MALDIVES - KEY INDICATORS 2005statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/publications/yearbook2005/Key...

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COMMUNICATIONPhone calls 1999 2000 2003 2004

Percentage change in phone calls

Phone lines

(Million minutes)International telephone calls 7 7 7 8National telephone calls 214 226 137 109Mobile calls 8 36 97 141Internet usage 20 36 52 45

International telephone calls 11 8 2 10National telephone calls 12 6 -23 -20Mobile calls 20 327 19 45Internet usage 89 80 1 14

(thousands)Fixed telephone lines 22 24 30 32Pay phones 1 1 1 1Mobile phone lines 3 8 66 113

Post-paid 3 8 13 16Pre-paid - - 53 97

Internet subscribers (numbers) 939 1,060 1,155 1,260

LAW ORDER&Number of cases dealt by courts

1990 2000 2003 2004

Change over previous year(%) - Cases dealt by courts

Cases handled by the High Court

Change over previous year (%)- Cases dealt by High Court

Total 7,675 11,307 11,317 10,728

In Malé courts -4 9 -16 -12In island courts 0 -1 -3 -0.4

In Malé courts 2,514 5,053 4,566 4,001In island courts 5,161 6,254 6,751 6,727

Total -1 3 -8 -5

Cases filed 85 213 205 194Cases dealt 80 254 162 219Cases awaiting trial 72 95 111 86

Cases filed -45 -4 6 -5Cases dealt -37 13 -24 35Cases awaiting trial 7 20 63 -23

ELECTRICITY WATER&Electricity 1999 2000 2003 2004(Million KWh)

Production-Public sector 104 117 157 177Utilization in Malé 65 74 97 109

Fuel consumption for electricity generation in Malé (Million litres)19 21 24 91

(Thousand metric tons)Distribution 905 1,098 1,449 1,670Billed water consumption 806 992 1,330 1,534

Water distribution in Malé

FOREIGN TRADEExports (f.o.b value in million Rf)

Share of major destinations (%)

Exports (f.o.b value in millions)Year 1990 2000 2003 2004

Imports (c.i.f value in billions)

Major import markets

Value 1990 2000 2003 2004Total 503 897 1,446 1,572

USA 24 44 32 27Thailand 18 6 16 23Sri Lanka 13 18 14 12Other countries 7 7 11 16Japan 8 4 10 12UK 18 19 10 10

Value (US$) 53 76 113 123Value(Rf) 503 897 1,446 1572

Change (%) 25 19 25 9

Value (US$) 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6Value (Rf) 1.3 4.6 6.0 8.2Change (%) 28.9 -3.4 20.2 36.3

Singapore na 26 25 25Sri Lanka na 14 14 11India na 9 10 10Malaysia na 12 8 8UAE na 8 8 10Thailand na 3 5 4

TRANSPORT

Total of international flights 1,650 7690 9,176 11,046

Chartered flights 412 1,200 922 1,123Non-scheduled flights 136 517 645 849

Arrivals 218 539 636 711Departures 218 535 635 722Direct transit 78 48 121 144

Outward 2 7 7 9

Aircraft movement at Malé International Airport (numbers)1990 2000 2003 2004

International flights

Mail and freight handled at Malé International Airport

Scheduled flights 1,102 5,973 7,609 9,074

Arrivals 4 292 286 321Departures 5 283 277 307

International cargo (million Kg)Inward 5 17 14 16

Domestic cargo (thousand Kg)Inward 2 82 82 69Outward 5 136 175 241

International mail (thousand Kg)Inward 22 49 56 56Outward 14 24 20 22

Vehicles (Number)Motor cars 623 1,860 1,491 1,757Motor cycles/Auto cycles 2,943 10,880 11,415 14,448

18.4 10.6 23.8 24.2

Passenger movement at Malé International Airport (thousands)

Passenger movement at Malé International Airport (thousands)Domestic flights

Registered vehicles & vessels

Increase rate of all types of vehicles (%)

