MUSIC 8Mr. CARLO JUSTINO J. LUNAMalabanias Integrated School

What is

MUSIC?

MUSIC/myo͞ozik/

Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound and silence.

MUSIC/myo͞ozik/

Music is a vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.

MUSIC/myo͞ozik/

Music is the written or printed signs representing vocal or instrumental sound.

What is

Soundand how is it produced?

Sound is a form of energy. It is caused by the vibration of an object.

When does Soundbecome

MUSIC?

Music is a sound, or series of sounds, that you find pleasurable.

Vocal Music & Instrumental MusicForms of Music

VOCAL MUSICVocal Music is a type of music performed by one or more singers, with or without instrumental accompaniment (a cappella), in which singing provides the main focus of the piece.

Music without any non-vocal instrumental accompaniment is referred to as a cappella.

Vocal music typically features sung words called lyrics.

A short piece of vocal music with lyrics is broadly termed a song.

INSTRUMENTAL MUSICAn instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics, or singing, although it might include some inarticulate vocal input.

The instrumental music is primarily or exclusively produced by musical instruments.

What is the difference

between VOCAL and

INSTRUMENTAL music?

Vocal music is coming from the voice while instrumental music is coming from the instrument.

Classifications of Voice

Female Voice TypeSoprano – is the highest singing voice typeMezzo-soprano – is the middle-range voice type for femalesContralto – is the lowest female voice (a.k.a. alto)

Male Voice TypeTenor – is the highest male voiceBaritone – is the middle-range voice type for malesBass – is the lowest male voice

Hornbostel - SachsInstrumental Music

Hornbostel - Sachsis a system of musical instrument classificationis devised by Erich Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs

CLASSIFICATIONSIdiophonesMembranophonesChordophonesAerophonesElectrophones

Idiophoneproduce a sound by the vibration of the actual instrument itselfThese instruments can be strucked, rubbed, shaken or plucked.belongs to the percussion family

Idiophones

Agung a Tamlang (Philippines)

Cajón(Peru)

Castanets(Spain)

Idiophones

Marimba(Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras)

Triangle

Xylophone

Membranophoneproduce sound when a stretched skin (membrane) vibratesDifferent materials can be used to make membranophones, including wood, metal, or ceramics.

Membranophones

Conga Drums(Caribbean)

Dabakan(Philippines)

Candombe(Uruguay)

Membranophones

Janggu(Korea)

Kakko(Japan)

Kendang(Indonesia)

Chordophoneis part of the string instrument family.produces sound by the vibrating of stringsTo make the sounds: pluck, bow or strike the strings.This is done by a pick, bow or the musician’s hand.

Chordophones

Banjo(North America)

Kudyapi(Philippines)

Harp

Chordophones

Lyre(Greece)

Mandola(Western Europe)

Mandolin(Italy)

Ukulele(Hawaii)

Chordophones

Aerophoneproduces its sound by the vibration of air (wind instrument)The two main families that are aerophones are woodwind and brass instruments.

AerophoneMost woodwinds use the air and reeds to vibrate.Brass use air and the player’s lips to vibrate. Some keyboard instruments also use air as the source of vibration and can be considered aerophones.

Aerophones

Accordion(Europe)

Bagpipes(Europe)

Clarinets(Germany)

Aerophones

Electrophoneis the newest category of instrumentsThey have only been around since the 20th century.

Electrophones produce an electronic sound.The two main families of electrophones are electronic instruments and amplified acoustical instruments.

Electrophones

Drum Machine

Electronic Organ

Amplified Acoustic Guitar

QUIZ1ST Quarter MUSIC 8

A. Identification

1-2. Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is ________ and ________.3. Caused by the vibration of an object

4. A sound or a series of sounds that someone likes5-6. Two forms of music7. Music coming from the voice8. Music coming from the instrument

9. Music without any non-vocal instrumental accompaniment10. A short piece of vocal music with lyrics11. The highest singing voice for female

12. The highest male singing voice13. The middle-range voice type for males14. The lowest female voice type

15. System of classifying musical instruments16. Aerophones produce sound by the vibration of what?17. Chordophones produce sound by the vibration of what?

18. Electrophones produce what kind of sounds?19. Membranophones produce sound by vibrating what?20. Idiophones use the vibration of what?

B. Classify the musical instruments

Choices:A. AerophoneB. ChordophoneC. ElectrophoneD. IdiophoneE. Membranophone

1. Flute2. Conga3. Castanets4. Xylophone

B. Classify the musical instruments

Choices:A. AerophoneB. ChordophoneC. ElectrophoneD. IdiophoneE. Membranophone

5. Amplified Acoustic Guitar

6. Ukulele7. Accordion

B. Classify the musical instruments

Choices:A. AerophoneB. ChordophoneC. ElectrophoneD. IdiophoneE. Membranophone

8. Dabakan9. Kudyapi10. Electronic

Organ

THANKYOU!Mr. CARLO JUSTINO J. LUNAMalabanias Integrated SchoolAngeles City