,871 18,935 34.4 26.6 26.3 25.2

NCR 7,373 15,699 19,227 20,344 7.1 4.7 3.6 3.9

Region IV-A 6,409 13,241 17,033 19,137 22.7 10.3 11.9 10.9

Batangas 13,735 17,360 19,437 14.4 17.1 19.0

Caviteb/ 13,343 16,677 19,948 1.8 3.2 3.4

Laguna 13,637 17,412 19,857 5.5 8.4 6.4

Quezon 12,784 16,181 18,081 33.5 29.8 27.5

Rizal 14,525 18,397 20,306 3.3 8.6 6.1

Source: PSA

Probability of Attainment

High probability: >0.9 Poverty incidence among population

Subsistence incidence among population

Elementary cohort survival rate

Elementary completion rate

Under five mortality rate

Percentage og HH with safe drinking sources

Medium Probability: 0.5 to 0.9 Underweight children below 5 years

Infant mortality rate

TB cure rate

Low Probability < 0.4 Elementary net enrollment rate

Gender parity index in elementary education

Gender parity index in secondary education

Percentage fully immunized children

Maternal mortality ratio

Contraceptive prevalence ratio

TB detection

Calabarzon Regional Development

Plan (RDP) 2011-2016

Be the leading global economic hub of the country

Be a model, livable industrial region, highly urbanized with well-

planned own clusters ideal for sustainable living

Have a vibrant countryside offering an excellent alternative place to

live, work and seek creation

Have a modern intermodal transportation system and digital

infrastructure integrating the region within, to the country, and to

the global community

Be complemented by high quality social service amenities accessible

region-wide

Have a citizenry whose high creativity and competitive spirit, genuine

concern for the environment and fellowmen, and love of country is

inspired by their affinity to the region’s heroes and unwavering

faith in God

Vision

Calabarzon Development Agenda

2010 to 2020

Harmonization of regional development objectives and

environmental protection

Enhancing Calabarzon’s competitiveness as a global

business hub

Adoption of knowledge-based industries and

information exchange

Reduction of socio-economic disparity

Tying up human resource development, industry, research

and development priorities & concerns

Sustaining capacities in local governance18

Spatial Development Strategy

CCW Planning Approach

CENTERS are the

nucleus of

economic activities

with high

population

densities

connected by built

infrastructures and

multimodal

transportation

system

CORRIDORS are primarily

transportation arteries linking

centers to centers serving as transit

stations, interchange, established

neighborhood or general corridor areas

WEDGES are tracts of land between

corridors are the with less dense population and limited housing

and supporting facilities and services.

Includes green corridor, protection

and production areas

CENTERS CORRIDORS WEDGES

Spatial Development Strategy

Center/Cluster-Corridor-Wedge Planning Approach

• Directs & stimulates development & growth from W-E

& strengthens N-S development & access corridors

• Reflects polycentric urban character of the region

• Provides opportunities to facilitate development in the

different areas of the region by improving the RPFP

2004-2030

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Centers/ clusters

Corridors

Wedges

Calabarzon Map

CCW Approach

Calabarzon RDP

Major Strategic Policy

Enhance regional

competitveness

Bridge labor

supply-demand

gaps

Narrow down

socio-economic

disparity in the

region

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Preserve ecological

integrity

Sustain local

governance

capacities

Multi-stakeholder

partnership

escalate

Continuously enhance regional competitiveness as a global business hub

Ensure equitable access to basic social services while pursuing Millennium Development Goals

Build up adoption of knowledge-based industries and information exchange to spur innovation and research and development efforts

Enhance skills and human resource capabilities in the region thru tying up human resource development to industry, R&D priorities and concerns

Midterm Development Goals and Outcomes

2013 to 2016

• GRDP growth targets within 5.5 to 7.6

percent from 2013 to 2016

Maintain high,

sustained and

inclusive

economic growth

• Maintain unemployment rate within 8.6

to 9.4 percent

• Underemployment kept below 17.5

percent until the end of the plan

Improve provision

of equal access to

development

opportunities

• Intensify efforts to achieve MDG targets

focused among lagging provinces and

indicators with low probability of

achievement

Advance delivery

of social safety

nets

Challenges

Industry Sector

• Volatility in foreign exchange rates and financial markets

continue to pose challenges to the region’s economy,

particularly the export-oriented manufacturing industry

• Low capability of local producers and suppliers for

positioning in the global value chain

Challenges

Services Sector

• Dependence of the IT/BPM industry to the

performance of foreign markets and its susceptibility

to market shocks and uncertainties

• Low level of preparedness of industries to the impact

of AEC 2015 and inter-regional trade

Challenges

Agriculture Sector

• Uncompetitive agri-based products due to weak agri-

industry linkages and lack of value-adding

• Vulnerability to climatic changes, disaster and infestations

Prospects and Opportunities

Services Sector

Sources of Growth: Private services, Trade, Finance, Real

Estate ,Government Services, Communications,

Increase demand for various ICT services, finance and trade activities

Largest number of OFs, comprising 18.4% of the total OFWs.