HOUSING

Number of dwellings 672 452 619 843Floor area (thousand m²) 186.3 180.7 209.6 304.2

Residential 145.1 116.2 131.3 256.7Non-residential 41.4 64.5 78.4 47.5

Number of dwellings 235 264 175 166

Residential structures,Census 1990 Census 2000

Number of structures

Buildings authorised for construction

Completed buildings

Total 30,919 3,601 27,318 43,353 6,555 36,798Occupied 26,910 3,380 23,530 36,895 6,351 30,544Vacant 4,009 221 3,788 6,458 204 6,254

Households (number)29,823 5,613 24,210 40,912 9,700 31,212

Household size 7 10 7 7 8 6

Floor area (thousand m²) 36.1 52.9 56.5 35.3Residential 21.2 33.6 36.7 17.5Non-residential 14.9 19.3 19.8 17.8

Total Malé Atolls Total Malé Atolls

Households

and completedAuthorised buildings 2000 2002 2003 2004

HEALTH1990 2000 2003 2004Hospital beds

IGM Hospital 95 205 236 246ADK Hospital - 55 50 50Hulhumalé Hospital - - - 32Regional hospitals 72 210 226 240

Hdh.Kuludhuffushi 20 50 50 50R.Ugoofaaru 16 30 30 30M.Muli 16 30 30 30S.Hithadoo 20 50 50 50Gdh.Thinadoo - 50 50 50L.Gan - - 16 30

Atoll hospitals - - 131 191

Nurse per bed:Republic 1 1 1 1

IGMH 1 1 1

Malé 74 390 405 433Atolls 63 179 380 453

Paramedical staffMalé 18 159 243 288Atolls 6 73 211 161

Health expenditure (excluding grants & loans) as a percentage ofnational budget

190 1,124 1,274 1,464*Note: All the figures of IGMH in 1990 represents the figures for

Central Hospital since IGMH was inaugrated in 1995.Four Health Centres upgraded to Atoll Hospitals in 2001. There are

87 islands with doctors in 2003 and 97 in 2004.* Provisional figures

Populationper hospital bed 1,277 577 443 381per practising staff nurse 11,845 760 603 534per practising doctor 5,330 1,159 905 959

Number of doctorsMalé 37 143 158 150Atolls 3 91 157 152

Number of nurses

Average occupancy ratio (IGMH) - 71 64 67Contraceptive user rate in Maldives

Male - 20 21 20Female - 80 79 80

Total 15 11 10 11*Current 5 9 8 9*Capital 11 2 2 2*

Per capita health expenditure as of national budget (Rf)

(In thousands)Government employees1990 2000 2003 2004

Both sexes 12 27 29 33Male 8 17 18 21Female 4 10 10 12

(in thousands)Total 9 28 34 38Asia 8 26 32 37

Bangladesh 2 5 6 9India 1 12 16 17Sri Lanka 4 8 9 8Others 1 1 2 2

Other continents 1 1 1 2

Total 5 10 14Asia 5 10 14Other continents -4 6 16

Both sexes 17,117 9,666 7,451 100 56 44Male 16,282 9,228 7,054 95 54 41Female 835 438 397 5 3 2

(in thousands)

Total 15 years & over 131 66 65 160 81 79Economically active 67 49 18 87 58 29Employed 67 49 18 86 57 29Unemployed 0 0 0 2 1 1Not economically active 62 17 46 71 22 48Not stated 2 1 1 2 1 1

Expatriate employees

Change over previous year (%) - Expatriate employees

Tourism sector employment, 2004 Share (%)Total Local Foreign Total Local Foreign

Economically active population - 15 years & overCensus 1995 Census 2000

Both Male Female Both Male Female

Note: * Others include other countries from Asia, Africa, Europe, America andOceania.

