Photography Introduction

® 2014Ronaldo

iqronaldo@yahoo.com.hk

Intro & Sharing

Contents

1. Tipe Kamera

2. Sensor Kamera

3. Format Gambar

4. Exposure Triangle

5. Mode Kamera

6. Titik Fokus

7. Focal Length

Contents (cont’d)

8. Jenis Lensa

9. Komposisi Gambar

10. White Balance

11. Picture Control

12. Mode Aperture

13. Mode Shutter

Tipe Kamera

• Handphone Camera

• Pocket Camera

• Advanced Pocket Camera

• Prosumer Camera

• Hybrid / Mirrorless /CSC

• Digital SLR (DSLR)

Beginner, Semipro, Pro

Sensor Kamera & Crop Factor

• Handphone size

• Pocket size

• 1 inch type

• Four Third

• APSC

• Full Frame (35mm)

• Medium Format

Sensor Kamera & Crop Factor

Format GambarPhoto

• JPEG

• RAW

Proprietary

Needs driver for PC

Video

• MOV

• MP4

Format Gambar

JPEG

• Standard format

• Processed by the camera

• Fairly small in size

• Higher in contrast

• Sharper straight out of the camera

• Immediately suitable for printing and web

posting

• Takes up less space on your hard drive

• Is like a print

• Takes up less space on your memory card

RAW

• Uncompressed format

• Waiting to be processed by software like

Photoshop or Lightroom

• Large in size

• Not as sharp. You get to fine-tune sharpen

in Photoshop

• Gives you great control over exposure,

highlights, contrast, colors, etc.

• Not suitable for printing directly from the

camera

• Is like having a negative

• Takes up a lot of space on your memory

card

Format Gambar

Shoot in Jpeg when you:

• Photograph in perfect daylight

conditions

• Want a quick workflow

• Don’t need to do much post-processing

• Want to save space on your hard drive

• Take everyday snapshots

Shoot in RAW when you:

• Photograph in not-so-perfect light

conditions

• Want a perfect white balance

• Want quality photos for your portfolio

and clients

• Want full control over the final look of

your image

• Print large photos and posters

Exposure Triangle

• Diaphragm (Aperture)

Bukaan pada lensa

• Speed (Shutter)

Kecepatan pengambilan gambar

• ISO

Sensifitas cahaya

Mode Kamera

• P (Program)

• S / Tv (Shutter)

• A / Av (Aperture)

• M (Manual)

• SCN / Scene

Titik Fokus

AF Points

• Single

• Multi

• Auto

Titik Fokus

Titik Fokus

Focal Length

• Jarak lensa ke sensor kamera

• Angka focal length kecil = jangkauan pandang lebar

• Angka focal length besar = jangkauan pandang sempit

• Equivalent format 35mm

Focal Length

FixedFocal length

Variable Focal length

Jenis Lensa

• Fixed Lens : 10, 24, 35, 50 mm

• Wide Zoom : 10 – 35 mm

• Standard Zoom : 24 – 70 mm

• Tele Zoom Lens : 28 – 200 mm

• Supertele Lens : 150 – 600 mm

Jenis Lensa

Jangkauan pandang

Jenis Lensa

Focal Length & Objek Foto

• Landscape / Pemandangan :

14mm, 24mm dst

• Portrait / People :

50mm, 85mm, dst

• Macro : 40mm dst

Jenis Lensa

Komposisi Gambar

• Symmetry

• Rule of Thirds

• Diagonal

Komposisi Gambar

Symmetry

Komposisi Gambar

Rule of Thirds

Komposisi Gambar

Rule of Thirds

Komposisi Gambar

Diagonal

Komposisi Gambar

Komposisi Gambar

Eye Level Angle

LowAngle

HighAngle

EyeLevel

Komposisi Gambar

Komposisi Gambar

Komposisi Gambar

White Balance

Komposisi warna cahaya

• Auto

• Tungsten > lampu pijar

• Fluorescent > lampu neon

• Daylight/Sunny > matahari terik

• Cloudy > berawan, mendung

• Flash > lampu kilat

White Balance

White Balance

Tungsten Fluorescent

Picture Control

Scene or Picture Mode

• Standard

• Neutral > netral / plain

• Vivid > high contrast

• Portrait > detail pada people/face

• Landscape > detail di semua area

Picture Control

Standard Neutral Vivid

Mode ApertureSetting pada Mode A / Av (Aperture)

f Number: skala bukaan lensa (diafragma)

• Aperture : Manual

• Shutter : Auto

• ISO : Auto atau Manual

Angka f kecil = bukaan besar

Angka f besar = bukaan kecil

Mode Aperture

Mode Aperture

Mode Aperture

EXIF

f/13

1/80

ISO 100

24 mm

Mode Aperture

EXIF

f/5

1/160

ISO 100

50 mm

Mode Aperture

EXIF

f/1.6

1/160

ISO 200

50 mm

Mode Shutter

Setting pada Mode S / Tv (Shutter)

Satuan kecepatan: detik/second

• Shutter : Manual

• Aperture : Auto

• ISO : Auto atau Manual

Mode Shutter

Speed 1/2000 s (freeze) Speed 1/30 s (panning)

Mode Shutter

1/2000

ISO 2001/250

ISO 100

Learn from Others

• 500px.com

• Flickr.com

• Photobucket.com

Memorize what you saw..

Salam Jepret,Iqbal Ronaldo