Prospects and Opportunities

Industry Sector

Sources of Growth: Manufacturing, IT/BPM, Ecozones locator

firms; High population demand, OFs and families

Sustained demand in international market for electronics and

semiconductor products

Sustained aggressive outbound investment promotion thru trade fairs

and product-promotion activities

Prospects and Opportunities

Agriculture and Fishery Sector

Sources of Growth: High value vegetable and commercial

crops, Poultry and livestock, Aquaculture industries, Agri-SMEs

Sustained high value commercial crop production especially among the

upland areas

Sustained growth in poultry, egg and hog food consumption in the

region's urban centers and NCR food market

Calabarzon Major Strategies

Industry and Services Strategies

Enhance capability of local producers & suppliers in the

global value chain positioning for AEC 2015

Enhance economic competitiveness & improve access

for financing opportunities for MSME

Improve responsiveness & relevance of current

education curricula to labor market demands &

industry requirements

Industry and Services Strategies (cont’n)

Efficiently mobilize financial resources

Improve financial inclusion mechanism

Strengthen/improve enabling environment for the

financial system

Mobilization of OFs remittances

Industry and Services Strategies (cont’n)

Scale up maintenance of industrial labor relations &

compliance with labor standards.

Global promotional strategy for Calabarzon Tourism.

Improve capacities of LGUs, investors, stakeholders &

institutions on IT/BPM

Rank 1st-2nd Class Category 3rd-6th Class Category

1 General Trias, Cavite Mambajao, Camiguin

2 Santa Maria, Bulacan Baler, Aurora

3 Taytay, Rizal Infanta, Quezon

4 Kabacan, North Cotabato Nasipit, Agusan del Norte

5 Kalibo, Aklan Abucay, Bataan

6 Angono, Rizal Jimenez, Misamis Occidental

7 Daan Bantayan, Cebu Pagsanjan, Laguna

8 Santa Barbara, Iloilo Taal, Batangas

9 Midsayap, North Cotabato Jordan, Guimaras

10 Polomolok, South Cotabato Tigaon, Camarines Sur

Philippines

2015 CMCI Ranking, Overall Most Competitive

Municipalities

Source: National Competitiveness Council

Rank Cities

1 Naga City

2 San Fernando City, Pampanga

3 Imus City, Cavite

4 Cotabato City, Cotabato

5 Bacoor City, Cavite

6 Antipolo City, Rizal

7 Dasmariñas City, Cavite

8 Tagum City, Davao Del Norte

9 San Fernando City, La Union

10 Batangas City, Batangas

Philippines

2015 CMCI Ranking, Top Component Cities

Source: National Competitiveness Council

Rank Economic Dynamism Government Efficiency Infrastructure

1 General Trias, Cavite Santa Barbara, Iloilo Angono, Rizal

2 Lupon, Davao Oriental Midsayap, N. Cotabato Malay, Aklan

3 Santa Maria, Bulacan Maramag, Bukidnon Taytay, Rizal

4 Cainta, Rizal Agoo, La Union Cainta, Rizal

5 Polangui, Albay Kalibo, Aklan Silang, Cavite

6 Daan Bantayan, Cebu San Francisco, Agusan del Sur General Trias, Cavite

7 Taytay, Rizal Sablayan, Occ. Mindoro Kabacan, N. Cotabato

8 Kabacan, North Cotabato San Jose, Antique Daet, Camarines Norte

9 Polomolok, South Cotabato Suralla, South Cotabato Balayan, Batangas

10 Malay, Aklan Limay, Bataan Matungon, Saranggani

Philippines

2015 CMCI Ranking, By Category

Source: National Competitiveness Council

Agriculture and Fisheries Strategies (cont’n)

Focus interventions on priority commodities i.e. HVCC,

aquaculture, poultry & livestock

Maximize available agricultural lands for agro-forestry &

agro-tourism & production of HVCC thru intensified,

diversified & integrated farming systems.

Improve access to effective farming technologies.

Increase adoptive capacity to climate change.

Daang Hari –SLEX Link or

Muntinlupa-Cavite Expressway (MCX)

San Juan Port

Infrastructure Project - Completed

LRT Line 2 East Extension Project

LRT Line 1 Cavite Extension Project

Southern Luzon Expressway Toll Road 4

STAR Tollway Stage II

Quezon Eco-Tourism Road Phase 3

Calatagan Port

Infrastructure Project - Ongoing

Laguna Lake Expressway Dike Project

Cavite-Laguna Expressway Project

North-South Rail Project (South Line)

Infrastructure Project - Pipeline

Laguna Lake Expressway Dike Project

Pililla (Rizal) Wind Farm Power Project - 67.5 MW

Pagbilao Energy Corp. 420-MW Pagbilao 3 coal-fired power

project in Quezon province

South Luzon Thermal Energy Corp., 135-MW coal-fired unit

Calaca, Batangas

Infrastructure in Energy Supply

Pililla (Rizal) Wind Farm

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Ongoing

Maragondon Buk Water Supply Project

Pipeline

New Centennial Water Source / Kaliwa Dam Project

Infrastructure in Water Supply

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