EMPLOYMENT

(Million US$)Current account balance 10 -52 -32 -134Trade balance -43 -233 -262 -386Services (net) 49 209 273 307Un-requited transfers (net) 4 -27 -42 -54Non-monetary capital (net) -8 44 106 193Overall balance 2 -8 74 -59

Balance of payments 1990 2000 2003 2004

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

MONEY BANKING&

Net foreign assets 63 1,312 2,613 3,367Net domestic assets 476 1,738 1,930 2,660

Domestic credit 680 2,587 3,247 4,283Total liquidity (M2) 538 3,050 4,544 6,027

Narrow money (M1) 313 1,760 2,105 2,520Quasi-money 225 1,289 2,438 3,507

(Million Rufiyaa)Total 245 1391 2,229 3,526Fishing 5 69 151 222Tourism 135 743 1,248 2,053Agriculture 0 4 11 12Construction 11 115 169 239Manufacturing 9 18 40 48Commerce* 72 392 489 731Electricity, gas, water & sanitary serv. 0 1 3 3Transport, storage & communication 4 24 31 89Services 4 23 63 78Empolyees & other activities 5 3 24 51

Monetary survey1990 2000 2003 2004

Commercial bank loans & advances to private sector

(Million Rufiyaa, at year end)

Note: * Commerce includes wholesale, retail, import and export trade.

GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT&Location

Climate: (Malé) 1990 2000 2003 2004

Average daily (Malé)

Latitude 7° 6’ 35” N 0° 42’ 24” SLongitude 72° 33’ 19” E 73° 46’ 13” EExclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): 859,000 sq. km.

Annual rainfall (millimeters) 1,617 1,768 2,473 2,014Duration of sunshine (hours) 2,943 2,816 2,804 2,810

Maximum temperature ( ) 31 30Minimum temperature ( ) 26 26

Humidity (%) 78 80 81 80Average wind speed 11 9 7 9

°C 31 31°C 26 26

Number of islands 1,192 1,192Inhabited islands (administrative)* 199 199Uninhabited islands* 993 993Number of inhabited islands by size

Area (hectares) <10 10-24 25-49 50-99 100-299 300+Islands(pre-tsunami) 17 64 61 28 26 3Islands(post-tsunami)* 16 62 61 28 26 3

Islands facing severe beach erosion (reported since 1990) 182Resorts facing severe beach erosion (reported since 1990) 39Marine protected areas (as of October 1999) 26Marine animals prohibited for fishing & collection 8Marine products prohibited for export 15Atolls with shark fishery moratoria 7Protected birds (as of May 2003) 70

Environment (pre-tsunami)

Note: *R. Kandholhudhoo (11.2 ha), M. Madifushi (10.9 ha), Dh. Gemendhoo (4.7 ha) werecompletely destroyed due to tsunami and are now uninhabited.

Government finance 1990 2000 2003 2004

Functional classification of central government expenditure

Million RufiyaaRevenue & grants 589 2,373 3,088 3,395

Revenue 504 2,207 2,964 3,321Tax revenue 294 1,014 1,269 1,638Non-tax revenue 204 1,188 1,668 1,664Capital revenue 6 4 28 18

Grants 85 166 124 75Expenditure & net lending 747 2,694 3,388 3,565

Current expenditure 372 1,876 2,346 2,658Capital expenditure 376 818 1,043 907

. Net lending 9 -46 -164 -193Overall deficit(-),including grants -159 -322 -424 -245Financing 159 322 424 245Foreign (net) 74 4 419 405

Disbursements 114 129 594 610Repayments(-) 40 126 175 204Domestic 85 318 -119 -235

Overall deficit(-),excluding grants -244 -487 -424 -245

Total expenditure 100 100 100 100Public services 34 43 34 34Social services 33 42 47 46Economic services 31 12 15 16Interest on public debt 2 4 4 4

Excludes grants for direct expenditure by donors.Primarily reflects net borrowing from Maldives Monetary AuthorityIncludes net lending

Note: Figures for 2003 are provisional.

PUBLIC FINANCE

Census population 1990 2000 2003 2004

Population by selected age groups (Republic)Year 1990 2000 2003 2004

Vital statistics 1990 2000 2003 2004

RepublicMale 109,336 137,200 144,599 146,799Female 103,879 132,901 140,467 142,681

Sex ratio 105 103 103 103Dependency ratio 99 81 67 63Population in Malé(%) 26 27 27 27

Children (under 18 yrs) 113,138 130,987 127,371 125,696Adolescents (10-19 yrs) 48,090 74,355 79,858 80,091Youth (18-34 yrs) 55,715 73,972 84,959 88,712Working age (15-64 yrs) 106,807 148,868 170,276 177,426Reproductive age (15-49 yrs) 45,439 65,611 152,081 158,830Old age (65+) 5,754 10,029 11,958 12,659

Infant mortality rate (/’000 live births) 34 21 14 *15Child mortality rate (/’000 live births) 48 30 18 **22Crude birth rate (/’000 population) 41 20 18 18Crude death rate (/’000 population) 6 4 4 3Maternal mortality rate (/’000 live births) 2 1 1 1Still birth rate (/’000 live births) 19 15 11 9Life expectancy at birth (years)

Male 64 71 70 71Female 63 72 71 72

Note: Sex ratio: males per 100 femalesDependency ratio: dependants per 100 working age population.

Working age: population 15 - 64 years* 9% of Infant mortality is due to tsunami**21% of Child mortality is due to tsunami

213,215 270,101 285,066 289,480

Interval ‘85-’90 ‘90-’95 ‘95-’00Growth rate 3.4 2.7 1.9

Dependants: population below 15 years and 65+

Intercensal annual growth rate,1977- 2000 (%)

POPULATION

EDUCATION1990 2000 2003 2004

Students enrolment

Percentage of students in atolls 64 74 72 72

Percentage of female students 47 49 49 49

Number of teachers na 3,823 6,004 5,239

Literacy rate (2001) 98.94%

62,573 105,356 104,408 104,214Pre-primary na 12,894 11,206 13,075Primary (grade 1 - 7) 14,268 73,522 66,169 63,300Lower secondary (grade 8-10) 1,626 18,254 25,486 26,141Higher secondary (grade 11-12) 152 638 1,481 1,622Special class 11 48 66 76

Pre-primary na 66 64 66Primary (grade 1-7) na 80 79 79Lower secondary (grade 8-10) na 51 62 62Higher secondary (grade 11-12) - 0 16 16

Malé 49 50 52 52Atolls 51 50 48 48

Trained teachers (%) na 86 67 62Expatriate teachers (%) na 31 36 37Student teacher ratio (trained teachers)na 28 26 32

Note:There were 3 schools providing higher secondary education in atolls in2003

NATIONAL ACCOUNTSGDP at constant prices 1990 2000 2003 2004

GDP by industry (million Rufiyaa)Primary sector 483 595 738 758

Secondary sector 372 915 1,183 1,242

Tertiary sector 2,354 5,085 5,969 6,508

Fisim -125 -249 -300 -327GDP percentage shares

GDP at current prices

GDP in million Rufiyaa 3,085 6,345 7,590 8,180GDP growth (%) 16.9 4.8 8.5 7.8GDP (million US$) 262 539 645 695GDP per capita (Rf) 14,466 23,380 26,625 28,259GDP per capita (US$) 1,229 1,986 2,262 2,401

Agriculture 129 175 196 205Fisheries 331 381 498 508Coral & sand mining 24 39 44 45

Manufacturing 283 505 643 637Electricity & water supply - 204 275 313Construction 88 206 265 292

Wholesale & retail trade 149 288 308 326Tourism (resorts etc.) 1,050 2,094 2,482 2,689Transport & communications 298 919 1,079 1,262Financial services - 215 251 266Real estate 305 497 550 568Business services - 184 211 221Government administration 297 751 943 1,029Education, health & social services 255 137 144 146

Primary sector 16 9 10 9

Secondary sector 12 14 16 15Tertiary sector 76 80 79 80

GDP (million Rufiyaa) 2,054 7,348 8,863 9,374GDP (million US$) 216 624 692 732

Of which Fisheries 11 6 7 6

Of which Tourism 34 33 33 33

Note: 1_/ Figure for the year 1990 represents the value of Financial services &Business services in addition to Education, health and social services.-GDP figures for 2000 & 2004 were revised on November 2002, and 2003-2004

in July 2005

PRICES

Total CPI 57 115 113 120CPI(excluding fish) 64 110 112 116Inflation rate (%) 3.6 -1.2 -2.9 6.4

Euro na 10.35 15.48 16.97Great Britain Pound na 16.97 21.90 24.26US dollar na 11.77 12.80 12.80Japanese yen na 0.10 0.12 0.12Singapore dollar na 6.64 7.35 7.64Indian rupees na 0.25 0.28 0.29Sri Lanka rupees na 0.15 0.13 0.12

Dried sea cucumber na 290 346 328Fresh/chilled tuna na 51 116 121Dried tuna na 118 97 96Live reef fish na 106 92 84Salted & dried fish na 79 74 70Fresh/ chilled reef fish na 67 74 93Canned fish na 57 69 75Fish meal na 61 67 76Apparel and clothing na 105 62 54Frozen tuna na 34 42 51

For fisherman 3.39 4.17 4.68 5.18Open market 3.18 4.00 4.34 5.14

Price revision as of end year

Consumer Price Index (CPI), Base - June 1995=1001990 2000 2003 2004

Average exchange rates(Rufiyaa per foreign currency unit, at year end)

Unit value index of selected export items, base- 1998=100

Price of fuel oil per litre (Rf)1

TOURISM1990 2000 2003 2004

Share of major markets(%)

Percentage change

Tourist arrivals (thousands) 195 467 564 617Tourist bed nights (thousands) 1,682 3,937 4,705 5,110Total bed capacity (thousands) 9 19 19 20Share of bed capacity (Resorts) 87 85 86 86Bed capacity utilization rate (%) 60 68 77 84Average duration of stay (days) 9 8 8 8Tourist resorts 64 86 87 87

Italy 20 23 25 21UK. 12 15 17 18Germany 21 17 13 12Japan 7 10 7 8

Tourist arrivals 23 9 16 9Bed nights 15 6 16 9Bed capacity of resort(%) 1 6 0 3

Revenue 142 693 899 935*Expenditure 7 28 35 61*Current 7 27 35 55*Capital 0 1 0.4 7*Share of total rev.(%) 28 31 30 28*Share of total exp.(%) 1 1 1 2** Prosvisional figures

Tourism revenue & expenditure to government budget (million Rf)

FISHERIES AGRICULTURE&

Annual change fish catch(%) 7 -4 -5 2

Skipjack tuna 60 80 108 110Yellowfin 5 16 23 25Other tuna related species 5 6 8 7Other marine fish 6 17 17 17

Total catch (’000 metric tons)

Composition of fish catch, (‘000 metric tons):Total catch 76 119 115 159

1990 2000 2003 2004Total catch 76 119 115 159Local consumption 20 57 38 30Exports 53 57 112 122Stock (of current year) 4 5 6 7

Total annual lease of uninhabited islands (Million Rf)0.4 1.4 1.6 1.4

Note: Dash (-) means not available.

28 YEARS AVERAGE OF MONTHLY SUNSHINE &RAINFALL (MALÉ), 1975 - 2004

Sunshine(hrs)

Rainfall(mm)

May Jun

Aug Sep Oct

POPULATION PYRAMID OF MALDIVES 2005,

BASED ON PROJECTED MID-YEAR POPULATION

MaleFemale

30,000 20,000 10,000 0 10,000 20,000 30,000

0-45-9

10-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-74

Population size

BIRTHS AND DEATHS, 1980 - 2004

10,000

Births Deaths

GDP PER CAPITA (US$), 1984 - 2004

At 1995 constant prices

MALDIVES - KEY INDICATORS 2005MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT - STATISTICS SECTION

Source: Statistical Yearbook of Maldives 2005 Website: www.planning.gov.mv Email: admin@planning.gov.mv Email: stats@planning.gov.mv

Note: There are some discrepancies in totals due to decimal rounding.

TOTAL EXPORTS AND IMPORTS, 1990-2004

illion

Import Export

ELECTRICITY UTILIZATION IN MALE', 1983 - 2004

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

ricity

MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENTMALÉ, REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES

MALDIVES -

KEY INDICATORS

YEAR 2006

Published by:Ministry of Planning and National Development

Ghazee Building, 20 - 05Ameeru Ahmed Magu

Tel: (960) 32 3919, (960) 31 8392Fax: (960) 32 7351, (960) 31 8343

Email: stats@planning.gov.mvURL: www.planning.gov.mvMalé, Republic of Maldives

Production team:Ibrahim Sobah, Maharath Ahmed,

Aminath Fadwa andGuidance:

Fuwad Thowfeek, Aishath Shahuda

Suggestions:Hamdun Hameed

Mariyam Mirfath

Ministry of Planning & National DevelopmentDepartment of MeteorologyMinistry of Home Affairs Housing and Environment

Environment Research CentreMinistry of Construction & Public Works

West Management SectionMinistry of Health

Health Information and Research SectionMinistry of Defense and National SecurityMinistry of JusticeA'ailaa aai behey courtMaldives Housing and Urban Development BoardThe President's OfficeMinistry of Employment and Labour

Ministry of TourismFaculty of Health SciencesIndira Gandhi Memorial HospitalChest ClinicDepartment of Public HealthFilaria ClinicVector Born Disease Control UnitNarcotics Control BoardMinistry of EducationFaculty of Engineering TechnologyThe High Court of the Republic of MaldivesDepartment of Penitentiary and Rehabilitation ServicesIsland OfficesMaldives Customs Services

Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine ResourcesMinistry of Finance and TreasuryFaculty of Hospitality and Tourism StudiesMinistry of Transport and Civil AviationMaldives Ports AuthorityMaldives Post LimitedDhiraaguMinistry of Communication Science and TechnologyState Electric Company LimitedMale' Water & Sewerage Company LimitedMaldives Monetary AuthorityMaldives Industrial Fisheries Company LimitedState Trading Organization LimitedMaldives Airports AuthorityA

January

S M T W T F S18

152229

162330

310172431

4111825

5121926

6132027

7142128

February

S M T W T F S

5121926

6132027

7142128

3101724

4111825

S M T W T F S

5121926

6132027

7142128

152229

162330

310172431

4111825

S M T W T F S30

3101724

4111825

5121926

6132027

7142128

152229

S M T W T F S

7142128

152229

162330

310172431

4111825

5121926

6132027

S M T W T F S

4111825

5121926

6132027

7142128

152229

162330

3101724

S M T W T F S30

101724

4111825

5121926

6132027

7142128

152229

August

S M T W T F S

6132027

7142128

152229

162330

310172431

4111825

5121926

September

S M T W T F S

3101724

4111825

5121926

6132027

7142128

152229

162330

October

S M T W T F S18

152229

162330

310172431

4111825

5121926

6132027

7142128

November

S M T W T F S

5121926

6132027

7142128

152229

162330

3101724

4111825

December

S M T W T F S31

3101724

4111825

5121926

6132027

7142128

152229

162330

1 2 43

5 6 7 8

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MALDIVES - KEY INDICATORS 2005statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/publications/yearbook2005/Key...

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